自學(xué)考試英語翻譯詞語翻譯

一、考試題型暨測試重點分析I.詞語翻譯（英譯漢；漢譯英）II.單句改譯（英語句子改譯；漢語句子改譯）III.單句翻譯（英譯漢；漢譯英）IV.語篇翻譯（英譯漢；漢譯英）二、沖刺班內(nèi)容I.詞語翻譯（課本內(nèi)容總結(jié)）II.單句改譯（考點及技巧解析）III.單句翻譯（技巧分析及重點總結(jié)）IV.語篇翻譯（翻譯方法講解）第一部分詞語翻譯（課本內(nèi)容總結(jié)）第一課：英語時政要聞漢譯詞語英譯漢：nuclearproliferation核擴散economicrecovery經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇freedomofspeechandassembly言論和集會自由nationalsecurityadviser國家安全事務(wù)助理第二課：漢語時政要聞英譯詞語漢譯英：政府網(wǎng)thewebsiteofthecentralgovernment新華網(wǎng)thewebsiteofXinhuaNewsAgency十二五the12thFive-YearPlan國計民生nationaldevelopmentandpeople'slivelihood任期tenureofoffice恪盡職守toperformone’sdutyhonestly穩(wěn)定物價pricestabilization貨幣流動性themonetaryflow通脹預(yù)期inflationexpectations調(diào)控措施readjustmentmeasures囤積居奇corneringthemarket哄抬物價jackupprices保障性住房economyhouses棚戶區(qū)shantytown投機性住房需求speculativehousingdemands捂盤惜售propertyhoarding圈地不用keepingpurchasedlandunused醫(yī)療改革healthcarereform第三課：英語時事評論漢譯詞語英譯漢：economic經(jīng)濟影響力achieveeminence脫穎而出azero-sumgame得失相抵的較量exceptionalism例外論Sino-Americanrelationship中美關(guān)系第四課：漢語時事評論英譯詞語漢譯英：貧富差距gapbetweentherichandthepoor基尼系數(shù)Ginicoefficient平均主義egalitarianism限高upperlimit關(guān)稅customsduty增值稅valueaddedtax營業(yè)稅businesstax資源稅resourcetax地下經(jīng)濟illegalundergroundeconomy偷漏稅taxevasion弱勢群體thedisadvantagedgroup基礎(chǔ)階層peopleatthebottomlevel兜底guaranteedincomesystem社會保障事業(yè)socialsecurityundertakings轉(zhuǎn)移支付socialtransferpayments壟斷經(jīng)營monopolizedoperation壟斷利潤monopolyprofits壟斷行業(yè)monopolytrades特許經(jīng)營franchise暴利colossalprofits郵電通訊postandtelecommunications公共事業(yè)部門publicinstitutions第五課：英語經(jīng)貿(mào)資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：equalityofopportunity機會均等socialclassbackground社會背景inheritedprivilege繼承的特權(quán)businesssection商務(wù)專欄foreignaid對外援助federalbudget聯(lián)邦預(yù)算FederalReserveBank聯(lián)邦儲備銀行theentertainmentindustry娛樂業(yè)showbusiness演藝業(yè)第六課：漢語經(jīng)貿(mào)資料英譯詞語漢譯英：貨幣疲軟teeteringcurrencyrates購買力purchasingpower大中型國有企業(yè)largeandmedium-sizedstateenterprises外貿(mào)體制改革thereformofChina’sforeigntraderegime以質(zhì)取勝finequalityorelsenoexport售前售后服務(wù)goodservicebeforeandaftersales附加值theaddedvalue名特優(yōu)新產(chǎn)品premiumandnovelproducts“拳頭”產(chǎn)品“hard-punch”items市場多元化geographicaldiversification不能在一棵樹上吊死Itisnogoodto“putalloureggsinonebasket”大顯身手makeagoodkilling站穩(wěn)腳根weatheroverthebadtimes優(yōu)惠政策preferentialpolicies基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructure外資foreigninvestment勞工問題laborproblem金融危機financialcrisis消費市場consumermarket市場堅挺steadymarket第七課：英語科技資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：SiliconValley硅谷geneticalteration轉(zhuǎn)基因crudeoil原油sciencefiction科幻小說renewablepetroleum可再生汽油hydrogenfuel氫燃料carbonnegative負碳的therawmaterials原材料industrialyeast工業(yè)酵母nonpathogenicstrains非病原菌株E.coli大腸桿菌custom-designing定制設(shè)計fattyacid脂肪酸byproduct副產(chǎn)品第八課：漢語科技資料英譯詞語漢譯英：聚丙烯polypropylene聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇醋polyethyleneglycolterephthalate中國科學(xué)院theChineseAcademyofScience抽紗todrawyarn化學(xué)分解chemicaldecomposition水解hydrolysis醇解alcoholysis單體monomer低相對分子質(zhì)量物質(zhì)substanceswithrelativelylow-molecularmass高分子合成的原料high-molecularsyntheticmaterials化纖車間achemicalfiberworkshop滌綸短纖維shortpolyesterfibers洗滌劑瓶detergentbottles環(huán)保運動服environment-friendlysportswear環(huán)保晴雨兩用衣environment-friendlyall-weatherclothes化學(xué)物質(zhì)chemicalsubstance對苯二甲酸t(yī)erephthalicacid乙二醇ethyleneglycol再生樹脂regeneratedresin環(huán)保事業(yè)environment-friendlyundertaking第九課：英語自然探秘資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：globalwarming全球氣候變暖nuclearfacilities核設(shè)施flashfloods山洪sea-icecover海冰覆蓋面積greenhousegases溫室氣體fossil-fuelemissions化石燃料的排放solarvariation太陽的變化airmass氣團satellitemeasurements衛(wèi)星測量carbon-dioxideeffect二氧化碳效應(yīng)第十課：漢語自然探秘資料英譯詞語漢譯英：低空大氣層theloweratmosphere水汽凝結(jié)物condensedmattersofthevapor水平能見度horizontaldistanceofvisibility輕霧lightfog大霧thickfog濃霧heavy（ordense）fog輻射霧radiationfog平流霧advectivefog蒸汽霧steamfog上坡霧up-slopefog鋒面霧frontalsurfacefog病害plantdisease抽穗toearup赤霉病wheatscab氣管炎tracheitis咽喉炎pharyngolaryngitis結(jié)膜炎conjunctivitis千姿百態(tài)appearinvariousshapesandpostures云霧繚繞beenvelopedinmistsandclouds第11課：英語文化習(xí)俗資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：PassporttothePub:TheTourists’GuidetoPubEtiquette《酒吧護照：旅游者酒吧儀俗指南》第12課：漢語文化習(xí)俗資料英譯詞語漢譯英：中國社會調(diào)查事務(wù)所China’sSocialSurveyOffice“洋節(jié)”Westernfestivals中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日traditionalChinesefestivals西學(xué)東漸WesternlearningbeingintroducedintoChina農(nóng)耕社會agrariansociety情人節(jié)SaintValentine’sDay復(fù)活節(jié)EasterSunday萬圣節(jié)AllSaints’Day感恩節(jié)ThanksgivingDay堅船利炮armoredshipswithbigguns民族認(rèn)同感thesenseofnationalidentity儒學(xué)經(jīng)典Confucianteachings封建殘余feudalistvestiges端午theDragonBoatFestival中秋Mid-AutumnDay法定假日legalholidays《全國節(jié)日及紀(jì)念日放假辦法》“SolutiontotheHolidayProblemofFestivalsandAnniversaries”聯(lián)合國教科文組織theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）教師節(jié)TeachersDay文化自輕culturalbelittlement自我殖民self-colonization第13課：英語醫(yī)療保健資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：thedeathtolls死亡人數(shù)exoticorganisms外來微生物毒lethalstrain致命的病毒品種asteroidimpact小行星撞擊whitebloodcell白細胞temperaturehike體溫驟升warningsystems預(yù)警系統(tǒng)side-effects副作用lossofappetite食欲減退geneticvariation基因變異第14課：漢語醫(yī)療保健資料英譯詞語漢譯英：非典型性肺炎severeactuerespiratorysyndrome（SARS）免疫系統(tǒng)immunesystemSARS疫區(qū)aSARS-affectedarea痊愈率recoveryrate預(yù)防措施precautions培養(yǎng)信念fosterourfaith第15課：英語教育資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：globalintegration全球一體化geopoliticalstability地緣政治穩(wěn)定globalcareer世界性職業(yè)themovementacrossborders跨國界遷移researchuniversity研究型大學(xué)summerinternship暑期實習(xí)doctoraldegrees博士學(xué)位videoconferenceseminars視頻會議研討班on-the-jobtraining在崗培訓(xùn)mainframecomputer計算機主機integratedcircuit集成電路internetinfrastructure互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施SiliconValley硅谷MIT麻省理工學(xué)院第16課：漢語教育資料英譯詞語漢譯英：籌建階段aphaseofpreparation金融貿(mào)易區(qū)FinancialandTradeZone國際著名高等學(xué)府prestigiousinternationaluniversities中外合作辦學(xué)Sino-foreigncooperativeeducation鲇魚效應(yīng)catfisheffect紛至沓來comeinflocks教育部theMinistryofEducation意向書aletterofintent奠基thecornerstone-layingceremony全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)aglobalnetworkuniversity獨立法人anindependentlegalentity含金量thevalueofsth.優(yōu)秀生源outstandingstudents高考collegeentranceexamination第17課：英語體育運動資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：thesteamengine蒸汽機thepneumatictyre充氣輪胎theFootballAssociation國際足協(xié)kickingandgrabbing踢踏或者拉拽RugbyFootballUnion橄欖球協(xié)會WimbledonTennisChampionships溫布爾登網(wǎng)球賽GrandSlam大獎賽thephysicalandmentalcondition體能和健康athleticdisciplines運動規(guī)則第18課：漢語體育運動資料英譯詞語漢譯英：中華民族精神thespiritoftheChinesenation古老文明意蘊thedeeperimportoftheancientcivilization華夏子孫品格hecharacterofCathay’sdescendents奧林匹克史詩theOlympicepic經(jīng)典華章asaclassicchapter東方思想easternwaysofthinking民族氣韻thenation’slastingappeal人文特質(zhì)culturalquality精誠所至，金石為開Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone和平、友誼、進步peace,friendship,andprogressofmankind更快、更高、更強faster,higher,andstronger第19課：英語旅游資料漢譯詞語英譯漢：PlacedelaConcordeParis巴黎協(xié)和廣場Washington’sPennsylvaniaAvenue華盛頓賓夕法尼亞大街BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮financialdistricts金融中心GlobeTheatre全球劇院two-wayradios對講機slumhouses貧民窟councilflats政府公寓drugabuse吸毒racialhatred種族歧視Chinesegateways中國式牌樓London’sChineseCultureAssociation倫敦中國文化協(xié)會Chineseceramics中國陶瓷OdetoaNightingale《夜鶯頌》Victorianlectureroom維多利亞演講堂第20課：漢語旅游資料英譯詞語漢譯英：樹木蒼翠exuberanttrees流水潺潺babblingstreams洪水肆虐rampantfloods大禹YutheGreat碳酸鈣calciumcarbonate奇花異草exoticflowersandrareherbs燦爛如繽紛adazzlingsight深邃莫測beofimmeasurabledepth廟會atemplefair喧騰bebustlingwithactivity石灰?guī)r地質(zhì)alimestonecomposition巖溶地貌ageologicalformationuniquetoakarstregion桂林山水theGuilinLandscapeinGuangxi云南石林theStoneForestinYunnan九寨溝自然保護區(qū)JiuzhaigouNaturalReserve第21課：英語名人演講漢譯詞語英譯漢：Partisanfeeling黨派的門戶之見President-elect候任總統(tǒng)partisanrancor黨派之爭結(jié)下的仇恨theU.S.SupremeCourt美國最高法院