河南省部分名校2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編：語法填空專題（含解析）

河南省部分名校2019-2020學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期中試題精選匯編語法填空專題河南省鄭州市第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RoaldDahlwasbominWales,in1916.Hewasanunhappyschoolboy,soafter____41____(graduate)fromschoolhedecidedtolookforadventure.HefirstworkedfortheShellCompanyinEastAfrica,wherehelivedinthejungle,andthenhejoinedtheRoyalAirForce,asapilot,whentheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.He___42___(injure)whileflying,soin1942hewenttoWashington,wherehestartedhiscareer____43____awriter.___44___(published)in1943,Dahl'sfirstchildren'sbook,Thegremlins,wasfollowedbymanyothers.Theywereallvery___45___(success)becausehereallyconnectedwiththechildren^interests.Helateradmittedhecouldn'thavewrittenchildren'sstories___46___hehadn’thadchildrenofhisown.___47___(actual),hisbooksarebasedonbedtimestorieshemadeupforhisownchildren.Asforhisfamilylife,hemarriedPatriciaNeal,___48___actress,andtheyhadfivechildren.However,theywerenothappy.Patriciasufferedastrokebutlaterrecovered.Their___49___(marry)endedindivorce.DahldiedinOxfordin1990.He,___50___alwaysdonatedmoneytothoseinneed,wasagenerousman.Hewasawardedseveralimportantprizes.Hissecretofbecomingagoodwriterisalivelyimaginationandhardwork.【答案】41.graduating42.wasinjured43.as44.Published45.successful46.if47.Actually48.an49.marriage50.who【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了羅爾德·達(dá)爾的人生故事?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他是一個(gè)不快樂的小學(xué)生，所以畢業(yè)后他決定去冒險(xiǎn)。介詞賓語應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，graduate的動(dòng)名詞形式為graduating。故填graduating。【42題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)態(tài)。句意：他在飛行中受傷，所以1942年他去了華盛頓，在那里開始了他的作家生涯。受傷一般是被動(dòng)的，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)態(tài)，而動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasinjured。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他在飛行中受傷，所以1942年他去了華盛頓，在那里開始了他的作家生涯。作為一種什么職業(yè)一般使用as，as在此處意為“作為”。故填as?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：達(dá)爾于1943年出版了他的第一本兒童讀物《小精靈》，之后又出版了許多其他的書。書是被發(fā)表的，此處是被動(dòng)意味，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Published?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們都很成功，因?yàn)樗娴暮秃⒆觽兊呐d趣聯(lián)系在一起。分析句子，主語為they，謂語為were，所填空處為形容詞構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填successful?！?6題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：他后來承認(rèn)，如果沒有自己的孩子，就不可能寫兒童故事。根據(jù)語境可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故填if。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實(shí)際上，他的書是以他為自己的孩子編造的睡前故事為基礎(chǔ)的。此處actually作為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填A(yù)ctually?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：至于他的家庭生活，他娶了一個(gè)叫帕特里夏·尼爾的女演員，他們有五個(gè)孩子。此處泛指“一名女演員”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，actress以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)使用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們的婚姻以離婚告終。名詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故此處應(yīng)使用其名詞形式。故填marriage。【50題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他總是向需要幫助的人捐款，是個(gè)慷慨的人。此處who引導(dǎo)的是非限定性定語從句，修飾he，在從句中做主語。故填who。河南省商丘市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第一節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aesop(伊索)wasaslavelivingaround550BC.Wecallthestorieshewrotefables,aseverystoryhasamoral.Almostallthefableshewroteare61(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeople62allages.Todate,Aesop’sfables63(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.Notonly64thefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but65(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Onefable,forinstance,isaboutafarmerwhowasdrivinghiscartalongacountryroad.Thecartgot66(stick)inthemud,butthefarmermade67efforttogetitout.Instead,hebegantopraytothegodsforhelp.ThegodHerculesfinallyappearedandtold68mantogetbusyandpush69.“Pushyourshouldertothewheel.”Herculesadvised.

Themoralofthestoryisclear.Wemustn’trelyonothersforhelp.Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis“Godhelpsthose70helpthemselves.”第一節(jié)語法填空61.humorous/humourous

62.of

63.havebeentranslated

64.have

65.expressions

66.stuck

67.no/little

68.the

69.it

70.who河南省周口中英文學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplehaveknownthe61(important)ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone62(want)tokeepingoodhealth.tokeephealthy,weshouldhavea63(balance)diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy?Ithink64isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn’tspit(吐痰)inpublicplacesorthrowlitter（垃圾）about.Wemustmakeit65ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsor66toilets（廁所）.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus67(activity)duringtheday.(Do)68morningexerciseseverydayisalsogoodforourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater,fruit69vegetables.Aboveall,weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.doyouagreewithme?Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits,the70(happy)ourlifewillbecome.語法填空61.importance62.wants63.balanced64.it65.a66.after67.active68.doing69.and70.happier河南省安陽市安陽縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehasdreams,butnotalldreamscanberealized.Peoplegiveuptheirdreamsforthisorthatreason.Those41________dreamsbecometruehaveonethingincommon,thatis,theyinsiston42________(work)fortheirdreams.MarieCurie,afamousscientist,hasset43________goodexample.In1898,Marie44________(find)anewelement(元素)inthepitchblende(瀝青鈾礦).45________(prove)herdiscovery,shehadtoshowittotheworld,whichalsobecameherdream.Afterusingtonsofpitchblende,Marieandherhusband46________(final)sawthebluelightofradium(鐳).Therearemanyotherexamples.Athleteswhogaingoldmedalsandstudentswhoenterkeyuniversitiesafter47________(year)ofhardwork,arealldream-holders.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmoothandtheprogressmaybe48________(pain).Butholdontoyourdreams,nomatter49________bigorsmalltheyare.Holdontotheend,andyouwillfindthereisnothing50________(happy)thanyourdreamscomingtrue.答案：41.whose 42.working43.a44.found 45.Toprove46.finally47.years48.painful49.how50.happier河南省鄭州高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū)第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第二節(jié)（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfriendRoberthasatwinsisternamedAmanda.Theygetalongverywell,buttherearesomethings61.________(puzzle)Robert.Hecan’tunderstandhowgirlscantalkforsolong.Infact,boysandgirlshavedifferent62._________(attitude)towardsfriendship.Friendshipsbetweengirlsandboysusuallyanchored63._____sharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedons