初中英語詞綴變化歸納

初中英語詞綴變化歸納動詞變名詞.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement/Zadvertisingagree—(in)agreementapartment公寓amuse-amusemen限樂argue---argumen仔吵commit奉獻—commitmentcompliment稱贊，恭維develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment局，部experiment實驗，試驗equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治一government政府manage---management經(jīng)營管理announce—announcement宣布require-requirementencourage-encouragementexcite-excitementmove—movementagree-agreementimprove-improvement.V+tion結(jié)尾attract吸弓I—attraction有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion結(jié)論compete—competition競爭，比賽discuss—discussion討論educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribe—description描寫,描繪express表達----expression詞語；表達方式graduate畢業(yè)一graduationoperate操作，動手術(shù)一operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent—inventor/inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞-pollute----pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve決心—resolution決心permit允許——permissionsuggest建議，暗示--suggestionsolve解決——solution解決方法realize-realizationrelax-relaxationcreate-creationproduce-productionexhibit-exhibitiontranslate-translationimagine-imaginationconsider-considerationappreciate-appreciationdonate-donationattract-attractioncollect-collectioncollectoradd-additionact-actionexplain-explanation3.sion結(jié)尾decide-decisiondiscuss-discussionpermit-permissioninclude-inclusion4.ty結(jié)尾able-abilitydifficult-difficultyreal-realitybeautiful-beautypossible-possibilitysafe-safetypopular-popularityhonest-honestytour-touristy(游客眾多的)act-activitysimilar-similarity5.ce結(jié)尾choose-choicedifferent-differenceimportant-importancepatient-patiencesilent-silenceserve-serviceconvenient-convenienceprefer-preferenceconfident-confidence6.th結(jié)尾deep-depthhealthy-healthyoung-youthtrue-truthdead-deathsouthern-southnorthern-northV+ance結(jié)尾appearappearance外貌,出現(xiàn)perform----performance演出V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束----ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingmeanmeaning意義say——saying諺語read-readingfeel-feelingwrite-writingbegin-beginningbuild-buildingmeet-meetinggreet-greetingV+其他behave行為,舉止behaviorknow知道---knowledge知識fly—flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊hit轟動一時的人或物，碰撞mix混合——mixture混合物press按，壓一pressure壓力sit——seat座位succeed--successtour在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地點tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客free-freedomking-kingdomcareful-carehungry-hungerdangerous-dangerlucky-luckhigh-heightangry-angernoisy-noiseplease-pleasurearrive-arrivalspeak-speechfriend-friendshipchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodvillage-villagerscience-scientistnational-nationalityfail-failure10.er結(jié)尾foreign-foreignerlead-leaderreport-reporterthrill-thrillerwin-winnervillage-villagerlearn-learnerpaint-painterdesign-designerown-ownerlisten-listenercompete-competitorphotograph-photographersmoke-smokervisit-visitorwrite-writerdrive-driverteach-teachercollect-collectorkill-killerlaw-lawyerlead-leaderinterview-interviewerbeg（￡討）一beggar乞丐farm-farmertravel-traveler名詞變形容詞1名詞+yAnger生氣angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有霧的fur----furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysunsunnytouristtouristy游客多的business---busysalt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢-silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味tasty甜的noise-noisyfun-funny2洛詞+edbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑點，地點----spotted有斑點的talent——talented有天賦的organized有組織的disgusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的terrifiedfascinate-fascinatedworry-worriedinjure-injured.名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome—homeless無家可歸的color---colorfulpain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank-thankful充滿感激的peace和平----peaceful平靜的，寧靜的playful頑皮的，愛玩耍的beauty-beautifulhope-hopefulwonder-wonderful.名詞+ableadjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit一套——suitable合適的5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘-mysterious神秘的fame-famous6.ce變tconfidenceconfidentdifference---different7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥----medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnature-natural自然的person-personal私人的nation—national國家的education-educational有教育意義的tradition----traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的；獨創(chuàng)的chemistry-chemicalenvironment-environmentalelectric-electrical8.名詞+lyfriend—friendlylive-lively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛的9.+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfool傻子—foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費的height高度一high川ness疾病---illlove—loving慈愛的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientist----scientific科學(xué)的ll.ing形容詞和ed形容詞AnnoyingannoyedBoringboredConvincingconvinceddisappointingdisappointedexcitingexcitedinterestinginterestedsurprisingsurprisedtiringtiredworryingworriedconfusingconfusedembarrassingembarrassed方位的詞表達名詞一形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth-southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲-AsianAfrica非洲——AfricanEurope歐洲——EuropeanAmerica美洲

American形容詞變副詞.形容詞+lybad—badlybright-brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear-clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correct---correctly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運地general—generally一般來講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的-,恰當?shù)?-properlymainmainly主要地most多數(shù)——mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick—quicklyquiet-quietly輕輕地，安靜地realreallyrecent最近的----recently最近；近來hard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅決地，強烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usuallygradual-graduallycertain-certainly.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple----simply僅僅；只；簡單地terrible---terriblytrue-truly.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilynheavy—heavilyn十字，叉happy--happilycrossingn交叉路十字路angry-angrily2.actv扮演busy-busily4.以ic結(jié)尾加allyactivityactivena活動積極的Basic-basicallyScientific-scientificallactorn男演員5..特殊actressn女演員good—well好地3addv加上增加true—trulyadditionn加增加加法M詞---形容詞一副詞4.agen年齡時代beauty美，ageda有???之年歲的，年老的—beautiful—beautifully5．a(chǎn)livea活著的carecareful—carefullylivev生活活著居住carecarelesscarelesslylifen生命一生生活noisenoisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety安全；一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder奇跡-wonderful—wonderfully既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestionahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere詞性轉(zhuǎn)換匯總l.acrossprep,橫越，穿過crossv橫過，橫渡amusinga引人發(fā)笑的娛人的amusementn娛樂消遣娛樂活動angryadj生氣的憤怒的angrilyadv生氣地，憤怒地airn空氣大氣airlinen航線airportn機場airplanen.飛機appearv出現(xiàn)disappearv消失American美國美洲Americanadj美國的美洲的n美國人attractv吸引attractiveadj吸引的Australian澳大利亞Australianadj澳大利亞的澳大利亞人artn藝術(shù)artistn藝術(shù)家畫家attendv出席參加attentivelyadv聚精會神地注意地beautifula美麗的beautifullyadv優(yōu)美地beginv開始beginningn開始開端bedn床bedroomn臥室brighta明亮的聰明的brightlyadv明亮地19.buildv建筑建造buildingn建鞏物，大樓20.Britainn英國Britisha英國的n英國人busya忙碌的繁忙的businessn生意事務(wù)公司businessmann男商人businesswomann女商人Canadan加拿大Canadiana加拿大的N加拿大人caren小心關(guān)心照顧carefula小心的仔細的carefullyadv小心地campn野營campsiten營地chemistryn化學(xué)chemicala化學(xué)的certainadj一定的有把握的certainlyadv1一定地無疑地2是的當然的checkn檢查checkoutn付款臺changev1改變更改2兌零錢changeableadj易變的，可變的choicen選擇choosev選擇cleara清晰的v清除clearlyadv清晰地清楚地cityn城市citizenn市民classn班級classroomn教室classmaten同學(xué)Chinan中國Chinesen中國人漢語Adj中國的cloudn云cloudyadj多云的陰天的childn孩子childrenpl孩子（復(fù)數(shù)）collectv收集采集collectionn收集cyclev騎車cyclistn騎車人customn習(xí)慣風俗customern顧客Customsn海關(guān)crossn十字叉v穿越acrossprep,橫越，穿過crossroadn交叉路十字路40.dayn天白天dailya.每日的adv每天n日報41.dangern危險dangerousa危險的42.deada死的diev死deathn死亡43.decidev決定決心decisionn決心44.developv發(fā)展developmentn發(fā)展培養(yǎng)開發(fā)45.differenta/、同的differencen差別46.difficulta困難的difficultyn困難地47.discover'v發(fā)現(xiàn)coverv覆蠱掩蠱48.discussv討論discussionn討論49.downadv向卜downstairsadv在樓下往樓下50.drivev駕駛驅(qū)趕drivern駕駛員51.easya容易的easilyadv容易地52.educationn教育educationala教育的53.electrica用電的電動的electricityn電54.enginen引擎發(fā)動機engineern工程師55.Englandn英格蘭Englishn英國Adj英國的Englishmann英國人56enjoyv，欣賢學(xué)后喜歡enjoyablea愉快的歡樂的joyn歡樂高興57enterv進入?yún)⒓觘ntrancen進入入口58exciteda感到興奮的excitinga令人興奮的59expensen花費費用expensivea昂貴的60farmn農(nóng)場農(nóng)莊farmern農(nóng)民61favourn恩惠favouritea最喜歡的62fillv裝滿注滿充滿fulladj滿的63firen火火爐火災(zāi)firemann消防隊員、fireworkn煙火64finala最后的finallyadv取后地65fishn魚魚肉v捕魚fishermann66flyv飛駕駛flightn飛行航班67followv聽從跟隨following卜的68foolv愚開欺騙n俊了foolisha愚蠢的69foreigna外國的foreignern外國人70forgetv忘記forgetfula健忘的71freea自由的空閑的免費的freedomn自由72freezev結(jié)冰使結(jié)冰freezinga凍結(jié)的極冷的frozena冰凍的73friendn朋友friendlya友好的friendshipn友誼74Francen法國Frenchadj法國的法語的75frightenN法國人法語v使害怕frighteneda受驚嚇的frighteninga令人害怕的76funn樂趣事有趣事玩笑事funnya滑稽的可笑的77goldn金黃金goldena金的金黃的78Germann德國人德語Germanyn德國79healthn健康healthya健康的unhealthya不健康的80headn頭頭部headachen頭痛81heatn熱量v加熱hotadj熱的82heavya重的

83higha高的heightn高度highrisen高層建筑84happyadj幸福的愉快的happilyadv幸福地愉快地85helpv/n幫助helpfula后幫助的啟益的86historyn歷史historicala歷史的歷史上的87homen家homelessa無家口」歸的88honesta誠實的真正的honestyn誠實dishonesta不誠實的89hungrya饑餓的hungrilyadv饑餓地90importanta重要的importancen重要性91interest興趣n興趣v使感interesteda使感興趣的interestinga令人感興趣的92inventv發(fā)明inventionn發(fā)明發(fā)明物inventorn發(fā)明者93invitev邀請invitationn邀請請貼94Italyn思大利Italiana思大利的N意大人意大語95kinda友好的kindnessnL急好意96Japann日本Japanesen日本人日語Adj日本的97knowv知道沉重地大量地heavilyadvknowledgen知識98longa長的lengthn長度99libraryn圖書室librariann圖書管理員100likev喜歡dislikev不喜歡101lateadj晚的遲的adv晚遲lateradv以后的后來的103louda響亮的大聲的loudlyadv大聲地104lovev/n愛lovelya可愛的105luckn幸運運氣luckya幸運的吉祥的luckilyadv幸運地107maina主要的mainlyadv主要地108malen男性femalen女性109mannern舉止風度mannersn禮貌禮儀1091managev管理處理設(shè)法做成managern經(jīng)理110medicinen藥醫(yī)學(xué)medicala醫(yī)藥的醫(yī)療的111memoryn記憶memorizev記住112meetv碰見會見迎接meetingn會議113mousen老鼠micen老鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）114motorn電動機馬達motorcyclen摩托車115messagen消息音信messengern送信者通訊員116mixv混合mixturen混合物117nationn國家民族nationala國家的民族的nationalityn國籍internationala國際的118needv需要必要necessarya必須的noisyadj吵鬧的喧雜的138practisev練習(xí)操練119noisennoisyadj吵鬧的喧雜的138practisev練習(xí)操練nowadaysadv如今121neighbourn鄰居neihbourhoodn令口接臨近居住區(qū)臨近地區(qū)122naturen大自然naturaladj自然的123onenum一一個125officen辦公室officern官員辦事員officialadj官員的126openv打開開辦adj開著的openingn孔開口開放127organizationn組織團體organizev組織128ownadj自己的n屬于自己的東西ownern擁有者物主129paintv繪畫油漆n涂料顏料paintern畫家漆工paintingn繪畫藝術(shù)油畫水彩畫畫130physicsn物理學(xué)physicaladj物理的身體的131passv1經(jīng)過路過2傳遞通過passportn護照132pleasev請使高興使?jié)M意pleasanta另人愉快的pleaseda高興的滿意的pleasuren愉快高興樂事134pollutev污染弄臟pollutionn污染135postn郵政郵寄v郵寄postagen由B費136powern力量能源電源powerfuladj強大的137possibleadj可能的，可能發(fā)生的possiblyadv可能地也許impossibleadj不可能的practicen練習(xí)實踐139professionala職業(yè)的專業(yè)的professorn教授140quicka迅速的quicklyadv迅速地141reala真的真正的reallyadv真正地確實地realizev認識至U意識至U102locatev102locatev確定的地onceadv一次從前142recentadj最近的近來的方，使……坐落于124operatev手術(shù)施行手術(shù)recentlyadv最近地近來地locationn位置場所operationn手術(shù)操作143robv搶劫robberyn搶劫搶劫殺slowlyadv慢慢地144rainn雨v下魚165softa軟的溫柔的rainyadj雨的softlyadj溫柔地柔軟地145retellv重述166solvev解決解答tellv告訴solutionn解決解答146recordv記錄唱片167speakv說講recordern錄音機speakern演講者147reportn報告匯報speechn發(fā)言演講成績單168succeedvsuccessiv報告匯報成功reportern記者169sunn太陽148rulen規(guī)早法規(guī)sunnya陽光充足的，晴朗的rulern尺170suggestv建議149Russia