2023年廣東省惠州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省惠州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、完型填空(10題)21.(74)

A.funningB.walkingdownC.comingupD.breaking

22.(47)

A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．yet

B．before

C．too

D．a(chǎn)lready

24.【B20】

A.comeclosetoB.takecareofC.doawaywithD.makeuseof

25.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

26.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

27.(50)

A.numberB.amountC.moneyD.sales

28.(68)

A.endinB.yieldtoC.resultfromD.resultin

29.【B5】

A.heB.thatC.whoD.fromwhom

30.(46)

A.healthyB.healthC.wellD.fat

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

32.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

33.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

34.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

35.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

37.Foreignbusinesspeoplewhoarelateareoftenleftoutsidetocooltheirheelsasameansoflettingthemknowtheimportanceofpromptness.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,eveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.

Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum(光譜)seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet(紫外線)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.

Fromthepassagewerealizethat______.

A.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones

B.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

C.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

D.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses

39.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

4.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.D

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

7.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

9.A

10.A

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

14.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.B

20.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.C

22.A解析：feellike表示“感覺(jué)像”；looklike表示“看起來(lái)像……”；seemlike表示“似乎”；appearlike表示“顯得像……”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

23.D2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

24.D解析：固定短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選makeuseof…，表示“充分利用……”。comecloseto…意為“接近”；takecareof…意為“照顧”；doawaywith…意為“廢除”。

25.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

26.D

27.D解析：測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯記憶。讀懂下文可知，應(yīng)填sales，構(gòu)成“……此部門的銷售總計(jì)達(dá)300多萬(wàn)美元”。

28.D解析：resultindeath即“導(dǎo)致，造成死亡”；resultfrom意為“由……引起的結(jié)果”；endin指“以……告終”：yieldto含義為“屈服”。

29.C解析：who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

30.B解析：本題屬習(xí)慣用法題。健康問(wèn)題應(yīng)用"healthproblems"。

31.C

32.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

33.B20．答案為B

只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

34.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過(guò)去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過(guò)去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語(yǔ)+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式；do在此不合語(yǔ)法。

35.Cnotuntil放在句首時(shí)句子倒裝。

36.嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)

37.姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。姍姍來(lái)遲的外國(guó)商人常被攔在外面等上一會(huì)兒，好讓他們知道準(zhǔn)時(shí)的重要性。

38.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，側(cè)重點(diǎn)是理解句意。根據(jù)文中第一段可知人所擁有的遠(yuǎn)不止五大感官，故正確答案為A。

39.B解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”(慢慢來(lái)，可以節(jié)約精力。)因此，A是正確的。在第一段中提到“…butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.”(但是，克萊特曼博士有一種新的解釋。他證明人一天的精力是一個(gè)周期。)因此，B是不正確的。在第二段中提到“Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp…”(你無(wú)法改變你的精力周期，但