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1、需要從縱向和橫向雙向?qū)Ρ瓤偨Y(jié),描述最大和最小值2、中間的數(shù)字可粗略交3、一定要描述對(duì)比的結(jié)果。Thetablebelowgivesinformationonconsumerspendingondifferentitemsinfivedifferentcountriesin2002.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonwhererelevant.Thetableshowspercentagesofconsumerexpenditureforthreecategoriesofproductsandservicesinfivecountriesin2002.Itisclearthatthelargestproportionofconsumerspendingineachcountrywentonfood,drinksandtobacco.Ontheotherhand,theleisure/educationcategoryhasthelowestpercentagesintheOutofthefivecountries,consumerspendingonfood,drinksandtobaccowasnoticeablyhigherinTurkey,at32.14%,andIreland,atnearly29%.TheproportionofspendingonleisureandeducationwasalsohighestinTurkey,at4.35%,whileexpenditureonclothingandfootwearwassignificantlyhigherinItaly,at9%,thaninanyoftheothercountries.ItcanbeseenthatSwedenhadthelowestpercentagesofnationalconsumerexpenditureforfood/drinks/tobaccoandforclothing/footwear,atnearly16%andjustover5%respectively.Spainhadslightlyhigherfiguresforthesecategories,butthelowestfigureforleisure/education,atonly1.98%.Thetablebelowshowssocialandeconomicindicatorsforfourcountriesin1994,accordingtoUnitedNationsstatistics.Describetheinformationshownbelowinyourownwords.Whatimplicationsdotheindicatorshaveforthecountries?Youshouldwriteatleast150Allowyourself20minutesforthistask. CanadaJapanPeruZaire e(in
LifeexpectancyatDailycaloriesupplyAdultliteracyrateModel
1927 Aglanceatfourindicatorsofeconomicandsocialconditionsinfourcountries,Canada,Japan,PeruandZaire,in1994reflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierandpoorernations.ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahad ,Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.Healthindicators,too,reflectedoveralllevelsofaffluenceinthefournations.Lifeexpectancyatbirth,forexample,washigheramongthemoreeconomicallydevelopedcountries.Japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,78.ThiswasfollowedbyCanada,76;Peru,51;andZaire,47;ThissuggeststhatrichersocietiesareabletoputmoremoneyintohealthcarethanpoorerTheamountofcaloriesconsumeddailyroughlyfollowedthesameranking.Canadianseachconsumedsome3326caloriesperdaywhiletheJapanesetook2846calories.ThecorrespondingfiguresforPeruandZairewere1927and1749,respectively.Literacyratesamongadults,too,werehigherinwealthiercountries,nodoubtareflectionofabilitytoinvestineducation.CanadaandJapanbothreportedliteracyratesof99%,whilePeruclaimed68%.Zaire,theleasteconomicallydevelopedofthefourcountries,hadaliteracyrateof34%.Thedataappeartoconfirmtheoftencitedlinkbetweennationalwealthandhealthandeducationstandards.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150Allowyourself20minutesforthisModelThetableshowshowpeopleindifferentagegroupsspendtheirleisuretimeinSomelandoverthecourseofayear.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattheamountofleisuretimeavailablevariesconsiderablyacrossgroupsandthatpeopleofdifferentagelevelshaveverydifferentwaysofspendingtheirleisuretime.Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomelandtheirsociallivesreduce.Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwentiesspendo age500hoursperyearonsocialisingand350hoursofthattimeiswithagroupofmorethan4people.Althoughthetotalhoursofsocialisingintheir30s,40s,50sand60sisfairlyconstant(between300-350),socialisingwithmorethan4peopledropsdramaticallyto50hoursinthe30sand40sagegroupsandonly25from50yearsold.Groupandindividualexercisefollowasimilarpattern.PeopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainmentsuchasTV/ viewingandcinema.Inbothcases,teenagersandretiredpeoplespendaroundtwiceasmuchtimeasthosewhoareatworkingage.Homeentertainmentrangesfromjustoverathousandhoursforteenagersandretiredpeopleandanaverageof600hoursforeveryoneelse.Cinemaaccountsfor100hoursoftheteenagersandretiredpeople’sleisuretimeand25-50hoursfortherest.Inconclusionwecanseethereisasignificanttrendtowardssolitaryandsmallergroupactivitiesaspeoplegrowolderandthatteenagersandretiredpeoplespendalotmoretimeonentertainmentthanthoseofworkingagedo.Thetablebelowshowstheconsumer ephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast1506123s33445ModelThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasin ephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswith evisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983.theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadaThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothuds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Sales:weekofOctober7-.ModelThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximay$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sunday'slunchsaleswereapproxima$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober7-11rosegraduallyuntil ofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprof?itableday,withthefullday'ssalestotaling/totallinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.Thetakebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150UndergroundRailwaysofrouteperyearLosModelThetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalreadylyeyearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem,andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,Forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometresofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionspassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesiteofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandinofthesystem.ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliainSummarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150FamilyProportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginsingleFamilyProportionofpeoplefromeachhouseholdtypelivinginsingle6%4%aged19%single,7%couple,21%12%solecouplewithModelThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypeoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999. age,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoubtthisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren(7%)thanthosewithchildren(12%).Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesofhouseholdwithchildren,ahigherthaageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderycouples(only4%)ratherthansingleelderypeople(6%).Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150From30-50years302//4////4/542242//////ModelThistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.Thepastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,are yzedinrelationtoeachcountry.Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatching evision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquiowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatch evision.Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleeasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostatasopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn’tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversisinAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.Itseemsthatpastimesofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesmaybeinfluencedbyanumberoffactorssuchasthesocio-economicsituationortheclimate.Thesefactorsinfluenceculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiesandmakecross-culturalexperiencesmoreallmodesTheaveragedistancetraveledbywalking,bicycleandlocalbushadalldecreasedoverthe15years.Localbus:themostsignificantdropbyhalf/halved+兩年數(shù) adecreaseataslowerBicycleaminorreductionfromthelastbutoneplacein1985totheverylastin2000+兩年數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字Theremainingfourmodesshowedincreaseinthedistancetraveledper peryear.Car:thegreatestamountofgrowththehighestfiguresinbothoftheyears+兩年數(shù)據(jù)Taxi:risethree-foldfrombeingthelowestin1985+兩Othersothermodesoftransportincrease+Car:themostpopularmeansoftransportTaxi+Bicycle:twooftheleastusedYoushouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowprovideinformationonrentalchargesandsalariesinthreeareasofLondon.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150WeeklyrentsSalariesneeded231231modelThetableshowstwosetsofrelatedinformation:therelativecost,inpounds,ofrentingapropertywithone,twoorthreebedroomsinthreedifferentsuburbsofLondonandanindicationofthekindofannualsalaryyouwouldneedtobeearningtorentintheseareas.Ofthethreeareasmentioned,NottingHillisthemostexpensivewithweeklyrentsstartingat£375(salaryapproximayf100,000)andrisingto£738perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Toaffordthis,youwouldrequireasalaryintheregionof£200,000perannum.Alternatively,Fulhamisthecheapestareashownwithrentsrangingfrom£215perweekforaonebedroompropertyto£600perweekfora3-bedroomproperty.Torentinthisarea,salariesneedtobesomewherebetween£85,000and£170,000dependingonthenumberofbedroomsForthoseabletopayinthemiddlepricerangeformodation,Regent'sParkmightbeamoresuitable(163words)Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthisThetablebelowshowswhy100,000UKpeopletraveledabroadfrom1994to1998.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150VISITSABROADBYUKRESIDENTSBYOFVISIT(1994-VisitstoandOtherThetableillustratesthepurposeofvisitabroadof100,000UKresidentsover5years(1994to1998).Therewasaslightdecreaseinthenumberofholidayfrom15246in1994to14898in1995.Afterthat,thenumberincreasedsharplyuntil1998,peakingat20,700.However,the5yearswitnessedagradualriseinthenumberofbusinessfrom3155to3957.Thenumberofvisitstofriendsandrelativesremainedstablefrom1994to1995.However,therewasadramaticgrowthinthenumberoverthenextfouryears.Theperiodfrom1994to1998sawafluctuationinthenumberofotherreasonsanditreacheditslowestpointat954in1995From1994to1998,holidayhadthehighestnumberamongthefourreasons.From1994to1996,businessoccupiedthesecondplace,butafterthat,thenumberofbusinesswasslightlylowerthanthatofvisitstofriendsandrelatives.Comparatively,otherreasonshadthesmallestnumberinthefourreasonsoverthefiveyears.In1998,thenumb
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