2020高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧及強(qiáng)化試題

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空答題技巧及強(qiáng)化試題考點(diǎn)1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).Thesunwassettingdownwhenmycar_(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage..Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften(result)inthecontrarytoourintention..ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(close)mybookandwalkedaway..I(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere..Theydidn'ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually(follow)orders.【解題思路】1).先判斷所給動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,2).謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的話，判斷用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),3).判斷用哪種時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、另一動(dòng)詞或具體的語(yǔ)境、)。4).確定所填動(dòng)詞的形式,保證謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的一致。5).特別注意：時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的拼寫?？键c(diǎn)2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat(think)foroneselfwastherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank(buy)presentsformydad..(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight..Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth..(seat)inyourhome,yourarecapableoffindingalotofsources..Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely(succeed)..Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..Mypupils,Donnie(include),adoredher..Therefore,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults(include)highscoresandabundantknowledge..Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal..Before(come)intothehouseinJapan,itisgoodmannertotakeoffyourcoat..Once(ask),everyoneneedstoco-operatewithouthesitation..Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof(boil)riceandstartedtoeat..ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem(deliver)byairwithoutdelay..Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding(lie)allovertheplace.【解題思路】1)確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；(先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給的動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)2)確定用哪種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；(在句子中作什么句子成分，結(jié)合固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法)3)確定語(yǔ)態(tài)；(結(jié)合與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，確定填哪種語(yǔ)態(tài))4)確定用那種時(shí)態(tài)；(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作生的先后關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài))考點(diǎn)3.形容詞、副詞.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyon37(necessary)things.Whenwegottogetherforamealatarestaurant,Alpaideverytime..Itworked40.(well)thanIhadeverimagined,andbeforelongshekneweverykid'sname,andtheywereallplayingtag—akindofgame!.Theysaidtheirfindingwasmuchmore36(color)thanitshouldhavebeen..1amnotatallusedtothiscoldweather,31IamgladtosaythatIhavealltheclothesforthis32(freeze)weather..TheOldLibrarytodaycontainsabout13,000manuscriptsandmorethan800,000books,andmanyofthemarevery(value)..Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.(proper)．.Whenthehorsewiththebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop(frequent)tolookback,makingsurethattheotherisn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell..HehadwitnessedtoomanydeathsandwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryears(early),inwhich40,000peoplewerekilled,woundedormissing..Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen..Imay(probable)protestloudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup.【解題思路】(1).先分析句子成分，作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等用形容詞；修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、或整個(gè)句子用副詞；注意：形容詞(短語(yǔ))可作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。(2).結(jié)合上下文，分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確處理級(jí)的變化;注意隱含的比較級(jí)。⑶.注意特殊的形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的句型。(4).注意比較級(jí)的修飾詞:表“稍微”abit,alittle,some,any；表“得多”much,verymuch,far,agreat/gooddeal,byfar,alot;表“更加”still,even,rather,yet等以及另外一些表程度的修飾詞(序數(shù)、倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)等)考點(diǎn)4.派生詞(詞性變換)(1).Mostofthe(Africa)arestilllivinginpoverty.(2).China's(develop)ofeconomyneedsmorecarefulplanning.(3).Canyoutellmethe(long)oftheGreatWall?(4).I'mverythankfulforyour(help)me.(5).Goingoutforapart-timejobcan(rich)one'ssocialexperience..He(achievement)alotinthefieldofscienceinthepasttenyears..Thearticle(simple)tomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstand..What'sthe(rich)businessmaninChina?(9).Hehasbecomethe(clever)ofthetwo.(10).Ihopethedreamthatbecominga(piano)willcometrue..Heis(comfort)becausehe'sill..Iwassorrytofindhim(conscious)oftheimportanceofstudy..Theboyjumpedupanddown(happy)atthenews..Theoldladyis(extreme)gladtoseeherdaughtercomeback..Theladywasbrokendownbyacar.(fortunate)therewasnoonenearby..Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course...Previousresearchhasindicatedthat“numbersense”is(base)tohumans..(lazy),lying,stealingandsoonarealleasilyformedbadhabits..Everyonegets(frustrate)sometimes..Hewasvery(sleep)andwantedtosleep.【解題思路】詞的前后綴，特別是否定前綴?？键c(diǎn)5.名詞、數(shù)詞.Theorderinwhichtheyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir31(appear)intheChinesecalendar.【解題思路】1.判斷是否填名詞；(一般在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格和一些不定代詞后面)；注意名詞的活用和具體的考查方式；a)考名詞的書寫方式b)單復(fù)數(shù)變化;c)是不可數(shù)名詞具體化(不可數(shù)名詞在特定的情況下可轉(zhuǎn)化成可數(shù)名詞)；d)名詞修飾名詞等?？键c(diǎn)6.冠詞.Therewasonce___31___beautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind..Poemshave38closerelationshipwithourlanguages..Thisproverbjustmeansthatthereisnothinglike31urgentneedforsettingpeopletoworktofindawayofmeetingit..Acoupleofmonthslater,onDecember10,38anniversaryofAlfredNobel'sdeath,theyreceivetheirprizesfromtheSwedishKing——aNobeldiploma,amedal,and10millionSwedishcrownsperprize..ThemountofApollosignifies35goodsenseofbeauty;oftheMoon,adreamydisposition..Afewminuteslater,heranbacktohismotherandsaid,"Ican'tfind39desk.".Let'sgotocinemathat'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforawhile..HewantstoseeamuchstrongerChinawithinrestofhislife.【解題思路】1).如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(gè)(本、種、杯)”時(shí)，一般填a/an.如果可翻譯成“這、這些、那、那些”時(shí)，一般填the.2).泛指填a\an,特指填the.3).如果名詞后面有:of短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞或從句等做定語(yǔ)時(shí)可能填the.【a/an/the用法順口溜】特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；普名變專名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂(lè)器?？键c(diǎn)7.代詞.Somepeopleareverytalented,buttheyjustpaylittleattentiontotheirstudiesorwork.Beinglazy,33talentsarewasted..Eachagehas31pleasuresandpains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets..Afewyearsago,myfriendAlwonthelottery(彩票).Itchanged31life..Itoldherthebestwaytomakefriendswastointroduce33.whenshemetsomeonenew..Hehopesthat40ideaoffilling“homeness”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongtermcare.”.Today,mostpeoplenolongertakepalmistryseriously;31areinterestedinitasaformofentertainment..Ifyoustillhave40questions,pleasecometomyoffice..Itwillalsomake34possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture..Oneday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,"33isnotgoodforTom'shealthtoliveinthecityallthetime.".Andthosewhofinddifficulttoaddupthenumbershouldn'tfeeltoohopeless.【解題思路】(1)代詞代的是人還是物。⑵代詞代的是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。⑶.代詞代的是特指還是泛指。⑷.代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。⑸.代詞表示的是肯定還是否定概念。(6).修飾名詞的不定代詞(another,theother,many,much,either,neither,both,any,all,each等)考點(diǎn)8.介詞.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeaguestintheirhouse..JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfightingtheuseofchildlaborandwar...theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories..Hewasverytireddoingthisforawholeday..Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantroleourlife..???morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainhome,wenttoGermanyadvancedstudy..ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirthLindaseventeenyearsago..Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouchwritingoften..Inshort,IbelievethatitisgreatusetokeepadairyinEnglish..Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliarthecontroloftheplane.【解題思路】1.可以作賓語(yǔ)(介賓或動(dòng)賓)的結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句)2.若空格后是上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)且不在句中作主語(yǔ)，又不在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)空格就很可能用介詞。習(xí)慣搭配就靠大家多記、多積累?？键c(diǎn)9.連詞一(從句)【解題思路】若兩個(gè)句子(含有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格要填上連詞，否則，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。一、(定語(yǔ)從句).Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersawaytherewasagarage..Mypillsareinthebedroom,Ialwayskeepthem..Thesoldier_,____waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenotieofftheseatbesidehis….Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplanewithcarbon-dioxide,potheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選用、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句?！緹狳c(diǎn)】由whose,where,when,that,和介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句?！咀⒁狻?.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句2.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句和并列句的區(qū)別as和which的區(qū)^Q:such…as和thesame???aasisknowntoall用法。分隔式定語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別6.只能用that或不用that的情況7.同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別8.定語(yǔ)從句的主謂一致二、(狀語(yǔ)從句).Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisawholeday,hefeltveryhappthecropdid“grow”higher..HethereforaeskedtheconductortowakehimupthetraincametoDijon.三、(名詞性從句).Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguinshouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse..Oneday,hecameupwithanideahewouldpluckupallofhiscroinches..In1931,JaneAdamswasawardedtheNobelPrizeforshehaddoneforsociety.IwastoreturntoGuangzhou..Ifyouwanttoknowtogetridofhiccups,herearesome“cures”..Asthefinancialcrisisworsens,hisfatherisworriedabouthewouldlosehiswork.(7).Butdon'ttakeanynoticeofIsay.考點(diǎn)10.連詞二(其他).特殊句式(簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、省略句、祈使句、倒裝句、反義疑問(wèn)句和therebe句式的用法等)(1).Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravelingisinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.(2).Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime..Theartistwasbornpoor,poorheremainedallhislife..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren..Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail..Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter..Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite..Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,oftengetsspecialtreatment..IsoonfoundthatthekeyVernongavemecouldnotunlockeitherthefrontdoorthebackdoor..Cynthina'sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercareshowmuchhepays..Afteryoucomeintotheroomyouwon'tsitdownthehostasksyouto..SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitone.If,youcangoontoUnittwo..isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous..ItraveledtotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,anddomanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin..SocarelesswasIIhadforgottenallaboutthat.【解題思路】表示并列：and,or(否則，或者)表示因果：so,for,therefore，thus等表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but,though/although,however,yet,while(然而)等表示時(shí)間：before,after,until/till等2015年最新真題(新課標(biāo)一)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__62,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.2015年最新真題(新課標(biāo)二)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_65(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday；__67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle_68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As_69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2014年最新真題(新課標(biāo)一)Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix？In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays64evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6