中考英語重點詞匯詞性變化總結(jié)

中考英語重點詞匯詞性變化總結(jié)動詞變名詞v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement//advertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娛樂argue---argument爭吵commit奉獻一commitmentcompliment稱贊,恭維develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment局,部experiment實驗,試驗equip裝備---equipment裝備,器材govern統(tǒng)治一government政府manage---management經(jīng)營治理V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸弓I-attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭,比賽discuss—discussion討論educate——educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描寫,描繪express表達(dá)----expression詞語；表達(dá)方式graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperate操作,動手術(shù)—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo),介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration靈感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve決心——resolution決心permit允許——permissionsuggest-建議,暗示--suggestionsoke解決——solution解決方法V+ance結(jié)尾appear-appearance夕卜貌,出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾,結(jié)局train訓(xùn)I練---trainingmean----meaning意義say——saying諺語V+其他Beg(乞討)—beggar乞丐behave行為,舉止----behaviorknow知道---knowledge矢口識fly-flight~飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊——hit轟動一時的人或物,碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物press按,壓—pressure壓力sit——seat座位succeed--successtour在——旅游,在——作巡回演出直接+地點ttourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣——angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytouristtouristy游客多的business-busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢—silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味tasty甜的.名詞+ed或動詞+ed/dbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑點,地點----spotted有斑點的talent——talented有關(guān)賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased快樂的.名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的colour---colourfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感謝的peace和平----peaceful平靜的,寧靜的playful頑皮的,愛玩耍的.名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable適宜的.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘——mysterious神秘的.ce變tconfidence----confidentdifference---different.al結(jié)尾medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal私人的nation—national國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新奇的；獨創(chuàng)的.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive-lively活潑的,有生氣的love—lovely可愛的.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的,免費的height高度—highillness疾病---illlove—loving慈祥的death-deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學(xué)的方位的詞表達(dá)名詞一形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲、---AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope歐洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲——American形容詞變副詞.形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear-clearly清楚地complete-completely完全correct---correctly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的,獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper適宜的-,恰當(dāng)?shù)?--properlymainmainly主要地most多數(shù)——mostly多半,大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地,安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；足來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門,特殊地specific---specifically特定地,明確地strong—strongly果斷地,強烈地sudden—suddenly忽然usual—usually.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---terribly.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily.特殊good—well好地true—truly名詞---形容詞一副詞beauty美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety平安；平安的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth-true-trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡一wonderful—wonderfully既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly;anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeep