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2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
27.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)
A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when
32.
【C10】
A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special
33.(77)
A.mostB.someC.manyD.few
34.40()
A.farmerB.inventorC.travelerD.actor
35.(70)
A.merelyB.almostC.barelyD.hardly
36.(83)
A.roundB.containedC.storedD.burned
37.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room
38.Drawingapictureisthesimplestwayofputtinganideadownonpaper.Thatis__21__menfirstbegantowritesixthousandyearsagoor__22__.Thealphabetwenowuse__23__downtousoveralongperiodoftime.Itwasdevelopedfromthepicture-writingofancientEgypt.Picture-writingwasusefulinmany__24__.Itcouldbeusedtoexpressideasaswellas__25__.Forexample,adrawingofa__26__meanttheobject"man".__27__adrawingofamanlyingonthegroundwithaspearinhimmeant"__28__".BesidestheEgyptians,theChinese__29__theAmericanIndiansalsodevelopedways__30__writinginpictures.Butonly__31__muchcouldbesaidthisway.Thousandsofpictureswouldhavebeenneeded__32__expressalltheideasthatpeoplemighthave.Itwouldhavetakenmanythousandmoretoexpressalltheobjects__33__tomen.Noonecould__34__somanypicturesinalifetime.Norcouldanyonelearnthemeaningofall__35__drawingsinalifetime.
A.whenB.becauseC.whereD.how
39.28.________A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area
40.(50)
A.pronunciationB.intonationC.spellingD.meanings
41."Ifittakesyousixhourstoreadthisbook,somewhereintheworld2,500peoplewillhavediedofstarvationorofhunger-relatedillnessbythetimeyou【36】."
Whyaresomany【37】?SusanGeorgeaffirmswithconviction,andwithsolid【38】,thatitisnotbecausethere【39】toomanypassengerson"SpaceshipEarth",notbecause【40】badweatherorchangingclimates,butbecauseoffood【41】bytherich.【42】thepoorgohungry.
Themultinationalagribusinesscorporations,【43】governmentswiththeirfood"aid"policiesandsupposedlyneuralmultilateraldevelopmentorganizations【44】responsibilityfortheir【45】.
Theyallworkincorporation【46】localelites,themselvesnurturedandprotectedbythepowerfulinthe【47】world.TheUnitedStates【48】theway,leadsthepackandis【49】imposingitscontroloverthewholeplanet.
Onlythose【50】peoplewhocanbecomeconsumerswilleatintheBraveNewWorldbeingshaped【51】thewell-fed.Thestandardliberalsolutionto【52】theworld-populationcontrolortheGreenRevolutionarejust【53】thehungrypoordon'tneed.Alltheneedissocialchange,otherwiseknownas【54】.Withthat,theycould,andwould,resolvemostoftheirproblems【55】.
(41)
A.spendB.readC.finishD.overtake
42.請選擇最佳答案填入()
A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions
43.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreatheA.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even
44.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning
45.(64)
A.confirmB.informC.claimD.convince
46.(60)
A.butB.whileC.andD.however
47.(58)
A.byB.withC.fromD.to
48.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike
49.【C2】
A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that
50.39.()A.A.ontheeontrary
B.incomparison
C.though
D.incontrast
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).
52.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)
53.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.
54.Itisnecessaryforustolearntheirlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.
55.Somepeopleinthecityuseasmuchwaterastheywish,andtakeitforgranted.
四、補全對話(5題)56.請在第____處填上正確答案。
57.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
58.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_______處填上正確答案。
59.
第56題請在第56處填上正確答案。
60.第55題________查看材料
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.
B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.
C.NewGenerationSatellite.
D.AlwaysinTouch.
62.BeijingistospenduptoUS$20billiontochangetheChinesecapitalintoa21st-centuryoneforthe2008Olympics.
Thegovernmentmanagedtohostthe2008games.ThegeneralaimisforBeijingtohavethesameenvironmentalstandardsasParis,LondonorWashingtonby2008.
Hundredsofmillionso1'dollarswillbespenttopipenaturalgastothecity'shomes,takingawaydirtycoalburninggraduallywhile60,000buseswillbechangedtoliquefiedgas.
Themoneywillalsobeusedforrelocatingthepollutingfactoriesandbuildinggreenbelts.By2008around90percentofBeijing'swastewillbetreated,comparedtoonly40percentatpresent.
OlympicofficialsrealizethecityhasalongwaytogotomatchtheenvironmentalstandardsofsuchcitiesasParis,Toronto,IstanbulandOsaka.
Cityofficialshavealreadyannouncedthataround50largeprojectsarebeingdealtwithtoimprovetrafficcongestion(擁擠)andcutdownpollution.TheyincludeconstructionofBeijing'sfirstlightrailway,a40.5-kilometerlinewhichisexpectedtobecompletedin2005.
Beijingplanstobuildan82.55-kilometer-longsubwaytoaddtoexisting53kilometers.Ninemajorroadswillberebuiltorwidened.
Beijingalsoplanstobuilda70-meter-widegreenbeltalongthewaterwaystoprotectwaterqualityaswellasincreasethegreenareas.
Thegovernmentwillpipenaturalgastothecity'shomesinorderto______.
A.solvetheproblemofbeingshortoffuel
B.bringdownthecostofdailylife
C.reducethepollutionofourcapital
D.keepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.C
3.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
4.A
5.A
6.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
7.D
8.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
9.C
10.B
11.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
13.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
14.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
15.D
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.D
18.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
19.B
20.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
21.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
22.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
23.B
24.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.B
26.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
27.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
28.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
30.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
31.B
32.A
33.B解析:從上下文我們可知人的大腦生來就有很大的區(qū)別,有些人生來就比別人聰明。本句中只有some和other相對應(yīng)。
34.D
35.B解析:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看,此處填入的應(yīng)該是一個修飾never“從不”的副詞,never是表示一個絕對概念的詞,這里是作者的看法,為了留有余地,可以用一個緩和語氣的詞,故此應(yīng)選B項almost,意為“強迫自己回憶幾乎總是無濟于事”。A項merely和C項barely的意思是“僅僅”,不能用來修飾never。D項hardly也表示否定,和never重復(fù),故不符合句子的要求。
36.D解析:burn“燃燒”。根據(jù)句子意思判斷,burned正確。
37.D這里只有容納一個人的空間,room作“房間”講時,是可數(shù)名詞;room作“空間”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞。
38.D理解推斷題。和前文的way相呼應(yīng),表示“那是怎樣……”,因此這里引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞用how。
39.C
40.A解析:該句的中文意思是“字典將告訴你的第二件事情是……”選擇前應(yīng)參考文章第1段,該段闡明字典能夠告訴讀者的三件事情,即,spelling,pronunciation和meanings。
41.A解析:選項A意為“花費時間或金錢”;選項B意為“閱讀”;選項C意為“完成”;選項D意為“超過”。根據(jù)本題題意,選項A正確。
42.D
43.D從空后面的比較級來看,空處應(yīng)選一個能夠修飾比較級的詞。四個選項中,只有ev
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