新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)高一知識(shí)要點(diǎn)梳理

新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)UnitOneOccupationsText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish（1）烹調(diào)有各種不同的方法。(variousTherearevariouswaysofcooking.（2）我決定聽(tīng)從她的建議，早點(diǎn)兒睡覺(jué)。(followIdecidedtofollowheradviceandwenttobedearly.（3）這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由兩名外科醫(yī)生和四名護(hù)士組成。(makeupofThemedicalteamismadeupoftwosurgeonsandfournurses.（4）你長(zhǎng)大后想做什么？(growupWhatareyougoingtotakeup/followwhenyougrowup?（5）警方懷疑這兩起案件可能有關(guān)聯(lián)。(linkThepolicesuspectthatthetwocrimesmaybelinked.（6）第二起交通事故涉及兩輛小汽車(chē)和一輛卡車(chē)。（involve）Thesecondaccidentinvolvedtwocarsandalorry.（7）律師仔細(xì)地將程序解釋給我們聽(tīng)。(explainThelawyercarefullyexplainedtheproceduretous.（8）女孩的臉上帶著幸福的笑容。（wear）Thegirliswearingahappysmile.（9）音樂(lè)會(huì)有大量的觀眾。（audience）Therewasalargeaudienceattheconcert.（10）男孩比女孩在做警察方面更受到偏愛(ài)。(favourBoysarefavouredovergirlsaspolicemen.（11）許多家庭收集報(bào)紙以廢物利用。（collect）Manyfamiliescollectnewspapersforrecycling.（12）努力工作帶來(lái)成功。(produceHardworkproducessuccess.（13）越來(lái)越苛刻的環(huán)境條例對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)可能產(chǎn)生不利的影響。（impact）Tougherenvironmentallawscouldhaveanegativeimpactoneconomicgrowth.（14）俱樂(lè)部的成員包括各行業(yè)的人。（walk）Themembersoftheclubincludepeoplefromallwalksoflife.（15）暴力犯罪的增加是一種新的趨勢(shì)。（trend）Theriseinviolentcrimeisadisturbingnewtrend（16）他給孩子的喉部動(dòng)了手術(shù)，從而救了他的命。(operateHeoperatedontheboy’sthroat,andsavedhislife.SupplementaryReadingTranslation1.高中畢業(yè)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(graduateHighschoolgraduateuniversitygraduate她是第一中學(xué)的畢業(yè)生SheisagraduateofNO.1School.克蕾絲以優(yōu)異成績(jī)從高中畢業(yè)了。（graduate）Chrisgraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.2.他的教書(shū)生涯非常成功。（career）Histeachingcareerhasbeenagreatsuccess.3.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己沒(méi)病，不應(yīng)該被送去醫(yī)院。(insistHeinsistedthathewasallrightandshouldn’tbesenttohospital.4.我還沒(méi)有把握該做些什么。（sure）I’mnotsureofwhattodo./I’mnotsurewhatIoughttodo.5.糟糕的管理導(dǎo)致了工廠的倒閉。(managementBadmanagementledtothefailureofthefactory.6.對(duì)你所做的一切，我非常感激。(gratefulI’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.7.盡管我不喜歡他，但他是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的人。(eventhoughHeisanexcellentman,eventhoughIdon’tlikehim.8.我們已經(jīng)決定盡一切努力救火中的孩子。(makeupone’smindWehavemadeupourmindstosavethechildinthefirewithallpossiblemeans.9.你能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？Canyoufinishtheworkonyourown?10.不要半途放棄你的計(jì)劃。(giveupDon’tgiveupyourplanhalfway.11.我們對(duì)待困難應(yīng)采取積極態(tài)度。(attitudeWeshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardshardship.12.他對(duì)物理一點(diǎn)也不感興趣。(takeHetakesnointerestinphysics.UnitOneOccupations詞組句型BookOneUnitOneOccupations1、來(lái)自各行業(yè)的人們1、peoplefromallwalksoflife2、從事不同職業(yè)2、takeupdifferentoccupations3、生死攸關(guān)3、thedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath4、毫無(wú)例外4、withoutexception5、教育機(jī)構(gòu)5、educationalinstitution(可數(shù)6、接待客人6、receive(/greetpeople7、作為秘書(shū)男孩比女孩更受歡迎7、Girlsarefavoredoverboysasasecretary8、學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)8、acquirenewknowledge9、某人被卷入某事；某人參與某事某事?tīng)可娴侥橙?、sb.be/getinvolvedinsthEg.Manypeoplewereinvolvedinthefight.sth.involvesb.eg.Thefightinvolvedmanypeople.10、老師給學(xué)生打分。授課布置作業(yè)批改試卷10、Teachersgivegradestotheirstudents.give/explainlessonsgive/assignhomeworkcorrect/marktestpapers11、老師對(duì)學(xué)生的影響是終身的。11、Teachers’impactontheirstudentsstaysallthroughtheirlives.12、給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)12、operateonsickpeople13、修復(fù)不正常的器官13、repairtheorgansthatnolongerworkproperly14、有大量觀眾14、havealargeaudience15、今天他的發(fā)型很怪。15、Heiswearingastrangehair-styletoday.16、對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)采取積極的態(tài)度16、takeapositiveattitudetowardsEnglishstudy17、年輕人應(yīng)該自己選定學(xué)習(xí)科目。17、Youngpeopleshoulddecidetheircourseofstudyforthemselves.18、下定決心18、makeupone’smindtodosth./aboutsth.19、我決定學(xué)習(xí)商業(yè)管理。19、Idecidetotakeup/studybusinessmanagement20、從事教書(shū)的職業(yè)從事醫(yī)生的職業(yè)從事律師的職業(yè)20、followateachingcareerfollowadoctor’scareerfollowthelaw21、對(duì)某事感興趣21、takeaninterestinsth.22、獨(dú)自做出重大決定22、makeagreatdecisiononone’sown23、他放棄了在政府部門(mén)的工作。23、Hegaveuphisgovernmentservice.24、愿意做某事24、choosetodosth.Eg.Hechosetoleaverightawayinsteadofstayingthere.25、老板和客戶間的橋梁25、alinkbetweenthebossandthevisitors26、制定計(jì)劃和時(shí)刻表26、workoutplansandtimetablesUnitTwoTranslation:1、站在這美麗的森林中，他情不自禁的深呼吸。(can’thelpbutStandinginthebeautifulforest,hecouldn’thelpbuthaveadeepbreath2、她出身于醫(yī)學(xué)世家。(comefromShecamefromamedicalfamily.3、在經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的失敗后，他終于成功了。(oneafteranotherHavinghadonefailureafteranother,hefinallysucceeded.4、中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后，一大批外資公司涌入了上海。(agreatnumberofSinceChinaenteredWTO,agreatnumberofforeigncompanieshavefloodedintoShanghai.5、她的父母忙于工作，因此她在年幼時(shí)就學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。(atanearlyageHerparentswerebusywiththeirwork,soshelearnthowtotakecareofherselfatanearlyage.6、他想知道怎樣才能表現(xiàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的人體美。(inmotionHewantedtoknowhowtorepresentthebeautifulhumanbodyinmotion.7、他30歲時(shí)被公認(rèn)為是當(dāng)時(shí)杰出的雕塑家之一。(regard…asBythetimehewasthirty,hewasregardedasoneoftheoutstandingsculptorsoftheage.8、乘公共汽車(chē)從這兒到機(jī)場(chǎng)至少要花一個(gè)小時(shí)。(ItIttakesatleastonehourtogettotheairportfromherebyair.9、你相信我不知道昨天所發(fā)生的一切事情嗎？(thatDoyoubelievethatIdon’tknowallthethingsthathappenedyesterday?10、她最終拒絕了去當(dāng)秘書(shū)。(turndownFinallysheturneddownthejobofbeingasecretary.11、他又帥體型又健壯，深受同學(xué)的喜愛(ài)。(well-builtHeishandsomeandwell-built,sohe’squitepopularamonghisclassmates.12、Mary總是把她的房間弄的井井有條。(orderMaryalwayskeepsherroominorder.13、這道數(shù)學(xué)題是如此復(fù)雜以至于Tom花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才解出來(lái)。(trickyThemathproblemwassotrickythatittookTomhalfanhourtosolveit.14、她是一個(gè)能力很強(qiáng)的秘書(shū)，所以總是受到老板表?yè)P(yáng)。(capableSheisaverycapablesecretary,sosheisoftenpraisedbytheboss.15、他為殘疾兒童開(kāi)辦了一所特殊學(xué)校。(handicappedHesetupaspecialschoolforhandicappedchildren.16、我們把昨天拍的幾張照片拿去洗了。(developWehadthephotosthathadbeentakenyesterdaydeveloped.17、由于他經(jīng)常遲到，他被革職了。(removeHewasremovedfromhisjobbecausehewasalwayslateforwork.18、注意不要把鹽和糖搞混了。(mixPleasetrynottomixthesaltwiththesugar.19、警察搜查了整幢房屋以找到殺人兇手。(searchThepolicesearchedthewholehouseforthemurderer.20、我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活充滿信心，努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。(confidenceWeshouldbefullofconfidenceinourlifeandtryhardtorealizeourdreams.UnitTwo詞組句型1.berememberedas…被作為……(為人懷念2.be/comefrom…來(lái)自/出生于……3.atanearlyage年紀(jì)尚小時(shí)4.belongto…屬于……5.one…afteranother一個(gè)又一個(gè)……6.bythetime…不遲于……7.regard…as…把……視作……8.giveatask布置任務(wù)9.atfirst起初10.turndown拒絕……11.not…but…不是……而是……12.agreetodo同意做……13.shutup隔離;封閉14.getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做……15.workalone獨(dú)自工作16.getthrough經(jīng)歷/檢查/用完17.lieonone’sback/chest仰/俯臥18.asaresult(of作為……的結(jié)果19.becomeusedto(doing習(xí)慣于……usedtodo過(guò)去常?！?0.eversince自此后21.allovertheworld全世界22.agreatnumberof許多的/大量的23.homeandoverseas海內(nèi)外的24.can’thelpbutdo禁不住做25.becloselyrelatedto與……密切相關(guān)26.managetodo設(shè)法(成功做到27.atthebeginning(of一開(kāi)始28.meetwith遭遇29.nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)30.inthis/thatway以這/那樣的方式31.inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中32.bemodestabout謙虛的33.beselfless/selfish無(wú)/自私的34.admiresb.for…欽佩某人什么35.loseheart喪失信心36.fullofconfidencein…對(duì)……充滿信心37.fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)38.well-built體格健美的39.developfilms沖洗膠片40.takeapictureof…照相41.remove…from…移除/免去42.(bequickandorderly快而有序的43.exceptfor除了……(不包括44.mixup混淆45.keep…inorder有序的保存46.searchfor搜尋47.feelsorryfor…對(duì)……感到難過(guò)/遺憾UnitThreeTranslation(Text1.我一直想知道是誰(shuí)先說(shuō)出這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)。(utterIhaveoftenwonderedwhofirstutteredthatsimpletruth.2.我覺(jué)得這么做是一件可恥的事。(shameIthinkitashametobehavelikethat.3.這個(gè)小男孩吸引了我的注意力。(attentionThelittleboycaughtmyattention.4.我是如此生氣，以至于想朝他扔?xùn)|西。(feellikeIwassoangrythatIfeltlikethrowingsomethingathim.5.這個(gè)小女孩盯著櫥窗里的玩具。(stareThelittlegirlstaredatthetoysinthewindow.6.要是她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書(shū)弄丟了將會(huì)怎么樣呢？(whatifWhatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?7.你們最后將有機(jī)會(huì)提問(wèn)任何問(wèn)題。(opportunityYou’llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionsatheend.8.請(qǐng)給我一些關(guān)于如何省錢(qián)的實(shí)用建議。（tip）Pleasegivemesomeusefultipsonhowtosavemoney.9.他開(kāi)始羅羅嗦嗦地講訴自己的工作。（launch）Helaunchedintoanaccountofhiscareer.10.研究顯示，飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。(indicateTranslation(AdditionalReadingResearchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.1.他看過(guò)這部電影了，但是沒(méi)有做任何評(píng)論。(commentHehadseenthefilm,butmadenocommentsonit.2.她肯定很早就走了，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有在早餐時(shí)間露面。Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotshownupforbreakfast.3．工作過(guò)多，休息過(guò)少，常常導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.4.笑了一下，以此來(lái)回復(fù)我的建議。Herespondedtomysuggestionwithlaugh.5.如果客人不能按時(shí)回復(fù)邀請(qǐng)，主人可能無(wú)法準(zhǔn)備適量的食品和飲料。(amountIfguestsdon’tanswertheinvitationontime,thehostcannotpossiblyplanforthecorrectamountoffoodanddrink.16．我們一直后悔賣(mài)掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。（regret）We’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.7．我向他提供飲料，但是她沒(méi)有理睬（respond）Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’trespondtomyoffer.8．我希望我們能在截止前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（deadline）Ihopewecanfinishthistaskbeforethedeadline.9．他處事不顧及他人。（regard）Heactswithoutanyregardforotherpeople.10．我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了我們的試驗(yàn)。（schedule）Wefinishedourexperimentonschedule.11．你究竟欠他多少錢(qián)？（owe）Howmuchonearthdoyouowehim?UnitThree詞組句型rideonthebus乘汽車(chē)aopportunityforsb.todo做某事的機(jī)會(huì)practisedoingsth.訓(xùn)練做某事getoffthebus下車(chē)whatashame多遺憾exchange…with交換atthesametime與此同時(shí)paycloseattention密切注意feelslike想做某事，愿意inreturn作為報(bào)答leave…alone不管whatif要是…如何launchinto開(kāi)始侃侃而談stickto堅(jiān)持（真理）ratherthan而不是commenton評(píng)論ontherighttrack路子正確/不對(duì)forgettodo忘記去做某事receiveaninvitation收到邀請(qǐng)allow…todo允許…做某事showup到場(chǎng)makeaphonecall打電話reachoutto和…聯(lián)系assoonaspossible盡快ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)theamountof…的數(shù)量hundredsof數(shù)百besuretodo務(wù)必withoutregardto不考慮leadto導(dǎo)致UnitFourText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.在圣誕節(jié)這一天許多人到教堂去慶祝耶穌誕生。（celebrate）OnChristmasDay,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebratethebirthofChrist.2.母親節(jié)是每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天。（fallon）Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayofMayeveryyear.3.在春節(jié)燃放煙火是人們的一個(gè)習(xí)俗。（letoff）It’sacustomforpeopletoletofffireworksduringtheSpringFestival.4.今年國(guó)慶節(jié)我們放了一星期的假。（have……off）WehadaweekoffforNationalDaythisyear.5.孩子們被商店櫥窗里的玩具吸引住了。(fascinateThechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.6.這個(gè)問(wèn)題與他個(gè)人的不幸經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。（connectwith）Thisproblemisconnectedwithhissadpersonalexperience.7.他們明年搬家，父母打算將女兒的房間裝飾得色彩絢麗些。（inbrightcolours）Theyaremovingnextyear,andtheparentsplantohavetheirdaughter’sroomdecoratedinbrightcolours.8.為了趕走睡意，他一小時(shí)內(nèi)喝了五杯咖啡。（keepaway）Tokeepawaydrowsiness,hedrankupfivecupsofcoffeewithinanhour.9.開(kāi)學(xué)典禮上，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)師生們做了非常有意義和內(nèi)容豐富的演說(shuō)。（deliveraspeech）Attheopeningceremony,theheadmasterdeliveredameaningfulandinformativespeechtotheteachersandstudents.10.中秋節(jié)也被稱作是家庭團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日。(familyreunionMid-AutumnFestivalisalsocalledfamilyreunionFestival.11.他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了一枚金牌從而在職業(yè)生涯上達(dá)到了頂峰時(shí)期。(roundoffHeroundedoffhisprofessionalcareerbywinningagoldmedalintheOlympics.12.晚飯后他坐下來(lái)和他的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。（sitdownto）Hesatdowntochattingonlinewithhisfriendsaftersupper.13.他的身體狀況時(shí)好時(shí)壞。（varyfrom……to……）Hishealthvariesfromgoodtoratherweak.14.Julie下定決心改過(guò)自新更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。（turnoveranewleaf）Juliedecidedtoturnoveranewleafandstudyharder.UnitFour詞組句型1.在某一天1.fallon2.復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋2.Eastereggs3.主要的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)3.majorbusinesses4.慶祝圣誕節(jié)4.observeChristmas5.用絢麗的顏色5.inbrightcolours6.彩燈6.colouredlights7.致辭7.deliveramessage8.坐下來(lái)從事……；開(kāi)始結(jié)束進(jìn)行……8.sitdownto9.使……圓滿結(jié)束9.roundoff10.與……有關(guān)10.beconnectedwith11.圣誕夜11.ChristmasEve12.放幾星期的假12.haveseveralweeksoff13.感恩節(jié)13.ThanksgivingDay14.家庭團(tuán)聚14.Familyreunion15.圣誕老人15.SantaClaus/FatherChristmas16.順著煙囪下來(lái)16.comedownthechimney17.專營(yíng)圣誕節(jié)的裝飾品17.specializeinChristmasdecorations18.辭舊迎新18.saygood-byetotheoldandhellotothenew19.陰/陽(yáng)歷19.thelunar/solarcalendar20.慶祝新年20.observe/celebratetheNewYear21.重要的事情21.abigdeal22.從……到……的變化22.varyfrom……to……23.驅(qū)走厄運(yùn)23.keepawaymisfortunes24.把……看作24.view……as25.點(diǎn)燃煙火25.letofffireworks26.倒記時(shí)26.countdown27.午夜鐘聲最后一響時(shí)27.atthestrokeofmidnight28.翻開(kāi)新的一頁(yè)28.turnoveranewleafUnit5PetsTranslation1．除了這家工廠，他還負(fù)責(zé)一家公司。（inadditionto）Inadditiontothefactory,heisinchargeofacompany.2．這位老人很孤獨(dú)，所以他養(yǎng)了一只狗來(lái)陪伴他。（keep…company）Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephimcompany.3．火車(chē)快開(kāi)了，他在最后一刻終于出現(xiàn)了。(turnupThetrainwasleavingandheturnedupatthelastmoment.4．沒(méi)有人能避免這事的發(fā)生。(preventNobodycanpreventthethingfromhappening.5．如果被狗咬了，你就可能會(huì)染上一種可怕的疾病——狂犬病。(infectIfyouarebittenbyadog,youmaybeinfectedwithaterribledisease——rabies.6．他們正學(xué)著依靠自己，這樣很好。（relyon）Theyarelearningtorelyonthemselves,whichisverygood.7．科學(xué)家正在努力追蹤失去聯(lián)系的人造衛(wèi)星。（track）Scientistsaretryingtotrackthelostsatellite.8．要把糖和鹽分開(kāi)是不容易的。（tell…apart）Itisnotsoeasytotellsugarandsaltapart.9．我好不容易擠進(jìn)人群，買(mǎi)回兩張票。（makeone’sway）Imademywayintothecrowdandboughtbacktwotickets.10.從某種程度上來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)工作做的很好。（inaway）Theworkwaswelldoneinaway.11.紅軍在長(zhǎng)征中走過(guò)25000里的路程。（cover）TheRedArmycoveredadistanceof25000liduringtheLongMarch.12.如果沒(méi)有人要這本書(shū)，我們就給他吧。(mightaswellIfnooneelsewantsthebook,wemightaswellgiveittohim.13.這個(gè)故事一代一代傳下去。(passonThestoryispassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.14.如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該有好的語(yǔ)感。(senseIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldhaveagoodsenseoflanguage.15.據(jù)說(shuō)蒼蠅會(huì)引起疾病。(breedItissaidthatflieswillbreeddiseases.UnitFivePets詞組句型充當(dāng)workas嗅出smellout追蹤動(dòng)物的氣味trackthescentofanimals除……之外inadditionto在某種程度上inaway與某人分享某物sharesth.withsb.和……做伴pany嗅覺(jué)senseofsmell把……區(qū)分開(kāi)tell…apart走過(guò)……距離coveradistanceof隆冬inthedepthsofwinter顯示……的癥狀showsymptoms受……感染beinfectedwith把……傳給passon不久以后shortlyafter防止……發(fā)生guardagainst輪流，依次taketurns一歲大的孩子one-year-oldboy(輪胎脫落comeoff上樓goupstairs突然allofasudden過(guò)了一會(huì)afterawhile幾乎不能呼吸c(diǎn)anhardlybreathe失火beonfire絆倒在…..上stumbleover最好還是mightaswell遺留，遺忘leave…behind偶然遇到knockinto發(fā)出哭聲letoutacry尖著嗓門(mén)叫shoutatthetopofone’svoice朝……前進(jìn)makeone’sway搖尾巴wagone’stail羊群，鳥(niǎo)群aflockofsheep/goats/birds(指人成群結(jié)隊(duì)comeinflocks犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)thesceneofcrime提高聲音raiseone’svoice籌款raisemoney引起懷疑raisedoubts發(fā)出歡呼聲、叫聲r(shí)aiseacheer/cry新品種的玫瑰花anewbreedofrose知書(shū)達(dá)理的年輕女士awell-bredyounglady繁殖季節(jié)thebreedingseason田徑項(xiàng)目trackandfieldevents掌握/失去…的線索keep/losetrackof清楚，明白makesense/makesenseof明智的決定asensibledecision敏感的女孩asensitivegirl一代一代傳下去passsthonfromgenerationtogeneration處于戒備/疏忽狀態(tài)beonguard/off(one’sguard防止事故；預(yù)防疾病guardagainstaccident/diseaseUnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips（課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish(1羞恥感、危險(xiǎn)感（feeling）afeelingofshame/danger表達(dá)/流露情感express/showone’sfeelings好感/惡感g(shù)ood/illfeelings(2他努力用文字來(lái)表達(dá)他的所見(jiàn)所聞。(owordsHeistryingtoputwhathesawandheardintowords.(3除了干面包和水，他們沒(méi)有被給予其它食物作為晚餐。（otherthan）Theyweregivennothingotherthandrybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.事實(shí)真相與你想的完全不同。(otherthanThetruthisquiteotherthanwhatyouthink.(4遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)你應(yīng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。(keepYoushouldkeepcalmwhenyouareindanger.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。（keep）Sorrytokeepyouwaiting.(5我到處尋找我的襪子。(hunterI’vebeenhuntingeverywhereformysocks.(6交通工具(means）meansoftransportation一種表達(dá)情感的新方法。(meansanewmeansofexpressingone’sfeeling富人(meansamanofmeans入不敷出(meanstolivebeyondone’smeans(7這條規(guī)則就這樣形成了。（comeintobeing）Thustheregulationcameintobeing.(8用快件把這封信寄出去。(expressSendtheletterbyexpress.特快列車(chē)anexpresstrain(9新機(jī)器的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)速度將提高一倍，從而降低成本。（thus）Thenewmachineswillworktwiceasfast,thusgreatlyreducingcosts.(10暑假中你作何消遣？（amuse）Howdoyouamuseyourselfduringthesummervacation?.(11我應(yīng)該說(shuō)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)是不成功的。(describeIshoulddescribetheattemptasunsuccessful.(12幽默感（humour）asenseofhumour(13握住邊上的把手。(holdHolditbythehandleattheside.人們一度認(rèn)為地球是扁的。（hold）Peopleonceheldthattheearthwasflat.(14醫(yī)生們正在研究一種治療肺癌的新技術(shù)。（technique）Doctorsaredevelopinganewtechniquefortreatinglungcancer.(15這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的特點(diǎn)很不相同。(characterThetwoproblemsarequitedifferentincharacter.漢字Chinesecharacters(16這家書(shū)店的書(shū)價(jià)格從5元到25元不等。（range）Thebooksinthisstorerangeinpricefrom5yuanto25yuan./Thepricesofbooksinthisstorerangefrom5yuanto25yuan.(17我們都很同情那些洪災(zāi)的受害者。（sympathy）Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我們贊同你的觀點(diǎn)。Weareinsympathywithyourviews.(18輕快的歌曲生動(dòng)的描述靈敏的頭腦（lively）Alivelysongalivelydescriptionalivelymind(19你必須更換廚房的燈泡。（replace）Youmustreplacethelampinthekitchen.(20我們必須把兇犯繩之以法。(bring…tojusticeWemustbringthemurderertojustice.(21新來(lái)的人肯定將給我們的工作注入新的血液。(bringnewlifetoThenewcomerswillsurelybringnewlifetoourwork.(22戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后電氣火車(chē)很快代替了蒸汽火車(chē)。(givewaytoSteamtrainsgavewaytoelectrictrainssoonafterthewar.UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips補(bǔ)充閱讀練習(xí)Translation1.他用圖片和照片來(lái)說(shuō)明他的演講。（illustrate）Heillustratedhislecturewithpicturesandphotos.2.人人都稱贊他女兒Everybodyspeakshighlyofhisdaughter.說(shuō)…的壞/好話speakill/wellofsomebody3.雨量影響作物的生長(zhǎng)。（affect）Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.4.我們班有41人組成。（makeup）Ourclassismadeupof41students.5.上部分theupperpart下部分thelowerpart前者theformer后者thelatter6.他有點(diǎn)兒傻Heiskindoffoolish.7.衣服的顏色和褲子不配。(matchThecolorofthecoatdoesn’tmatchthetrousers.8.處于愉快的/愜意的情緒（mood）inahappy/anagreeablemood我沒(méi)有閑談的心情。（mood）I’mnotinthemoodforchatting.9.這幅畫(huà)鮮明地對(duì)照呈現(xiàn)了孩子們的心情。(presentThepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast.10.對(duì)比起來(lái)bycontrast,和…形成對(duì)比incontrastto/with…對(duì)比也許會(huì)使某物看起來(lái)比單獨(dú)看時(shí)更漂亮。Incontrastwith/toyourbeliefthatweshallfail,Iknowweshallsucceed.11.開(kāi)始做某事setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.出發(fā)setoff12.度假onvacation13.臨近，接近drawnear14.他生動(dòng)地描述他的旅程。（vivid）Hegaveavividdescriptionofhisjourney.這孩子有豐富的想象力。Theboyhasavividimagination.15.打小孩屁股spankthechild16.能拿到withinone’sreach拿不到outofone’sreach17.赦免這個(gè)罪犯(sparesparethecriminal18.(alive保持活躍的記憶keepone’smemoryalive他意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)。Hewasalivetothedanger使每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)生動(dòng)起來(lái)。makeeverydetailcomealive圖片和地圖使這本書(shū)生動(dòng)。Mapsandpicturesbringthebookalive.下半場(chǎng)比賽生動(dòng)起來(lái)了。Thegamecamealiveinthesecondhalf.19.這名醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)得很不專業(yè)。（behave）Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.注意你的舉止！Behaveyourself!UnitSixCartoonsandComicStrips詞組句型1、連環(huán)漫畫(huà)1、comicstrips2、尋找工作2、huntforjobs3、形成3、comeintobeing/existence4、有趣的東西幽默的人4、somethingofinterestAmanofhumor5、一件事的兩個(gè)方面5、thetwoaspectsofanevent6、成績(jī)單6、schoolreport7、五分之一的人同意我的觀點(diǎn)。7、Oneoutoffiveagreeswithme./One-fifthofthepeopleagreewithme.8、不可能沒(méi)問(wèn)題8、outofthequestionOutofquestion9、暫時(shí)9、forthemoment10、值得思考的東西10、foodforthought11、除了（包含在內(nèi)）11、inadditionto12、我最喜歡的消遣12、myfavouritepastime13、有生意頭腦的人13、business-mindedpeople14、受歡迎14、bepopularwithsb.15、各種年齡的人15、peopleofallages16、價(jià)格從5元到10元不等16、rangeinpricefrom5yuanto10yuan17、同情某人贊同/不贊同17、have/feel/express/sympathyforsb.bein/outofsympathywith…18、對(duì)足球比賽的生動(dòng)描述18、avividdescriptionofafootballmatch19、卡通人物19、charactersincartoons20、低收入家庭家務(wù)家喻戶曉的人物20、low-incomehouseholdshouseholdchoreshouseholdname21、用文字表達(dá)21、put…intowords22、對(duì)付，對(duì)待22、dealwith23、在…的開(kāi)始23、atthebeginningof24、使某人受到法律的制裁24、bringsb.tojustice25、給…注入新的生命25、bringnewlifeto26、讓位給26、givewayto27、性情溫和的27、good-natured28、有意義，有道理28、makesense29、實(shí)際上，其實(shí)29、asamatteroffact30、吹毛求疵，挑剔30、findfaultwith…31、據(jù)中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道31、accordingtoCCTV32、對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高說(shuō)…的好/壞話32、speakhighlyofspeakwell/illof…33、上面和下面前者和后者33、theupperandthelowertheformerandthelatter34、用鮮明的對(duì)照表現(xiàn)孩子們的心情34、presentthechildren’smoodsinasharpcontrast35、開(kāi)始做某事出發(fā)35、setouttodosth./setaboutdoingsth.setoff36、對(duì)比起來(lái)和…形成對(duì)比36、bycontrastincontrastto/with…37、沒(méi)心情做某事37、beinnomoodfor(doingsth./todosth.38、度假38、onvacation39、臨近，接近39、drawnear40、打孩子屁股或放過(guò)孩子40、spankorsparethechild41、下定決心做某事41、makeupone’smindtodosth.42、表現(xiàn)好/壞的孩子42、well-/badly-behavedchildren43、使有趣生動(dòng)起來(lái)43、bringsomethingalivecomealive44、這幅畫(huà)有點(diǎn)幽默。44、Thepictureiskindofhumorous.45、伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)45、withinone’sreachUnitSevenTranslation(Text1.氣象站預(yù)報(bào)明天下雨。(predictTheweatherstationpredictsthatitwillraintomorrow.2.他們的愿望總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。(cometrueTheirwishwillcometrueoneday.3.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告說(shuō)，他如果不戒煙，健康狀況將會(huì)更糟。(changefortheworseThedoctorhaswarnedthathishealthwillchangefortheworseifhedoesn’tstopsmoking.4.他們中大多數(shù)人經(jīng)歷過(guò)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。(gothroughMostofthemwentthroughWorldWarII.5.計(jì)算機(jī)公司在我國(guó)大批涌現(xiàn)。(springupComputercompaniessprangupeverywhereinourcountry.6.她真心實(shí)意地關(guān)心著她的學(xué)生。(concernSheshowsatrueconcernforherstudents.Translation(AdditionalReading1.許多外國(guó)人成為了美國(guó)公民。(citizenManyforeignershavebecomecitizensoftheUnitedStates.2.這箱雞蛋被打上“小心”的標(biāo)記。(markTheboxofeggswasmarked“WithCare”.3.他的死亡標(biāo)志一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束。(markHisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.4.這塊土地狀況不適合種植。(conditionTheconditionofthelandispoorforplanting.5.每天走路上班你很快就會(huì)恢復(fù)身體健康。(conditionWalktoworkeverydayandyou’llsonbebackincondition.6.每個(gè)地方有幾十份文件。(dozenThereweredozensoffileseverywhere.7.這封信寄錯(cuò)了。(addressTheletterwaswronglyaddressed.8.史密斯先生把他的帽子和外套放在一把椅子上。(placeMr.Smithplacedhishatandovercoatonachair.9.小杰瑞用瓶子灌滿了橙汁。（fill）LittleJerryfilledthebottlewithorangejuice.UnitSeven詞組句型時(shí)代文物儲(chǔ)藏器timecapsule…的公民acitizenof處于良好的狀況下inagoodcondition許多dozensof致函beaddressedto用…填充fill…with世界中心thecentreoftheworld實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue被視為beregardedas金融文化首都之一oneofthefinancialandculturalcapitals坐落belocated作為…而為人熟知beknownas美術(shù)館artgalleries空氣污染airpollution交通堵塞trafficjam生活節(jié)奏paceoflife繼續(xù)做continueto變好changeforthebetter有著很長(zhǎng)的歷史withalonghistory經(jīng)歷gothrough常見(jiàn)景象acommonsight以…而出名befamousfor…的象征asymbolof涌現(xiàn)springup通向leadto把人們帶回到takepeopleback擁擠的交通heavytrafficUnitEight1.在老師的幫助下，他順利地完成了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。(carryoutWiththehelpoftheteacher,hecarriesoutthestudyplan.2、不經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入別人的電腦系統(tǒng)是犯罪。(giveentrytoIt’sacrimetogiveentrytoother’scomputersystemwithoutbeingallowed.3、他因好玩而學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。(forfunHelearnsFrenchforfun.4、隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平有了很大的提高。(developmentWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’slivingstandardhasgreatlyimproved.5、你我曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。(seeYouandIhaveseenagoodtime.6、黑客犯罪的潛在可能性很大。(potentialThepotentialforhackerstocommitcrimesisgreat.7、1950年這所大學(xué)成立了。(seeTheyear1950sawtheestablishmentofthisuniversity.8、到前天為止，已有10名學(xué)生報(bào)名參加了歌唱比賽。(byBythedaybeforeyesterday,tenstudentshadenteredforthesingingcontest.9、卡爾﹒劉易斯的世界紀(jì)錄已經(jīng)被超過(guò)了。(surpassKarlLewis’sworldrecordhasbeensurpassed.10、那些罪犯將會(huì)被送往附近的監(jiān)獄。(commitcrimesThosewhohavecommittedcrimeswillbesenttotheprisonnearby.UnitEight詞組句型全國(guó)性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)anationwidenetwork推進(jìn)pushforward集中focuson通訊科技communicationstechnology形成comeintobeing奠定基礎(chǔ)laythefoundationfor與……斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst/with萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)WorldWideWeb導(dǎo)致resultin用戶界面友好user-friendly在……進(jìn)程中intheprocessof瀏覽英特網(wǎng)surf/browsetheInternet搜尋insearchof最新的uptodate網(wǎng)吧cybercafé地球村theGlobalVillage務(wù)必besureto事物都有兩面性Therearealwaystwosidestoathing.開(kāi)展carryout進(jìn)入giveentryto/into(為了好玩forfun犯罪commitcrimes指出pointout直到upto大筆錢(qián)largesumsofmoney新世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)UnitOneText(課文練習(xí)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1．一般來(lái)講，每天吃足夠的蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們身體有好處。(generallyspeakingGenerallyspeaking,havingenoughvegetablesandfruiteverydayisgoodforourhealth.2．過(guò)去的十年里，我們國(guó)家的科技有了很大的發(fā)展。(overthepastdecadeThescienceandtechnologyinourcountryhasgreatlydevelopedinourcountryoverthepastdecade.3．這些歷史景點(diǎn)已吸引了數(shù)以白計(jì)的國(guó)內(nèi)外游客。(historicalsitesThesehistoricalsiteshaveattractedmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.4．孩子們吃穿靠父母。(dependonChildrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.5．爬山很累但也很有趣。(aswellMountainclimbingistiringbutcanbegreatfunaswell.6．手機(jī)現(xiàn)在很便宜，人人都買(mǎi)得起。(availableMobilephonesarenowcheapenoughtobeavailabletoeveryone.7．請(qǐng)務(wù)必在會(huì)議室里安放足夠多的椅子。(makesurePleasemakesurethereareenoughseatsinthemeetingroom.8.政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)減少失業(yè)。(effectiveOurgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestoreduceunemployment.9.他決定一個(gè)人去，什么也阻止不了他。(determinetodoHedeterminedtogoaloneandnothingcouldstophim.10.可以在兩英里外聽(tīng)到瀑布的聲音。（atadistance）Thesoundofthewaterfallmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.11.對(duì)一個(gè)成功的企業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)，具有友好待人并且工作效率高的員工是必不可少的。（efficient）Forasuccessfulbusiness,friendlyandefficientstaffareessential.12.這本書(shū)中大約50%的內(nèi)容是歷史資料。（historical）About50percentofthebookwashistoricalfacts.13.務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。（onschedule）Besuretoattendthemeetingonschedule.14.出發(fā)去北京的火車(chē)今天下午6點(diǎn)開(kāi)。（depart）ThetraindepartsforBeijingat6p.mthisafternoon.15.油箱沒(méi)油了，因此我到加油站把它裝滿。（fillup）MypetroltankwasemptysoIpulledintoagaragetofillup.16.當(dāng)周?chē)行『r(shí)，你不應(yīng)該把藥瓶放在手夠得到的地方。（withinarm’sreach）Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,youshouldn’tputbottlesofpillswithinarm’sreach.17.讓他高興的是，那家外資公司給他提供了一份固定的工作。（permanent）Tohisgreatjoy,theforeigncompanyofferedhimapermanentjob.18.他被認(rèn)為是2006感動(dòng)中國(guó)十大人物之一。(beratedasHewasratedasoneoftheTouchingChina2006tenChinesepeople.UnitOne詞組句型1、一般來(lái)講1、generallyspeaking2、取決于；依賴，依靠2、dependon3、在節(jié)假日3、onnationalholidays4、臥鋪票4、sleeperticket5、海上航行5、searoutes6、三峽6、theThreeGorges7、歷史古跡7、historicalsites8、在過(guò)去的十年中8、overthepastdecade9、旅游勝地9、touristdestination/attraction10、城際公交服務(wù)10、inter-citybusservices11、按時(shí)/提前/遲于……11、on/aheadof/behindschedule12、滿載；坐滿12、fillup13、陡峭的街道13、steepstreets14、缺少某物14、bepressedfor15、沿途風(fēng)景15、passingscenery16、欣賞……的美16、appreciatethebeautyof17、簡(jiǎn)而言之17、inbrief18、下定決心做某事18、makeupone’smindtodosth.19、放棄19、giveup20、強(qiáng)調(diào)20、layemphasison21、擺脫；廢除21、doawaywith22、逛觀22、gosightseeing23、經(jīng)濟(jì)/商務(wù)艙23、economy/businessclass24、大型購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)24、shoppingmall25、解決；（從一批中）挑出25、sortout26、單程/回程票26、one-wayticket/roundtripticket27、歷史名勝27、placesofhistoricalinterest28、旅游景點(diǎn)28、scenicspots29、度假勝地29、holidayresort30、導(dǎo)游30、tourguide31、預(yù)定，約定31、dueto32、旅行社32、travelagency33、評(píng)定……的價(jià)值33、beratedas34、壯觀的海洋水族館34、spectacularoceanariums35、觀察海洋生物35、observemarinelife36、過(guò)山車(chē)36、rollercoaster37、伸手可及的37、withinarm’sreach38、交通工具38、forms/modesoftransportation39、旅游指南39、travelbrochure40、永久棲息地40、permanenthabitatUnit2TravellingAroundtheWorldTranslation1．我以前工作的公司在人民廣場(chǎng)附近。（locate）ThecompanywhereIworkedislocatednearthePeople’sSquare.2．救援飛機(jī)正在努力查明幸存者的位置。（locate）Rescueplanesaretryingtolocatethesurvivors.3．他服藥以后馬上感覺(jué)好多了。（instant）Hefeltbettertheinstanthetookthemedicine.4．他去了美國(guó)，期待可以在那里完成碩士學(xué)位。（expectation）HeleftforAmericainexpectationofgettingaMaster’sDegreethere.6．你靠近床邊的時(shí)候走路輕一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閷殞毈F(xiàn)在在睡覺(jué)。（approach）Walksoftlyasyouapproachthebed,becausethebabyissleepingnow.7．公司收到了來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的抱怨。（direction）Thecompanyreceivedcomplaintsfromallwalksoflife.8．從飛機(jī)上，我們可以鳥(niǎo)瞰這座城市。（abird’seyeview）Wecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthecityfromtheplane.9．她遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)同時(shí)代的其他舞蹈演員。（tower）Shetoweredoverotherdancersofhergeneration.10．政府開(kāi)展了戒煙運(yùn)動(dòng)。（campaign）Thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignagainstsmoking.11．這項(xiàng)措施對(duì)解決問(wèn)題毫無(wú)幫助，的確如此。（rightly）Themeasuredidnothingtosolvetheproblem,andrightlyso.12．她不會(huì)欣賞酒。（appreciate）Shedoesn’tappreciatewine.13．如果你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，我會(huì)很感激的。（appreciate）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.14．這所大學(xué)在工程方面排名世界第一。（rank）Theuniversityisrankednumberone/firstinthecountryinengineering.15．沒(méi)有人料到這起謀殺案居然與那個(gè)孩子有關(guān)。（havesomethingtodowith）Nobodycouldexpectthatthemurdershouldhavesomethingtodowiththatchild.16．無(wú)論要花多少時(shí)間，我也要完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（nom