過去將來時講解與練習

過去將來時講解與練習過去將來時講解與練習過去將來時講解與練習資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月過去將來時講解與練習版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。過去將來時常用“would+動詞原形”或“was/weregoingto+動詞原形”來表達。

用法例句特別提示表示從過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ididn’tknowwhenhewouldgotothepark.Hesaidthathewouldwaitformeattheschoolgate.此種情況常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。用“was/weregoingto+動詞原形”，“was/wereaboutto+動詞原形”表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。ShetoldmeshewasgoingtoflytoYunnan.Iwasabouttoleavethehousewhenthetelephonerang.和一般將來時一樣，也可用相應的其他形式表示。過去進行時態(tài)有時可用來表示過去將來。Hesaidthetrainwasleavingatfivethenextmorning.Hesaidhewascomingtoseeme.常見于come,go等瞬間動詞。

過去將來時的基本特征，也就是我們年今天所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：MarytoldmethatshewouldgotoShanghaibyplane.瑪麗告訴我說她將要坐飛機去上海。那么過去將來時態(tài)的構成是什么呢它都有哪些用法呢

基本構成——A)would+動詞原形如：HeaskedmeifIwouldstayhere.他問我是否要待在這兒。B)was/weregoingto+動詞原形如：Nooneknewwhenhewasgoingtofinishhishomework.沒有人知道他什么時候會完成作業(yè)。C)was/were(about)to+動詞原形如：Hesaidthattheyweretoleaveatsix.他說他們將于6點動身。Shesaidthatthemeetingwasabouttobegin.她說會議就要開始了D)come,go,arrive,leave,die等瞬時動詞，用在過去進行時態(tài)中表示過去將來。如：ShetoldusthatshewasleavingforYunnan.她告訴我們她將要去云南?；居梅ā狝)主句為過去時，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。如：Nobodyknewwhatwouldhappenafterahundredyears.沒有人知道一百年之后將會發(fā)生什么事。Wewantedtoknowwhethershewasgoingtospeakatthemeeting.我們想知道她是否準備在會上發(fā)言。B)在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經過時，用過去將來時表示在當時看將來會發(fā)生的事。如：ItwasaSundayafternoon.AyoungwomannamedMariahadjustleftschool.Hewasgoingtostarttoworkthenextweek,soshedecidedtobuysomenewclothesandanewpairofshoes.一個星期天的下午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開學校。因為她準備下周開始工作，所以，決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。C)過去將來時還可以用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)。如：IfIhadachancetostudyabroad,IwouldstudyatHarvardUniversity.如果我有機會出國學習的話，我就會去哈佛大學。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。

牽手中考——（）1.---Wherewillwemeet----Sorry---Iasked__________meet.A.wherewewouldB.whenwewouldC.wherewillwe（2006紹興）（）2.---Didyouaskyourpenpal_______---Yes,hewillvisitTaiyuanaftertheexam.（2006太原市）A.whathewilldoB.whenhewouldcomeC.howhewouldgethere.小小練習——（）3.---Whenwillshecomeback---Pardon---Iaskedwhen__________________.A.whenwillshecomebackB.whenshewillcomebackC.whenwouldshecomebackD.whenshewouldcomeback（）4.---Whatdidhetellyoujustnow---Hesaidthat____________tomorrowmorning.A.hewillbuysomenewclothesB.willhebuysomenewclothesC.hewouldbuysomenewclothesD.wouldhebuysomenewclothes（）5.Kenwassobusywhenwesawhim,becausehe_______aspeechthenextday.A.willmakeB.wouldmakeC.hasmadeD.wasmaking（）6.IfIhadenoughmoney,I________abighouseformyfather.A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.ambuying（）7.Tina___________leavewhenImether.A.wasgoingtoB.wouldC.wasabouttoD.A,BandC

參考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D練習：（）1.---Jack,whatdidBilltellyou---Oh,hetoldmethathe_______socceryesterdayafternoon,buthismotherdidn’tallowhimtocome.A.wasgoingtoplayB.isgoingtoplayC.willplayD.played（）2.Wedecidedthatwe_______Canadanextmonth.A.flewtoB.wereflyingtoC.willflytoD.areflyingto（）3.Nobodyknewwhat_______aftertenyears.A.willhappenB.arehappeningC.wouldhappenD.hashappened（）4.Hetoldmethemeeting________begin.A.willB.wasC.wasabouttoD.should（）5.Ourteachersaidthatthere________anEnglishexamthenextweek.A.isB.wasC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe（）6.Shesaidthey_______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldreturnB.willreturnC.returnedD.return（）7.Wedidn’twhethershe________atthemeeting.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.wasgoingtospeakD.canspeak（）8.Didhetellyouwhereshe_______forherholidayA.willgoB.wouldgoC.isgoingD.aregoingI.選擇填空

1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.

A.as;comeB.was;wouldcome

C.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come

2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.

A.spentB.wouldspent

C.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend

3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter

—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.

A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisit

D.wouldvisit

4.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.

A.tocome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.wascoming

5.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.

A.took

B.wouldtake

C.takes

D.willtake

6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.

A.aregoingtogrow

B.weregoingtogrow

C.willgrow

D.havegrown

7.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.

A.isgoing

B.willgo

C.wasabouttogo

D.

istogo

II.用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1.MissZhangsaidshe________(visit)theGreatWallnexts