專轉本英語復習

專轉本統(tǒng)一考試

大學英語（II）Lecturer:EchoGe[]閱讀理解閱讀理解精講10篇 （P42-P57)歷年閱讀理解試題精選【2006-2008】（P160-P167)閱讀理解強化練習32篇 （P168-P214)閱讀理解做題技巧讀題看文（劃關鍵詞）關注首段，末段第一句找各段主題句閱讀理解做題技巧（題型歸納）主旨題細節(jié)題引證題例證題段落主旨題態(tài)度題標題題體裁題閱讀理解做題技巧（主旨題）一般為第一題，或最后一題（讀完全文做）關注文章第一段，末段及各段第一句切記：只反映文章某一細節(jié)或某一段落的選項一定不是答案。閱讀理解做題技巧（細節(jié)題）正確選項通常是原文的“換個說法”，不會與原文一模一樣文中雙重否定答案肯定；文中肯定答案雙重否定含有原文原句中的生詞，難詞一般不是正確答案選項的句子態(tài)度過于絕對一般不是正確答案閱讀理解做題技巧（例證題）原文結構：“先舉例后論點”或“先論點后舉例”

切記：問“作者舉xx例子的目的”有關例子本身的選項一定不是答案。

(答案一般從宏觀概括）閱讀理解做題技巧（段落主旨題）關注題目段落的主題句關注段落中的強轉折閱讀理解做題技巧（態(tài)度題）出題會考兩種態(tài)度：1.作者的態(tài)度2.他人的態(tài)度注意區(qū)別作者的態(tài)度與作者描述的他人的態(tài)度問作者態(tài)度時，如選項有indifferent,直接排除閱讀理解做題技巧（態(tài)度題）表示態(tài)度的詞的匯總：

subjective主觀的objective客觀的

positive肯定的negative否定的

optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的

impartial無偏見的biased/partial有偏見的

puzzling困惑的relevant適當?shù)?、中肯?/p>

appreciative欣賞的indignant憤怒的

supportive支持的opposed反對的

apprehensive/concerned擔憂的

閱讀理解做題技巧（標題題/體裁題）標題題

關注選項的從屬結構及關鍵詞例：ImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection體裁題

真題只出現(xiàn)過三類體裁：

1.preface序言;2.newspaper新聞報刊；

3.bookreview書評完形填空完形填空解題技巧及演練【8篇】（P58-P69)完形填空做題技巧快速通讀全文（關注首段與末段）前后照應，尋找線索（前句+后句）關注文章的前后呼應選前文出現(xiàn)過的關鍵詞再次通讀，糾錯補漏翻譯（中譯英）常考句法結構預測(135Ss)（P70-P75)漢譯英預測試題(70Ss)（P75-P79）重點句型（考前背誦版）(60Ss)（P80-P83）翻譯做題技巧（英譯中）做完閱讀理解對應文章，再翻譯句子（上下文）Step1:分析句子語法結構拎主干（主+謂；主+謂+賓；主+系動詞+表）Step2：翻譯附加部分Step3：美化整理整句翻譯，長句可斷句翻譯寫作寫作模塊完整版（P84-P90）考試作文預測（P91-96）寫作模板大全（P215-P254）寫作做題技巧熟讀模板（心中有底，考試不慌）背誦美文（量的積累，質的飛躍）句子的正確運用（寫作主動權，在自己手上）寫作做題技巧Incontemporarysociety,Intoday’ssociety,Atpresent,Nowadays,Today,Now,How,寫作做題步驟步驟1：審題（看體裁，題目要求內容須寫全）例：GoodHealth1.theimportanceofgoodhealth2.waystokeepfit3.myownpractice寫作做題步驟步驟2：先寫主題句（在所給提綱上擴展）例：GoodHealth1.Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.(將名詞

importance變成形容詞important)2.Therearefourwaystokeepfitforme.(用therebe

句型)3.Myownpracticesofkeepingfitareasthefollowing.（采用原詞）寫作做題步驟步驟3：條理要清晰（學會如何擴展）例：GoodHealth1.主題句（Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.）,正面（Withgoodhealth,wecan...）,反面(Withoutgoodhealth,wecandonothing.Wecan'tdo...)2.主題句（Therearefourwaystokeepfit.）從幾方面說明：First,…Second,…Third,…Andfourth,…3.主題句（Myownpracticesarethefollowing.）具體情況（主語為第一人稱代詞I，與第二段呼應）Inthemorning,Ihavemybreakfast.Atnoon,…Andintheafternoon,…寫作做題步驟切記：橫向寫作，學會寫一個問題的橫段面。如：第一句主題句，第二句從正面論述，第三句從反面論述，第四句為結論句。切不可：流水帳式寫作：A-BB-CC-D…

如：健康非常重要吃菠菜非常重要因為波菜含有豐富的鐵鐵對人是非常重要的因為...。寫作做題步驟十二句作文法主題句+兩或三句擴展句+結論句字數(shù)不夠時，在原句結構上加詞。例：Therearefourwaystokeepfit.Therearefourormorewaystokeepfitforeveryoneofus.英語寫作要訣（20字口訣）agreementambiguitybriefcoherencedevelopmentdivisionfiguresinflateddictionkeylogicalmessageomitpropositionpunctuationrelevantsentencepatternstraightstyletensetheme寫作絕招一開頭萬能公式A名人名言（“編”是硬道理）已記住的名言：例：Aproverbsays，“Youareonlyyoungonce.”

沒記住的名言：例：Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.如：Aseveryoneknows,…Noonecandenythat…寫作絕招一開頭萬能公式B數(shù)字統(tǒng)計，更有說服力（“編”是硬道理）例：Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.再如：Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?

Accordingtoarecentsurvey/Arecentstatisticsshowsthat,about98%ofpeoplepreferafive-dayworkweek.寫作絕招二結尾萬能公式A如此結論(過渡短語)Obviously，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.更多過渡短語：

tosumup，inconclusion，inbrief，onaccountofthis，thus/therefore/hence更多句型：

Thus，itcanbeconcludedthat…，

Therefore，wecanfindthat…寫作絕招二結尾萬能公式B如此建議經典虛擬語氣：Obviously，itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.更多句型：Accordingly，Imendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Consequently，tosolvetheproblem，somemeasuresshouldbetaken.寫作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏1：舉實例Inordertoattractmorecustomers，advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblesimulativefactorinmakingads，suchassound，light，colours，cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance，toadvertiseacertainfood，advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfilmhimorher.寫作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏2：作比較相似的比較：

incomparison/likewise/similarly/inthesamemanner,…相反的比較：ontheotherhand/conversely/whereas/while/instead/nevertheless/incontrast/onthecontrary/comparedwith…，…寫作絕招三（文章主體段落殺手锏）殺手锏3：沒話說了換句話說如：Iloveyou!Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay，

Iloveyou.Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords，

Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.再如：Icannotbearit.Icannotbearit.Thatistosay，

IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.AnswersforExercises閱讀理解強化練習（P168）

1. DCBAB 2. ACDCA3. CADBC 4. DBABD5. CDDCA 6. BBACB7. DACAB 8. CDBDAAnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

1.keepingupwithotherstudents2.delayingmakingdecision3.playindispensablepart/role(playessentialpart)4.escapebeingfined5.caughthimcheatingonme/foundhewascheatingme/foundhewaslyingtome6.adaptinghimselfto/(should)adapthimselfto7.rememberingforalifetime8. agreewithsb/agreeonsth/agreetodosth/norwill

them9. wonderinghisrealpurpose10.hadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavenotbeenintrouble./youwouldnotbeintroublenow.AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

11. lostcontactwith

12. arebeingdeveloped13. hasgreatinfluenceon14. musthavebeencleanedup---can’thavebeencleanedup15. watchedhisinjuredsonbeingsenttotheoperationroom16. thekeytothesuccessoftheplan17. variesfrompersontoperson

18. hadtobeoperatedmanually(byhand)

19. tostudents’beinglatefor20. throughe-mailratherthancommunicatebymakingphonecalls.AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

21. areadvisednottogotothiscountryfortravelling

atthemoment/temporarily.

22. Heisdevoted/committed/dedicatedtothecommunityjob23. atthecostofotherspecies24. attributedittoherfaithinthefuture25. asnottoletparentsdown/putsbdown

26. takefactorsleadingtopriceincreaseintoaccount

27. didhefindmeandshoutwithjoy=joyfully28. letalonediscusswithhim29. turntotheirparents30. couldhavesurvived

AnswersforExercises漢譯英（P70）

31. hewaslaidoffbythecompany/fired32