2021屆天津市部分區(qū)高三上學期期中考試英語試卷及答案

2021屆天津市部分區(qū)高三上學期期中考試英語試卷★?？荚図樌铮ê鸢福┍驹嚲矸譃榈贗卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分,考試用120分鐘。第I卷1至10頁，第II卷11至12頁。第I卷本卷共70小題,共115分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.（）1.Whycan'tthespeakerworkonareport?Becauseitisnoisy.Becausesheisill.Becausethelibraryisfar.（）2.Howmuchtimedidthemanspendontheexperiment?Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acity.B.Anoffice.C.Aflat（）4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprogram?A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Boring.A.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Boring.()5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inahospital.C.Inaneyeglassstore.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出：佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5：鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至8題.()6.Wheredoesthemangettheinformationabouttheapartment?FromtheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.OverTV.()7.Whatisthewomantiredof?Livingwithothers.Livinginthecitycenter.Rearrangingthefurniture.()8.Whydoesthewomandisliketheapartment?Thepriceishigh.Itsfurnitureisoutofstyle.Thetransportisinconvenient.聽下面一段對話,回答第9至11題。()9.Whydoesthemancometothebookstore?Tochangeabook.B.Tobuyabook.C.Toorderabook.()10.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthebooksonCivilWar?Theyhavesoldwell.Theyarequitecheap.Theycanattracttheman'sdaughter.()11.Howwillthemangetthebook?A.Thewomanwillmailittohim.Hisdaughterwillcomeandgetit.He'llpickitupinperson.聽下面一段獨白,回答第12至15題.()12.Howmanyyoungpeoplearethereineachgroup?A.15.B.16.C.18.()13.Wherewilltheyoungpeoplegoonthefirstday?A.Toalake.B.Toabeach.C.Toanisland.()14.WhyisFraserIslandintherecordbooks?A.Ithasthelongestcoastline.Itisthelargestislandmadeofsand.Itisthebiggestareawithouthumanbeings.()15.Whatwilltheyoungpeopledointheinlandarea?A.Sleepbythecampfire.StaywithAustralians.Goswimming.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題I分，滿分15分)從A、B、C,D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是Bo()16.Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars,sharplyinthepastdecade.A.roseB.isrisingC.haverisenD.hasrisen()17.Theartshowwasbeifigilure;itwasagreatsuccess.alongwithB.nexttoC.farfromD.regardlessof()18.-Jack,youseemexcited.一?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.GuesswhatB.SowhatC.PardonmeD.Whocares()19.Housepricesvaryfromplacetoplaceandareusua丨丨yhightherearefamousschools.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whether()20.IwantedtogotoGreece,andmywifewantedtogotoSpain,soweItaly.A.carriedonB.compromisedonC.concentratedonD.calculatedon()21.---Robertspeaking.CouldyougetmethroughtoMr.SmithinRoom501?I'msorry,heisn'there.Hethismorning.A.checkedinB.droppedinC.checked,outD.droppedout()22.—It'sreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need()23.thedamageisdone*itwiltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although()24.Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

thatwherewhichwhenthatwherewhichwhen()25.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat'smakesitsuchabeautifulplace.whenB.howC.whatD.why()26.I'mnotsurewhetherleanpersuadehimtogiveuptheadventure.,I'lltrymybest.AnyhowB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore()27.Theplayersfromthewholeeountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.seleetingB.toseleetC.seleetedD.havingseleeted()28.___tosueeessean'tdefeatus.Instead,theyeanonlymakeusstrong.A.AttemptsB.BarriersC.ContributionsD.Aeeess()29.—Iwanttomakeakitetofly.---___Youeaneasilybuyoneonthemarket.A.Whynot?B.Goodidea!C.Whybother?D.Noway!()30.---Youdon'tseetheprofessorfromTianjinquiteoften,doyou?.---No,weonlymeet_.A.eventuallyB.instantlyC.temporarilyD.oeeasionally第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Ihadseenmy“old”friendworkingatourlocalWa-lMartforseveralmonths.Shealwaysstoppedtosayhi,then31offsayingshehadtogetbacktowork.Throughourbriefconversations,Idiscoveredshehadbeendownapretty32roadbutsomehowhadmaintainedapositiveandcheerful33tolife.Shewaslivinginanapartmentbuilding,whichwas34foralcoholanddrugproblems,butthatwas35shecouldafford.Afewweekslatertherewasafireattheapartmentandallresidentshadtomove.Asshe36said,itcouldbeworsebutendedwithapositivepointabouther37.Ifeltapullinmyhearttodosomethingtohelp,because1hadbeeninhe^r38onceortwicebutmylifehadtakenaturnforthe39.OnedayIhadafewChristmas40inmycarfromwork.Ipulledoneoutand41ittoher.Iplacedagiftofcashinsidethecard-morecashthan1hadevergivenanyonebutthe42inmyheartsaid,"Yes!Doit!”Whenmyfrien(43,Isaid,“Hereisacardforyou,“andwehugged.Sheopeneditandtearscametohereyes.Seeingherhappiness,I44figuredouthowIwas45tohelpher.Whatshedidnextmademeknow1haddonetherightthing.Shephonedme46tothankmeagainandsaid,“Itwastoomuch,soI47itwithtwootherwomenatworkwhowerenotgoingtohaveChristmasgifts48theirchildreneither.Ihopeyoudon't49Myheartwasfilledwith50knowingIhaddonesomethingthatwaspassedonrightwhereitwasmeanttogo.()31.A.turnedB.gaveC.hurriedD.put()32.A.roughB.directC.broadD.shallow()33.A.opinionB.viewC.attitudeD.thoughtB.knownC.punishedD.praised()34.A.designedB.knownC.punishedD.praised()35.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how()36.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.always()37.A.spot'B.businessC.dreamD.situation()38.A.boatB.shoesC.coatsD.house()39.A.betterB.fartherC.richerD.healthier()40.A.presentsB.cardsC.boxesD.letters()41.A.explainedB.demonstratedC.addressedD.lent()42.A.powerB.desireC.dreamD.pull()43.A.stoodoutB.showedupC.brokeinD.came()44.A.permanentlyB.constantlyC.finallyD.generally()45.A.supposedB.forcedC.intendedD.permitted()46.A.laterB.yetC.everD.only()47.A.rewardedB.donatedC.deliveredD.shared()48.A.inB.toC.forD.with()49.A.regretB.mindC.refuseD.forgive()50.A.sorrowB.angerC.honorD.joy第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALondonisahugecitywithmorethingstodothananywhereelse.WiththeLondonPass，yougetfreeentrytoover50speciallyselectedplaceswithonepurchase.Inthelistyou'llfind:?19historicbuildings?22museumsandartgalleries8tours,cruises(乘船游覽)andwalksandentertainmentactivities13placesofinterestincludingboatsandaquariums(水族館)12restaurantsandservicesTheLondonPassnotonlyoffersgreatvalueandconvenience，butalsoenablesyoutobeatthequeuesatselectedattractions.Therearealsospecialofferssuchasdiscountsatrestaurantsandtheaters，wheretheattractionisnormallyfreetothepublic.TheLondonPassalsogivesyougreatofferssuchasafreeguidedtour.Sowhetheryouprefermuseumsorcinemas，galleriesoriceskatingorzoos，withTheLondonPasstherereallyissomethingforeveryone.YoucanbuyAdultorchildpassesfor2,3or6days.Seeallticketpricesbellowandchoosewhatyouneed.DescriptionPriceLondonPass2daysAdult-Item$87LondonPass3daysAdult-Item$104LondonPass6daysAdult-Item$140LondonPass2dayschild(5-15$62LondonPass3dayschild(5-15$72LondonPass6dayschild(5-15$100Youcancontactusbysendingemailsormakingcalls.Pleasecall1-888-254-0637.OutsidetheUSpleasecall00-800-84468370or+12105075997.VIPreservations:ContactaCustomerServicerepresentativeat1-866-270-2849.NOTE:IfyourreservationismadepriortoNovember15th,2020emailsales@.()51.Accordingtothepassage,withtheLondonPassyoucanprobablydoallthefollowingthingsforfreeEXCEPT_.staysathotelsB.seefamousbuildingsC.goboatingD.joininentertainmentactivities()52.AccordingtoParagraph2,withtheLondonPassvisitors.won'tbeallowedtotravelalonewon'thavetopayforguidedtourswillbefinedunlesstheywaitinlinecaneatmealsforfreeatsomerestaurants()53.HowmuchshouldMr.KingpayfortheLondonPass2daysifhegoeswithhiswifeand7-year-oldson?

$174$236S244$174$236S244$270()54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheLondonPasshasdiscountsforstudents.16yearsoldscanenjoytheLondonPass2daysChild.Childrenunder5don'tneedtheLondonPass.TheLondonPasscan'tbeboughtonweekends.()55.IfyouareaVIPcustomer,youcanreservebycalling.'1-888-254-063700-800-84468370+121050759971-866-270-2849BAmumsavedherdaughter'slifewithhernewlylearnedfirstaidskills.SonyaHall,33,ofDennyAvenue,Lancaster,hadonlyjustattendedonefirstaidclassthedaybeforewhenshefoundherselfneedingtousetheskillsonherthree-year-olddaughterTilly.Sonya,whoalsohassonEmmen,six,attendedthefirstaidcourseatLuneParkChildren'sCentreinLancaster.Thenshewasfacedwitheveryparent'sworstnightmarewhenTillywentblueinthefaceandstoppedbreathing.Butthankstohernewlyacquiredskills,SonyasavedTilly'slife.Sonyasaid,“Tillywasplayingwithherbrotherandtheywerefightingoveratoy.Emmenwonthefight.Tillyfellbackwardsandherheadwashit.ShewasfacedownandshakingandatfirstIthoughtshewasupset.Butthen1sawshewasblueinthefaceandhadstoppedbreathing.IreactedwithoutthinkingandimmediatelystartedusingthefirstaidskillsIhadlearnedthedaybeforewhichweresofreshinmymind.Ibegandoingmouth-to-mouthandchestcompression(胸夕卜按壓).ItprobablytookaboutaminutebeforeTillystartedbreathingagain,buttomeitfeltlikealifetime.”AftergettingTillybreathingagain,Sonyacalledanambulanceandthedoctorscame.Sincethen,TillyhasbeendiagnosedwithReflexAnoxicSeizure(反射缺氧發(fā)作).Sonyasaid,“Theseizurecanhappenwhenthere'sanyunexpectedpain,fearorfrightIt'sjustsoluckythatthedaybeforeithappened,1hadbeenpracticingfirstaid."TheEmpoweringParentsFirstAidcourseisrunbyLancashireAdultLearning.Sonyasaid,“IamjustsogladIdidthecourseandlearntthefirstaidskills.Ialwaysfeared1wouldnotknowwhattodoinacrisissituation,butluckily1hadtheknowledgeandskillstodealwithit.”()56.WhathappenedtoTilly?Shewasknockeddownbyherbrother.Shefellonthefloorandhitherhead.ShewashitbyatoyontheheadandfeltupsetShewashitbyherbrotherandstoppedbreathing.()57.WhenSonyafoundTilly'sshaking,shethoughtherdaughtermust.becryingB.recognizeherfailureC.pretendtobehurtD.beveryangry()58.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraph?Tilly'sillnesswouldlastallherlife.Sonyawasverynervousandfrightened.Itwasverydifficulttogivefirstaid.ItwasalongtimebeforeTillygotbreathingagain.()59.WhenSonyagoestothefirstaidclassnexttime,shewillfeelenjoyableB.excitedC.gratefulD.awkward()60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MumsavesgirlwithfirstaidB.HowtopracticefirstaidC.TheimportanceoffirstaidD.MumsshouldattendfirstcoursesIfyouhaveevertalkedaboutyourdreamswithyourfriends,youmayhavenoticedsomethinginteresting.Someofyourfriendsrarelyremembertheirdreams,whileotherscandescribetheirdreamsveryclearly.Whydopeoplerememberdreamsdifferently?Theanswerissimple:theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamers---low—recalldreamersandhigh-recalldreamers.AccordingtoresearchersattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenterinFrance,high-recalldreamersreportedtheyrememberedtheirdreamsalmosteverydaywhilelow—recalldreamerssaidtheyonlyrememberedtheirdreamsonceortwiceamonth,reportedLiveScience.PerrineRuby,aleadscientistattheresearchcenterinLyon,studied41peopl(e21high-recalldreamersand20low-recalldreamers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(前顳頂葉交界處)wasmoreactiveinhigh-recalldreamers.Thiswastruebothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisareaofthebrainisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathigh-recalldreamersaremoresensitivetowhatishappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespondmorestronglytohearingtheirownnames.Whentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenupmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople'sbrainactivity,Rubyfoundthathigh-recalldreamershavetwiceasmuch"wakefulnessduringsleepaslow-recalldreamersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizesdreams.Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperience.Ifyouarerestlessduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwellandsoundly,youtendtorememberverylittleinthemorning.Thisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.AsanotherresearchprojectattheUniversityofTurkuinFinlandshowed,dreamcontentcanalsoaffectourmemory.NegativedreamsareeasiertorecallthanordinarydreamsNightmares(噩夢)areoftenrecalledbecausetheyareemotionallynegative,andsuchdreamsevokefear.()61.Whatcanweknowabouthigh-recalldreamersaccordingtothearticle?Theyhaveverylittlebrainactivitywhentheysleep.Theycanremembertheirdreamsclearly.Theydon'tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams.Theyremembertheirdreamstwiceaweek.()62.Comparedtohigh-recalldreamers,low—recalldreamers.havehigherqualitysleephavemoresleeplessnightsaremoreeasilywokenatnightrespondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames()63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe8thparagraph?ToexplainRuby'sfindings.Toattractreaders'interestinfuturestudies.Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalow-recalldreamer.Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealow—recalldreamer.()64.WhatdidtheresearchprojectinFinlandfind?Ordinarydreamscanhelpourbrainrest.Dreamsareoftenaffectedbyouremotions.Nightmaresoftenhappenwhenwedon'tsleepwell.Negativedreamsaremorelikelytoberecalled.()65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evoke"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.approveofB.defineC.resultinD.extendDAnanalysisofalmost50yearsofcompetitions-includingEurovisionSongContestsandworldskatingchampionships-hasfoundthatcontestantsaremorelikelytowiniftheyareamongthelasttoappearbeforethejudges.ThestudybyanAmericanuniversityappearstoprovidescientificproofthatthebestman,orwoman,doesnotalwayswin.Itfoundthat,onaverage,thelastcompetitortoappearintheEurovisionSongContestwasmorethantwiceaslikelytowinastheonewhowentonfirst.Thefirstroundsoffigure-skatingchampionships,forwhichtherunningorderisselectedatrandom,showedmoredramaticresults.Thefinalskaterhada14percentchanceofvictory,makinghimorhermorethanfourtimesaslikelytowinasthefirstskater.Thestudyshowedagradualworseningofchancesforcompetitorswhoappearedearlierintherunningorder.Acontestantwhoappearsfirstinacontestistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearssecond.Acontestantwhoappearssecondistwopercentlesslikelytowinthanonewhoappearsthird,andsoon.ThefindingsarepublishedintheMarchissueofActaPsychologica,ascientificjournal.RobertHardman,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatLondonMetropolitanUniversitywhospecializesinthescienceofdecision-making,saidthattheresultswereinteresting.Hesuggestedthattheeffectwascausedbythelimitationsofthehumanmemory."Whenpeoplemakecomparisons,theyaren'treallyabletomakealotoffine-gradediscrimination.Whencontestantsappearatthebeginningofacontest,judgeshavelittletocomparethemtoandareperhapscarefulaboutthescorestheygive,“hesaid.“Lateron,whenjudgesareabletocomparethecontestantstothosethathavegonebefore,theymightgivemoreextrememarksbecausetheyfeelmoreconfidentabouttheirjudgments.”()66.RobertHardman'swordsmainlytellabouthisA.explanationforthefindingsB.ownachievementintheresearchC.suggestiontosolvetheproblemD.commentsonthefindings()67.Thefirstskaterinthefirstroundoffigureskatingchampionshipshada.percentchanceofwinning.A.sixB.fourC.threeD.two()68.Accordingtothestudy,thebestcompetitordoesnotalwayswinpossiblybecausehe/she.failstoshowhis/herverybestismistakenlyputintherunningordermeetswithunfairjudgesappearstooearlybeforethejudges()69.Whatmaybeaproblemwiththejudgesaccordingtothearticle?Theybelievethefirstisseldomthebest.Theycan'trememberthingswellenough.Theydon'treallyknowwhatisgood.Theyshowfavortowardsthecontestantstheylike.()70.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Acontestantwhoappearslastissuretowin.Judgeshaveapreferencewhengivingscores.Thebestwaytocomefirstistogolast.Judgesusuallymadenocomparisonincontests.第II卷本卷共6小題,共35分第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Irememberdoingthehouseholdchores（家務）tohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner真空吸塵器）bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn'trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes（樣機）.BythetimeImademy15tlprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters濾網）.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?（nomorethan10words）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor'stechnology?(nomorethan10words)Whatdoe