Module 3 Grammar 倒裝和強(qiáng)調(diào) 課件-高中英語外研版選修七

Grammar1

Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.2

Nosooner

hadtheboyspokenthesewords,thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.3Hardlyhadtheysatdownwhenthewardenstartedshoutingatthem.4“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!”saidMr.Limbkins.5Onlyaftersomeminutesdidthewarden

startspeaking.f.OnlythendidOliverunderstandhissituation.g.Seldom

haveI

seensuchcourage.UnderlinethenegativewordsandOnlyphrasesineachsentence.Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasetocompletetheexplanations1-6.InversionUsedforEmphasis英語的正常語序是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時(shí)為了語法的需要或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)，把全部謂語或謂語的一部分提到主語前面，這種語序在語法稱為倒裝。英語的倒裝一般分成兩種:（1）把謂語動(dòng)詞全部放在主語前，叫做全倒裝。（2）把謂語的助動(dòng)詞部分放在主語前，叫做部分倒裝。除了在疑問句中，句子要用倒裝外，還有一些句子要用倒裝。部分倒裝1.only+狀語在句首:

副詞Only+狀語介詞短語+半倒裝狀語從句OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong(副詞)OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.(介詞短語)OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizeit.(從句)注：only修飾主語時(shí)，不倒裝.

Onlyhecandothiswork.1)Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway_________learnfromyourmistakes.canyou2)Hestaysinbedonlywhenheisseriouslyill.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill_________stayinbed.doeshe3).OnlyRose________________.只有羅斯知道真相.knowsthetruth(若強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分不是狀語不用倒裝)________________________________

4)Onlyinthisway____makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.you

B.canyou

C.youbeableto

D.willyouableto

5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.

A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe2.否定詞在句首:否定詞包括:單詞:not,seldom,never,barely,scarcelyhardly,rarely,little,nowhere,等

NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.Hardlydidheknowthatthepolicewereafterhim.(2)介詞短語:innotime(立刻),atnotime/innoway/innocase/bynomeans/onnoaccount/undernocircumstances/onnocondition(決不)BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.Onnoconditionmustyouclimbthathighwall.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.鞏固練習(xí):

1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.

A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto

2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.

A.Ineverhaveseen

B.neverIhaveseen

C.neverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseen3).Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

(1)notuntil位于句首引起的倒裝。Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.Notuntilhecameback,didIleave.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep.Notuntilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.1)直到他來我才離開。2)直到嬰兒入睡媽媽才離開房子。NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowwhathehaddone.Ididn’tknowwhathehaddoneuntilyesterday.notuntil引起的倒裝，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。3)直到昨天我才知道他做了什么事情?？偨Y(jié)(2)Notonly+(句子)半倒裝,but(also)+(句子)陳述句形式Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.注意:notonly…butalso…連接的是并列主語時(shí),不倒裝.NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonlydidhemakeaplan,buthealsocarrieditout.Henotonlymadeaplan,butalsohecarrieditout.Henotonlystudieshard,butalsohealwayshelpsotherclassmates.Notonlydoeshestudyhard,buthealsohelpsotherclassmates.1)他不僅制作了一個(gè)計(jì)劃而且還實(shí)施了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。2)他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，而且樂于助人。(3)Hardly

Barely+半倒裝+when+陳述句形式

Scarcely

即:had+主+Vpp…(Ved)Nosooner+半倒裝(had+主+Vpp…)+than+陳述句(Ved)Hardly/Barely/Scarcelyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.Youhadnosoonerfinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.NosoonerhadIlaindown,thanthetelephonerang.Nosoonerhadyoufinishedyourhomeworkthanyouwentouttoplay.1)你剛一完成作業(yè)就跑出去耍.nosooner..than2)我剛躺下電話就響了。Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.

Thegamehadhardlybegunwhenitstartedraining.Hardlyhadhetoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.

Hehadhardlytoldthejokeswhenhebeganlaughing.3)比賽剛開始就開始下雨了。4)他一開始講笑話他就開始笑。Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.(4)Neither…nor連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝Hehasneithercalledonher,Hewillnordoso.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.EXERCISES1).Notonly_____workinghark,butalso_____verypolite.A.istheboy;heisB.Istheboy;isheC.theboyis;heisD.theboyis;isheA2).Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk_____hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.whenC3).NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.IrealizeB4).___himselfwrong,buthisfriendswerewrong.

A.Notwasonlyhe

B.Notonlyhe

C.Notonlywashe

D.NotonlywasC3.用so作簡單回答時(shí)表明前面說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物），構(gòu)成so+助動(dòng)詞(來自于主句)，如：a.Helikesswimminginsummerverymuch.SodoI.b.Wesawthefootballmatchlastweek.Sodidthey.c.Ifyouhelpme,sodoeshe.(T/F)4.用neither,nor放在句首,表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也同樣適合另外一個(gè)人（或物）,如：1)HehasneverbeentoTibet.NeitherhaveI.2)Hedidn’tfindanyusefulmaterialinthebook.NordidI.

such+名詞………..．that+句子

so+adj./adv………．that+句子

（半倒裝）Soselfish

wasshethateveryoneavoidtalkingwithher.Suchaninterestingbook

isitthatIwanttoreaditagain.

5.so…that/such…that中So+adj./adv或such..提前到句首時(shí)，前面的部分用倒裝語序.(主句)

1)Soloudly_____that____hearherclearly.

A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecould

C.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould2)._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.sofinewastheweatherB.sowasthefineweatherC.theweathersofinewasD.sotheweatherwasfinePrettyassheis,sheisnotclever.2.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.3.Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.4.MuchasIlikeit,I’llnotbuyit.6.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,常置于句首,要用倒裝語序單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語提前不用冠詞即：形容詞/副詞/分詞/動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語+謂語。Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.1)Unsatisfied_______________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.2)____,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.ATryashemightBAsshemighttryCShemightastryDMightsheastry.though/ashewasA雖然他是一個(gè)孩子，他懂得不少。，Though/althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.as不行Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.although不行

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，必須將其表語、狀語或動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，although不能倒裝。Tiredas

/thoughtheywere,theywentonstudying.Although/thoughtheywere,theywentonstudying.6.

在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，省略if了的從句采用部分倒裝。WerewereShould+主…=if+主+should…Hadhad

WereIabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.Hadyoumytroubles,youwoulddespair.a.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.====b.Ifshehadfollowedhisadvice,shewouldbesittinginacollegeclassroomnow.====c.Shouldhesaysorry,Iwouldappreciateyouverymuch.(T/F)Matchthedefinitionswiththecorrectwords.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences1.Hardlyhadtheboybeguneating2.Notuntiltheyhadtalkedforhours3.Nosoonerhadthewardenleft4.OnlyafterOliverwaslockedintheroom(a)didthemanagersdecidewhattodo(b)didhestartcrying(c)thantheboysstartedwhisperingtoeachother(d)whenthewardentookhisbowlawayfromhim.Activity3onpage33Activity4onpage33Rewritethesentences.Theyfinishedtheirsoup.Olivergotup.

Nosooner_______________________________ ________________________.2.Thewardenservedthesoup.Itdisappeareddowntheboys'throats.

Hardly_________________________________ _____________________________________.hadtheyfinishedtheirsoupthanhadthewardenservedthesoupthanOlivergotupitdisappeareddowntheboys’throats3.Thewardenhadnotoftenbeensoangrybefore.

Seldom______________________________.4.Hewasonlyabletospeakafternearlyoneminute'ssilence.

Onlyafter____________________________ ______________.Thiskindofthinghadneverhappenedattheworkhousebefore.

Neverbefore___________________________________________________.hadthewardenbeensoangryoneminute’ssilencewashehadthiskindofthingabletospeak

happenedattheworkhouse

1.在therebe/lie/stand……句型中，如：1)Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.2)Therelies

atempleonthetopofthemountain.全倒裝2.在以here,there,out,in,up,on,away,off,down,now,then等副詞（方位或時(shí)間副詞居多）開頭的句子中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)如：1)Herecomesthetrain.2)Outrushedthelittlegirl.3)

Thenappearedanewdifficulty.1）.There_____.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomingD.theywillcome2）._____theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly

3）.There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe5).Out________,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

6).________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.

A.Jumpeddowntherobber

B.Jumpedtherobberdown

C.Downjumpedtherobber

D.Downtherobberjumped但如果主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，不用倒裝，如：Hereyouare.Downitdropped.但是：Downdroppedtheapple.3.直接引語的部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，如：

1)“Whowillcomeheretohelpyou?”askedtheteacher.2)“Idon’tthinkhewillcome.”saidthegirl.4.當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語在句首時(shí)（a:為保持句子平衡;b:為強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語c:使上下文緊密銜接），如：

1)Infrontoftheoldhousesatanoldman.2)Onthetopofthemountainstandsatower.1.Southofthecity______.A.liesabigsteelfactoryB.abigsteelfactoryliesC.abigsteelfactorylieD.lieabigsteelfactory.2.Fromthevalley______.A.afrighteningsoundcameB.afrighteningsoundcomeC.afrighteningsoundiscomeD.cameafrighteningsoundGrammar(2):

EmphaticSentences

㈠Itis/was...who/that...句型利用這種句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動(dòng)詞外的大多數(shù)句子成分，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，但結(jié)構(gòu)必須完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語和狀語，但不能是定語或謂語。Jackmissedthefirstlessonyesterdaybecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.→①ItwasJackwhomissedthefirstlessonyesterdaybecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)②ItwasbecauseJackwascaughtinthetrafficjamthathemissedthefirstlessonyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語)③ItwasthefirstlessonyesterdaythatJackmissedbecausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)Lookatthesentences.Underlinethewordswhicharestressed.Itwastheyoungwomanwhoreplied.Oliverwasfrightenedofthedog,butitwasthemanwhoterrifiedhim.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.2.CorrectthestatementsaboutOliverTwist.No,itwasthewomanwhosaid“Gohome,youmonster.”No,itwaslatethatthishappen.No,itwassoupthetheboywereeating.No,itwasthewardenwhogavetheboystheirfood.No,itwasOliverwhowaslockedinaroom.注意：◆判斷Itis/was…

這樣的句型是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只須把Itis/was和who/that去掉，如果意思是完整的，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞Itis/was..和who/that不充當(dāng)句子成分。反之，就不是?！羧绻麖?qiáng)調(diào)的部分是表示人的名詞或人稱代詞，多數(shù)情況下用who。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人稱代詞，要用主格形式，。如：ItwasI(me)whotoldthepolice．◆若強(qiáng)調(diào)否定詞，它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：It+benot+中心成份+that\who分句。如：Ididn’tcomebacktillthedaybeforeyesterday.→ItwasnottillthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIcomeback.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight_____tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent2._____acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject. A.IthasB.Theyhave C.ItremainsD.Thereremains實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考3.Butfortheirhelp,we_____theprogramintime.A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinishC.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished4.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome5.Itwas____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear___hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when6.Sosudden____thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas7.Little___aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare8.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whyB.whenC.whenD.that10.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there____therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming11.Notuntilhelefthishome____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehasbegan12.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldid