2022屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2022屆山東省濟(jì)南市高三5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解Readyforanexcitingteentravelexperience?Wearecommittedtoourmissionofinspiringyouthandprovidingtrans-formativetravelexperiences.CanadaandCaliforniaProgramFormiddleschoolstudentscurrentlylookingforanexcitingsummeradventure,checkoutthistripofalifetimecombiningtwoofourfavoritedestinations:CanadaandCalifornia!Hikethroughthickforests,enjoyhotsprings,explorepollution-freelakesandwalkacrossinthebeautifulnationalparks.Bikedownthebesttrails（路線）inCanadianmountainforests.Dates:Jul20-Aug10Price:$7545+AirfareColoradoRockyMountainTripDiscoverColoradointhebestwaypossible,withaminiroadtripthroughthebreathtakinglandscapeswhilediscoveringtheNationalParks,amazingmountaintownsandstarrynightskiesalongtheway.Thisistheperfecttripfortravelerslookingtoexplorethegreatoutdoorswithasmallgroupoflikemindedfriends.Dates:Jun28-Jul8Price:$4045+AirfareHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripWe'lldiverightintoHawaii'sbiggestislandonanadventuresuretoleaveyoufeelingrewardedandrefreshed.Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.Surveyrocksandsand,collectoceandataandbecomeeducatedabouttheislandecology.Dates:Jul9-Jul19Price:$4345+AirfareBarcelonaExplorerOnthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!himselfcrytogetpearls?^^IwasshockedbecauseIneverexpectedHenrycouldbehelpfultomywriting.IrewroteitandwithHenry'sencouragement,Isentittoamagazine.Tomysurprise,itwaspublishedandsoldwell.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.IdecidedtousethemoneytohelpHenry.參考答案：DDA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個(gè)適合青少年旅行的項(xiàng)目。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CanadaandCaliforniaProgram部分"Bikedownthebesttrails（路線）inCanadianmountainforests.（在加拿大山林中最好的小徑上騎自行車。）”可知，CanadaandCaliforniaProgram包括：在加拿大山林中最好的小徑上騎自行車。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip部分“Teamupwithalocalseaconservationorganizationtoearn20hoursofcommunityservicewhilebecomingrepresentativesforahealthyHawaiianecosystem.（與當(dāng)?shù)氐暮Ｑ蟊Ｗo(hù)組織合作，賺取20小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)，同時(shí)成為健康夏威夷生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的代表。廣可知，HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip的獨(dú)特之處是：提供社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)BarcelonaExplorer部分“Onthisprogramdesignedespeciallyforculturallycuriousteens,you'llseethebestthattheNetherlands,BelgiumandFrancehavetooffer.WanderalongthecanalsofAmsterdam,touritswell-knowndistrictsandvisitAnneFrank'shouse,allwhilefamiliarizingyourselfwithDutchculture,historyandfood!（在這個(gè)專為文化而好奇的青少年設(shè)計(jì)的項(xiàng)目中，你將看到荷蘭，比利時(shí)和法國(guó)所提供的最好的服務(wù)。沿著阿姆斯特丹的運(yùn)河漫步，游覽其著名的地區(qū)，參觀安妮弗蘭克的房子，同時(shí)熟悉荷蘭文化，歷史和美食！）“可知，BarcelonaExplorer可以提供歷史，文化和美食。所以BarcelonaExplorer是為文化和歷史愛(ài)好者準(zhǔn)備的，故選A。BDCB答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Gorman為了克服發(fā)音問(wèn)題，做了很多努力和練習(xí)，最終戰(zhàn)勝困難的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration（就職典禮）.The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.（2021年，她成為在總統(tǒng)就職典禮上寫和讀作品的最年輕的詩(shī)人。這位22歲的年輕人用《我們攀登的山》給觀眾留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的歷史，也提到了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望廣可知，Gorman在就職典禮上公開讀詩(shī)，這使觀眾印象深刻。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R”.（在她生命的大部分時(shí)間里，包括當(dāng)她還在哈佛大學(xué)讀本科時(shí)，Gorman在發(fā)字母R的音時(shí)遇到了麻煩戶可知，字母R的發(fā)音對(duì)Gorman來(lái)說(shuō)很難。由此推知，Gorman很難正確讀出帶有字母R的詞Miranda,故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.（為了練習(xí)說(shuō)這個(gè)字母，她會(huì)反復(fù)聽一首帶字母“R”的歌曲，來(lái)自Lin-ManuelMiranda的歷史杰作《漢密爾頓》AaronBurr,Sir）”可知，Gorman學(xué)唱AaronBurr,Sir是為了練習(xí)字母R的發(fā)音，以提高發(fā)音水平，故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter"R”.（在她生命的大部分口寸間里，包括當(dāng)她還在哈佛大學(xué)讀本科時(shí)，Gorman在發(fā)字母R的音時(shí)遇到了麻煩）"及第四段'Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s—AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.（為了練習(xí)說(shuō)這個(gè)字母，她會(huì)反復(fù)聽一首帶字母的歌曲，來(lái)自Lin-ManuelMiranda的歷史杰作《漢密爾頓》AaronBurr,Sir）”及答案第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)最后一段“Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.（克服了發(fā)音問(wèn)題對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)里程碑廣可知，Gorman通過(guò)實(shí)際練習(xí)克服了發(fā)音問(wèn)題，通過(guò)Gorman的故事，我們知道：練習(xí)可以打破障礙。故選B。BDAD【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了“遺憾”的定義，并通過(guò)Jay的經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明處理“遺憾”的方法。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife...（遺憾是對(duì)生活中令人失望的事件的反應(yīng)）"及"Ifsaheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.（這是——種沉重而消極的情緒，與憐憫、悲傷和無(wú)助有關(guān)，可以持續(xù)幾分鐘、幾天、幾年甚至一輩子。戶可知，這一段主要在介紹什么是遺憾。B選項(xiàng)“定義”符合文意，故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.（與其停滯不前，人們可以用四個(gè)步驟來(lái)管理這些情緒：首先，接受你正在感受它們的事實(shí)；確定你為什么會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)；允許自己向他們學(xué)習(xí)；最后，放開他們，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。戶可知，接受有助于管理遺憾。故選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的破折號(hào)，以及其后“hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft（他沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到微軟的潛力。戶可知，這一句是在解釋Jay拒絕微軟并且遺憾的原因，故選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsof答案第3頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)regret...Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.（在杰倫的例子中，起初他推開了自己的后悔感……最終他接受了事實(shí)，并提醒自己當(dāng)時(shí)的理由……在制定未來(lái)決策時(shí)，Jay認(rèn)識(shí)到獲取機(jī)會(huì)信息的重要性，并挑戰(zhàn)自己去了解該領(lǐng)域的大公司。這樣做可以讓他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終原諒自己。戶可知，這一段主要是通過(guò)Jay的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)說(shuō)明處理“遺感’的方法是正確的。故選D。ACCA【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述自動(dòng)化在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，并改變了農(nóng)業(yè)。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.（農(nóng)業(yè)在過(guò)去幾十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。為不斷增長(zhǎng)的世界人口生產(chǎn)更多糧食的需求推動(dòng)了創(chuàng)新）”可推知，因?yàn)槭澜缛丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)，需要生產(chǎn)更多的糧食來(lái)養(yǎng)活更多的人，這促成了農(nóng)業(yè)革命，故選A。13推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段'"Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.（賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)教授DavidSwartz說(shuō)：“隨著勞動(dòng)力短缺和為了保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而必須支付的小時(shí)工資的增加，突然之間，自動(dòng)化似乎是一個(gè)更合理的決定可知，DavidSwartz認(rèn)為自動(dòng)化是合理的決定。故推知DavidSwartz支持自動(dòng)化，故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021答案第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.（該公司于2021年2月發(fā)布了一款自動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)配套設(shè)備，可以固定在任何現(xiàn)有的拖拉機(jī)上。該設(shè)備包含攝像頭檢測(cè)、速度控制以及防撞系統(tǒng)）”可知，BlueandWhite'skit包含攝像頭檢測(cè)、速度控制以及防撞系統(tǒng)，由此推知BlueandWhite'skit能夠提高拖拉機(jī)的安全性，故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.（在過(guò)去的幾十年里，農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)生了巨大的變化）”及第三段“'Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision/saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.（賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)教授DavidSwartz說(shuō)：“隨著勞動(dòng)力短缺和為了保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力而必須支付的小時(shí)工資的增加，突然之間，自動(dòng)化似乎是一個(gè)更合理的決定”）“可知，自動(dòng)化正應(yīng)用在農(nóng)業(yè)中，并改變農(nóng)業(yè)。所以文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“AutomationIsTransformingAgriculture（自動(dòng)化正在改變農(nóng)業(yè)）"，故選Ao16.BAEFG【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹Hof發(fā)起的冷水浸泡運(yùn)動(dòng)，并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證冷水浴的好處。16.上文“Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswannlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion（浸沒(méi)）movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.（在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，你的父母可能會(huì)告訴你出門時(shí)要穿暖和的衣服，否則你會(huì)感冒?，F(xiàn)在，冷水浸泡運(yùn)動(dòng)表明，暴露在寒冷中實(shí)際上恰恰相反。廣說(shuō)明浸泡在冷水中不會(huì)讓你感冒。B項(xiàng)"Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.（它有助于防止你生病。戶總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明浸泡在冷水中不會(huì)讓你感冒，反而能防止你生病，故選B。17.答案第5頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)上文“Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.（Hof的紀(jì)錄片重述了他在妻子于1995年去世后，他如何悲慘地獨(dú)自一人帶著四個(gè)孩子。）"及下文"Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.（一天早上，當(dāng)他俯瞰荷蘭的一條冰冷的溪流時(shí)，他有一種跳進(jìn)去的沖動(dòng)。廣說(shuō)明妻子死后，Hof的生活很悲慘，他內(nèi)心悲痛，想要跳進(jìn)冰冷的溪水中尋求心靈的解決方法。A項(xiàng)“Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.（因此，他開始了心靈探索。）”與上文形成因果關(guān)系，引出下文，即妻子去世后，Hof內(nèi)心悲痛，所以開始探索自己的內(nèi)心，冷水浸泡是方法，故選A。上文“Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation（冥想）andbreathingtechniques.（他繼續(xù)練習(xí)冷浸，以及冥想和呼吸技巧。廣介紹浸泡冷水的過(guò)程。E項(xiàng)“Finally,hecouldremainundertheicywaterforminutes.（最后，他可以在冰冷的水下呆上幾分鐘。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明經(jīng)過(guò)練習(xí)之后，他可以在冰冷的水下呆上幾分鐘。故選E。下文“And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne.foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.（而且，發(fā)表在PLoSOne雜志上的一項(xiàng)針對(duì)3108人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，洗冷水澡的人打電話請(qǐng)假的可能性降低了29%。研究人員得出結(jié)論，冷水淋浴可以使疾病不那么嚴(yán)重。）”說(shuō)明洗冷水澡對(duì)人的健康有好處。F項(xiàng)“Moreauthoritieshaveconfirmedbenefitsofcoldshowers.（更多的權(quán)威人士已經(jīng)證實(shí)了冷水淋浴的好處。廣引出下文，說(shuō)明冷水淋浴的好處。故選F。下文“Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!（并且，它們真地能使醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你！戶說(shuō)明洗冷水澡可以使醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離你，使你保持健康。G項(xiàng)"Takingcold-watershowersorbathscanhelpfeelstronger.（冷水淋浴或洗澡可以幫助你感覺(jué)更強(qiáng)壯。）”引出下文，說(shuō)明洗冷水澡的好處，故選G。ACBC答案第6頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)ACZl.DADCDADBC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alicia的媽媽賈敏的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過(guò)生意，當(dāng)她決定接手一個(gè)要倒閉的面包店的時(shí)候，她下定決心，排除萬(wàn)難，終于使面包店起死回生，同時(shí)，隨著發(fā)展，面包店的幸運(yùn)餅干也承載了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播。21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過(guò)生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.run跑步;經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.sponsored贊助;主辦；C.joined參加；加入；D.won獲得；贏得。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)“abusiness”可推知，這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)表達(dá)“經(jīng)營(yíng)”含義。故選A項(xiàng)。22.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過(guò)生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.smart聰明的；B.magic神奇的；C.different不同的；D.popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory（作為奧克蘭幸運(yùn)餅干廠的老板廠可知，媽媽賈敏成了一個(gè)生意人，與以往的形象“家庭主婦”有所不同，故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為奧克蘭幸運(yùn)餅干廠的老板，賈敏很高興看到人們多么享受他們餅干的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味和設(shè)計(jì)。A.imagining想象;B.seeing看見(jiàn)；C.assessing評(píng)價(jià)；估答案第7頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)計(jì)；D.proving證實(shí)；證明。根據(jù)后文“howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies（人們多么喜歡餅干獨(dú)特的口味和設(shè)計(jì)戶可推知，人們喜歡自己的餅干是賈敏作為老板樂(lè)于見(jiàn)到的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在唐人街撫養(yǎng)Alicia,離她們還沒(méi)有擁有的面包店不遠(yuǎn)。A.abandoned拋棄;遺棄；B.visited參觀;拜訪；C.raised提升;撫養(yǎng)；D.trained培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練。分析語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)“She”指代媽媽賈敏，賓語(yǔ)“Alicia”是其女兒，媽媽養(yǎng)育女兒長(zhǎng)大。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，當(dāng)這家面包店瀕臨倒閉時(shí)，賈敏決定買下它。A.buy購(gòu)買；B.fund資助；為??????提供資金；C.expand擴(kuò)大；增加;D.leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Runningthebakeryposedanumberof6.（經(jīng)營(yíng)面包店帶來(lái)了許多挑戰(zhàn)。）”可推知，媽媽賈敏在面包店要倒閉的時(shí)候?qū)⑺庸芰讼聛?lái)，即，買下它。故選A項(xiàng)。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)面包店帶來(lái)了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.puzzles謎；疑問(wèn)；B.conflicts矛盾；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn);D.threats威脅。根據(jù)后文“Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe7andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno8ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn'tspeakEnglish9.（許多設(shè)備都需要維修，設(shè)施也需要改進(jìn)。止匕外，賈敏沒(méi)有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)。廣可知，接管下來(lái)這個(gè)要倒閉的烘培店，對(duì)于媽媽賈敏來(lái)說(shuō)有很多困難，從店里的設(shè)備到媽媽的語(yǔ)言溝通能力。故選C項(xiàng)。27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多設(shè)備都需要維修，設(shè)施也需要改進(jìn)。A.ordered命令；訂購(gòu);B.transported運(yùn)輸;C.invented發(fā)明；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)后文”…andthefacilityneededimprovement（設(shè)施需要改進(jìn)戶可知，店里的很多設(shè)施需要改進(jìn)可推知，這個(gè)店比較老舊了，很多設(shè)備應(yīng)該也需要修理了。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：此外，賈敏沒(méi)有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)。A.experience經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.qualification資格；學(xué)歷;C.energy能量；精力；D.licence許可證；執(zhí)照。根據(jù)前文“Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever1abusinessbefore（賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過(guò)生意廣提及媽媽賈敏一直是家庭答案第8頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)主婦，沒(méi)有經(jīng)商的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意：此外，賈敏沒(méi)有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說(shuō)流利的英語(yǔ)。A.loudly大聲地；響亮地；B.efficiently有效率地；高效地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.fluently流利地。根據(jù)前文"JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She—4—AliciainChinatown...（1999年，賈敏和家人從中國(guó)廣東搬到奧克蘭。她在唐人街撫養(yǎng)Alicia……廠可知，媽媽賈敏從廣東到了奧克蘭，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英語(yǔ)交流方面并不好。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在她們極大的努力下，面包店渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。A.broke叩分手；解散;B.fadedaway褪色;消逝；C.pulledthrough恢復(fù)健康;渡過(guò)難關(guān);D.tookover接管；接收。根據(jù)前文“W汕theirintenseefforts（在她們極大的努力下廣可知，她們付出了很多努力，面包店"起死回生:渡過(guò)難關(guān)了。故選C項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alicia大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她搬回來(lái)幫助媽媽。A.replace替代；取代;B.comfort安慰；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)賞;D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文“shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp（她日復(fù)一日地給女兒打電話，向她尋求幫助）”可知，媽媽賈敏讓Alicia幫忙，因此，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Alicia自然會(huì)回到面包店幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，一些餅干以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為特色，展示了中華民族的神奇。A.showing展示；說(shuō)明;B.witnessing見(jiàn)證；目擊；C.predicting預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；D.testing測(cè)試。分析可知，“howamazingtheChinesenationis（中華民族的神奇）”是前文“traditionalChineseculture（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化）”的具體所指，即，餅干上所展示的中國(guó)文化。故選A項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)虎年——賈敏的本命年，這家面包店正在制作一些帶有中國(guó)漢字“虎”的餅干。A.describe描述;B.admire羨慕；欣賞；C.advertise做廣告；登廣告；D.honor尊敬；紀(jì)念。根據(jù)后文“thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger（這家面包店正在制作一些帶有中國(guó)漢字“虎”的餅干）”可知，是答案第9頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)Dates:Jul20-Aug1Price:$5045+AirfareWhatdoesCanadaandCaliforniaPrograminclude?Walkingaroundpollution-freelakes.Exploringhotspringsonroadtrips.Admiringnightskiesinnationalparks.Bikingdownthebestmountainroutes.WhatmakesHawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTripunique?Itcoststheleast.Itlaststhelongest.C,Itinvolvesoutdooractivities.D.Itprovidescommunityservice.Whichisintendedforloversofcultureandhistory?A.BarcelonaExplorer.B,CanadaandCaliforniaProgram.C,ColoradoRockyMountainTrip.D.HawaiiBigIslandOlderTeenTrip.Nopains,nogains.ThisisespeciallytrueforAmandaGorman.In2021,shebecametheyoungestpoettowriteandreadherworksatapresidentialinauguration（就職典禮）.The22-yearoldimpressedtheaudiencewithTheHillWeClimb,whichreferredtobothpainfulhistoryandhopeforthefuture.Youwouldn'tknowitfromherdeliveryofherpoemattheinauguration,butupuntilafewyearsago,shestruggledtoovercomeherspeechproblem.Formuchofherlife,includingwhenshewasstillanundergraduateatHarvard,Gormanhadtroublepronouncingtheletter“R”.Hersituationpresenteddifficulties,butalsohadbenefits."Ithinkitmademeallthatmuchstrongerofawriterwhenyouhavetoteachyourselfhowtosaywordsfromzero.Ithinkofmyspeechtroublenotasaweaknessoradisability,butasoneofmygreateststrengths.”Topracticesayingtheletter,she'dlistenonrepeattoonesongpackedwith"R"s——AaronBurr,SirfromLin-ManuelMiranda'shistoricalmasterpiece,Hamilton.Shewouldtrytokeepupwiththesingerashewasdoingtherap（說(shuō)唱）.Shebelievedifshecouldtrain為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎為主題的餅干。故選D項(xiàng)。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇氣和力量，”Alicia解釋道。A.justice公平；正義；B.courage勇氣；C.intelligence聰明；智力；D.health健康。與后文“fearless（無(wú)畏的）”所表達(dá)的“無(wú)畏的”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“勇氣”。故選B項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意：“這真的讓我想起了我的媽媽，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)堅(jiān)定無(wú)畏的女人,保護(hù)著她的家人。"A.generous慷慨的；大方的；B.learned博學(xué)的；C.determined有決心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)前文“Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers4今天，業(yè)務(wù)正在增長(zhǎng)，幸運(yùn)餅干正在成為文化載體廠可知，媽媽賈敏在烘焙店要倒閉時(shí)將其接手，努力將烘焙店發(fā)展的很好，由此可知，在女兒眼里，媽媽是一個(gè)有決心的人。故選C項(xiàng)。began.environmentallystops.ittojoinwheredangerousaccompaniedfromand【解【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了巴塞羅那某一地區(qū)的家長(zhǎng)出于安全和環(huán)保因素，組織了bicibus這種騎行方式接送孩子上下學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：這一切都開始于巴塞羅那的埃克桑普區(qū)，當(dāng)時(shí)有五個(gè)家庭正在尋找一種安全、環(huán)保的上學(xué)方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少主句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填began。答案第10頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)考查副詞。句意：這一切都開始于巴塞羅那的?？松Ｆ諈^(qū)，當(dāng)時(shí)有五個(gè)家庭正在尋找一種安全、環(huán)保的上學(xué)方式。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞friendly,需用副詞。故填environmentally。考查名詞。句意：“bicibus”就像一輛校車，沿途有三個(gè)站點(diǎn)供騎行者加入，然后停在該地區(qū)的幾所學(xué)校。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作w汕的賓語(yǔ)，stop表示“車站”是可數(shù)名詞，由three可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填stops。考查代詞。句意：每周，組織者都會(huì)公布路線，并將其發(fā)布到社交媒體上，以便這些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處指代theroute,屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用代詞ito故填ito考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每周，組織者都會(huì)公布路線，并將其發(fā)布到社交媒體上，以便這些家庭知道在哪里加入。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞konw后的賓語(yǔ)不完整，特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)可以充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，由此可知，設(shè)空處需填入不定式。故填tojoin?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這條路線是一條非常繁忙的道路，每天通常有20000輛汽車行駛。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是road,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因而用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填whereo考查形容詞。句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，即使有父母陪同去上學(xué)，這也是一條危險(xiǎn)的道路。設(shè)空處修飾名詞road,需填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填dangerous?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，即使有父母陪同去上學(xué)，這也是一條危險(xiǎn)的道路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞accompany與kids之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因而需填入過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故填accompanied?？疾榻樵~。句意：社區(qū)的家長(zhǎng)們希望該市能創(chuàng)造出與主干道分隔開的學(xué)校友好型自行車道。短語(yǔ)beseparatedfrom表示“分離開來(lái)。符合句意。故填from。45.答案第11頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)考查連詞。句意：如果人們使用自行車，就會(huì)有一個(gè)更健康、更安靜、總體上更好的城市可以居住。根據(jù)healthier、quieter和better可知，三者是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填ando46.DearFrank,rdliketoexpressmygratitudeforcaringaboutme.Sportsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.Asfbrme,I'vehaddifferentsportsexperiences,whichcontributetowhatIamtoday.MypassionforbasketballwasfromJamesHarden.Itwashisgracefulmovesandjumpsthatmotivatedmeintobasketball.ImissthedayswhenIplayedbasketballwithmyteammates.Trainingsandmatchesshapemetobemorepersistentandwiser.Anothersportisswimming,whichhelpsmestayhealthyandinshape.Tvebeenswimmingfbryears.EverytimeIfinishswimming,Ifeelrefreshedandenergetic.Allinall,myexperienceswithsportshavearousedmypotentialandgreatlyimpactedmylifeinmanyways.Ihopeyoucanalsokeepfitandenergetic.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Frank來(lái)信詢問(wèn)線上學(xué)習(xí)期間你的體育鍛煉情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一封回信?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累重要的：important一significant熱情：passion一enthusiasm優(yōu)美的：gracefulfelegant影響：impact一a他ct.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Trainingsandmatchesshapemetobemorepersistentandwiser.拓展句：Becausetrainingsandmatchesshapeme,Ibecomemorepersistentandwiser.【點(diǎn)睛】答案第12頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)[高分句型1]Asforme,Tvehaddifferentsportsexperiences,whichcontributetowhatIamtoday.（運(yùn)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Itwashisgracefulmovesandjumpsthatmotivatedmeintobasketball.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）47.WheneverIfinishedanewstory,IwouldturntoHenry.Gradually,IfoundHenrywasreallyanexcellentlisteneraswellasagoodadviser.Althoughhecouldn'tread,hehadaclearmindandagiftforpolishingstoriesbyaskingquestions.EverytimeIsharedmynewstoriestohim,healwayslistenedattentivelyandprovidedvaluablesuggestions.IneverthoughtmyreadingtoHenrycouldarousehistalentforstories,whichcontributedtoanunexpectedcooperation.Later,severalmorestorieswerepublishedandIwaswellpaid.IdecidedtousethemoneytohelpHenry.However,Ididn'tknowwhatHenrywantedmost.Whenhetouchedthepagesdearlyonwhichmystorieswereprinted,itoccurredtomethatHenryshouldhavetheprivilegetoenjoythebeautyofwordstoo.Therefore,Ichosetosponsorhiseducation.LearningwhatIhaddoneforhim,Henrywastoomovedtosayanythingbutwasoveijoyedtobemyschoolmates.Heevenjokedthathecouldgetpearls,beingthehappiestmanintheworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以“讀故事”為線索展開，講述作者在給好朋友Henry講故事時(shí)，改編了故事，被Henry認(rèn)為是他聽過(guò)的最好的故事。這件事鼓勵(lì)作者開始寫故事。在與Henry分享時(shí)，Henry總能提出寶貴的建議，潤(rùn)色了作者的作品，使作者得到很多報(bào)酬。作者用他的報(bào)酬資助Henry接受教育，以此感謝Henry對(duì)自己的幫助?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“每當(dāng)我完成一個(gè)新故事時(shí)，我都會(huì)向Henry尋求幫助。”可知，第一段可描寫Henry對(duì)作者寫作提出寶貴建議和幫助。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我決定用這筆錢幫助Henry”可知，第二段可描寫作者想資助Henry接受教育，及Henry的感受。2,續(xù)寫線索：向Henry求助——發(fā)現(xiàn)Henry的天賦——故事出版，得到報(bào)酬——想幫助Henry資助Henry接受教育Henry的感受。答案第13頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)3.詞匯激活行為類①發(fā)現(xiàn)：find/spot②詢問(wèn)：ask/enquire③有助于：contributeto/beconduciveto情緒類①感動(dòng)的：moved/touched②欣喜若狂的：overjoyed/delighted【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]IneverthoughtmyreadingtoHenrycouldarousehistalentforstories,whichcontributedtoanunexpectedcooperation.（運(yùn)用which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Heevenjokedthathecouldgetpearls,beingthehappiestmanintheworld.（運(yùn)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）答案第14頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)herselftodothissong,thenshecouldtrainherselftosaytheletter“R"correctly.Sureenough,rappingalongwithMiranda'sfast-pacedrhymesworked,andGorman'sperformanceofherpiece,TheHillWeClimb,rankedamongthehighlightsoftheinauguration.Overcomingaspeechproblemisamilestoneforher.GormansaidsheowesalottothePulitzerPrizewinningmusical.ThatwaswhysheincludedafewreferencestoHamiltoninherinspiringpoem,someofwhichtheauthorofHamiltonnoticed:Hepraisedherperformanceinapost.uYouwereperfect.Perfectlywritten,perfectlydelivered.WhatdidGormandotoimpresstheaudienceattheinauguration?Shareherpainfulstory.Readherpoeminpublic.Writeapoeminrealtime.Expressconcernforfuture.WhichwordusedtobedifficultforGormantoreadproperly?Amanda.Mickey.Hamilton.Miranda.WhydidGormanlearntosingAaronBurr,Sir?Towinwiderecognition.Totrainhersingingskills.Toimprovepronunciation.Tolearnfast-pacedstyles.WhatcanwelearnfromGorman'sstory?Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Practicebreaksdownbarriers.Powerofrolemodelsisgreat.Poemwritingiskeytosuccess.Intheearly1990s,myfriendJaywasworkingforIBMandmadeagoodsalary.Later,Jaydeclinedanofferfromaninterestingbutsmallorganizationbecauseofthelowpay.Hehasregrettediteversince.ThatsmallcompanywasMicrosoft.Regretisareactiontoadisappointingeventinyourlife,suchasachoiceyoumadethatcan'tbechanged,orsomethingyousaidthatyoucan'ttakeback.Itsaheavyandnegativeemotionconnectedtopity,sorrowandhelplessnessandcanlastforminutes,days,yearsorevenalifetime.Regretcanincreaseyourstressandthrowoffthebalanceofimmune（免疫）systems.Fortunately,regretcanbeovercomethroughinterventions.AsapsychologistattheUniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Iconductedaresearchonstressfulemotions.Intheresearch,wefoundpeoplewouldexperienceregretforactionorinaction.Theaction-relatedregrets,althoughpainful,stimulatepeopletolearnfromtheirmistakesandmoveon.Buttheregretrelatedtotheinactionismorelikelytoleadtodepressionandanxiety.Avoidingordenyingregretonlycanincreasenegativefeelingsandextendthetimepeoplesufferwiththem.Ratherthanstaystuck,peoplecanmanagetheseemotionsinfoursteps:First,acceptthefactthatyouarefeelingthem;determinewhyyouarefeelingthem;allowyourselftolearnfromthem;andfinally,releasethemandmoveforward.InJay'scase,atfirsthepushedawayhisfeelingsofregret.Hecontinuedtostrugglewiththoughtsofwhathemissed.Hedidnotchangeuntilheapproachedandexploredhisfeelingsofregret.Eventuallyheacceptedthefactandremindedhimselfofhisrationaleatthetime-hefailedtorecognizethepotentialofMicrosoft.Onmakingfuturedecisions,Jayrecognizedtheimportanceofobtaininginformationaboutopportunitiesandchallengedhimselftolearnaboutthebigplayersinthefield.Doingsoallowedhimtomoveonandultimatelyforgivehimself.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutregret?Itscondition.Itsdefinition.Itsvariation.Itsconsequence.Whatdoesthefindingoftheresearchindicate?Regretcandisappearitself.Interventionincreasespains.Avoidancemayrelievestress.Acceptancehelpsmanageregret.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rationale^inParagraph4probablymean?A.Reason.B.Puzzle.C.Concern.D.Emotion.WhyisJay'sexperiencementioned?Toattractmoreattentiontomentaldiseases.Toraiseawarenessofpsychologicalhealth.Todemonstratenegativeeffectsofregret.Tojustifytheapproachtotacklingregret.Whenpeoplethinkoffarmingtoday,theyusuallypictureatractor（拖拉機(jī)）ratherthanhorsesinthefarmland.Thafsbecausetractorsthatreliedonenginesrevolutionizedfarminginthelate1800s.Nowanewtypeoftractorcandothesameinthe21stcentury.Agriculturehasbeenchangingdramaticallyinthelastfewdecades.Thepushforinnovationisfedbytheneedtoproducelargeramountsoffoodforagrowingworldpopulation.Autonomoustractorsmaybethekeytosolvingthischallenge.Theycanbeusedtocarryoutlabor-intensive（勞動(dòng)密集型）farmingwhileallowingfarmerstodootherwork.Abigplusisthatitcanincreasecropoutputwhilereducingcostsbecausetheautonomousmachinescanworkinallweatherconditionswithoutanyrest.Partofpushforautomationisashortageoffarmworkersduetopeople'sdesiretohavehigherpayingjobswithbetterworkconditions.FarmownersarecompetingagainstcompanieslikeAmazonandrestaurantsthatareraisingwagestoattractworkers."Withlaborshortagesandtheincreaseinthehourlywagesthathavetobepaidinordertobecompetitive,allofasuddenautomationseemslikeamorereasonabledecision,saidDavidSwartz,aprofessoratPennStateUniversity.Manybelievethetimeisripeforanautonomousrevolutionbecauseroboticsisalreadyinuseinagriculture.OnecompanythatisworkingtobringautonomoustractorsintomainstreamfarmingisBlueandWhiteRobotics,anIsraeliagriculturaltechnologycompany,whosemissionistomakeafullyautonomousfarm.ThecompanyreleasedanautonomoustractorkitinFebruary2021thatcanbefixedonanyexistingtractor.Thekitincludescameradetection,speedcontrols,aswellasananti-crashsystem.BlueandWhite'skitisbeingusedbyWestCoastgrowersintheUS.Itmaysooncometoafarmnearyou.WhatcontributestotheagriculturalrevolutionaccordingtoParagraph2?Theurgetofeedmorepeople.Theextremeweatherconditions.C,Theneedtoreducefarmingcost.D.Thedesireforautomaticfarming.WhatisSwartz'sattitudetoautomation?A.Critical.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Tolerant.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBlueandWhite'skit?Ithasbeenwidelyused.Itcanbemadeinmanyfirms.Itcanimprovesafetyoftractors.Itwilldetectthewayoffarming.15.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A,AutomationIsTransformingAgricultureB.BigCompaniesAreMakingADifferenceC?DriverlessTractorsAreWorthInvestingD.TraditionalFarmingIsFallingoutofDate二、七選五Whilegrowingup,yourparentsprobablytoldyoutodresswarmlywhengoingoutside,orelseyou'llcatchacold.Now,acold-waterimmersion（浸沒(méi)）movementsuggeststhatexposuretothecoldactuallydoestheopposite.16LedbyamannamedWimHof,knownbysomeastheIceMan,coldwaterimmersionisgainingpopularity.YoumayrecognizehisnamefromthedocumentaryTheSuperhumanWorldofWimHof:TheIceman.Hof'sdocumentaryretellshowhefoundhimselftragicallyalonewithfourchildrenafterhiswifediedin1995.17Onemorning,whileoverlookingacoldstreamintheNetherlands,hehadtheurgetojumpin.Feelingtheintensityofthatcold,Hofgrewthestrengthtopushpastphysicalandmentallimitations.Hecontinuedhispracticeofcoldimmersionalongsidemeditation（冥想）andbreathingtechniques.18Itwasthroughthispracticethathediscoveredthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofthiscombinationofbreathwork,meditationandcoldimmersion.19Accordingtoacold-waterresearchintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,coldwatercanhavephysiologicaleffectsincludinganincreasedheartrate,fasterbreathingrateandhigherbloodpressure.And,astudyof3,108people,publishedinthejournalPLoSOne.foundthatpeoplewhotakecoldshowersare29percentlesslikelytocallinsick.Theresearchersconcludedthatcoldshowerscouldmaketheillnesseslesssevere.Soifyouwanttoobtainthebenefitsofcold-waterimmersions,youdon'thavetostartbyjumpingintoanicebath.Hof'sprogramsoftenbeginwithshortbreathingexercisesfollowedbya30-secondcoldshower.20Andtheyreallycouldkeepthedoctoraway!Therefore,hestartedasoulsearch.Ithelpspreventyoufromgettingsick.Theyweresicklessthanthecontrolgroup.Besides,itallowedpeopletodotheirregularroutines.Finally,h