2022年山東濱州中考英語試題【含答案】

2022年山東濱州中考英語試題溫馨提示：.本第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。。用時120分鐘。結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽力選擇（共20小題，計20分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間。）（—）錄音中有五個句子，子做出適當反應的答語。聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句1.A.Thanksalot.B.Don*tmentionit. C.Yes,Ithinkso.2.A.Havefun.B.You'rewelcome. C.Thisway,please.3.A.rmsorry.B.Allright. CNotatall.4.A.ByCaiLun.B.About2,000yearsago. C.It,swidelyused.5.A.Goodluck!B.Seeyou! C.That*sright!（二）錄音中有五組對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.Whatdotheyusuallyhavefordinner?

Whatisthepictureof?A.Acity. B.Apet. C.Afarm.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Acupofcoffee. B.Acupoftea. C.Acupofjuice.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?A.VisitingJack*soldhouse.B.HelpingJackmovehouse.C.LookingforJack'snewhouse.（三）錄音中有一段對話和五個問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。WhichmathexercisesdoesJoanhavetofinish?A.From2ato2f. B.From2ato2c. C.From2cto2f.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.Whichsubject，shomeworkdoesJoannotneedtodo?A.History. B.Geography. C.Biology.WhatwillJoandotomorrow?A.Handinahistoryreport.B.Describeaplantinclass.C.Stayathomeforhomework.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.（四）錄音中有一篇短文和五個問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythespeaker?A.Two.B.Three.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.A.Meat.Frenchfries.Vegetablesandfruit.17.A.Meat.Frenchfries.Vegetablesandfruit.Whatkindoffooddoesthespeakereatalot?Whichactivityisgoodfortheold?Playingtaichi.Playingsoccer.Playingbasketball.Playingtaichi.Playingsoccer.Playingbasketball.Whyshouldwespendtimewithourfriends?Becausewecanplaygamestogether.Becausewecanlearnfromeachother.Becausebeingwithfriendsmakesushappy.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Doingexercise. B.Eatinghealthily. C.Havingenoughsleep.二、選擇填空（共15小題，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。—HaveyoueverworkedasvolunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?—Yes.Itwasunforgettableexperienceforme.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an:aC【詳解】句意：一一新冠肺炎疫情期間你曾經做過志愿者么？一一是的。對我來說是一次難忘的經歷。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開始的單詞前。句子表達泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是輔音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“a”。第二空表達泛指“一次經歷”，“unforgettable”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞"an"。故選C。一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?-It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructionsD【詳解】句意：一一你是怎么把模型飛機拼得這么完美的？一一這很簡單。我只是按照說明進行操作。考查名詞辨析。instrum6nts樂器；inventions發(fā)明；interviews采訪；instructions說明書。根據“the.?.the.??wedthe...”可知，是按照說明書才拼的如此好。故選D。—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto.A.we B.us C.our D.oursB【詳解】句意：一一我們目前正處于困難時期。一一只要我們齊心協力，成功就一定屬于我們?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格代詞：us我們，代詞賓格；。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞:ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。空前“to”是介詞，其后跟代詞賓格形式。故選B?！猅hissongseemsthesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That9strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopularC【詳解】句意：一一這首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出來就到處播放?！_實如此。我們現在很少聽到了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據"Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此處是指歌曲剛出來的時候比現在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比較級含義。故選C。一Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butIforgot.—That*sOK.Iwon*tuseituntilnextweekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearlyA【詳解】句意：一一比爾，我本來打算周六給你這張卡的，但我完全忘記了。一一沒關系。直到下周末我才會使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地。根據"IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.w可知，此處是表示強調，完全忘記了。故選A?！猈emuststudyhardtogetintoagoodhighschool.—Exactly!Happinessisachievedhardwork.A.with B.across C.along D.throughD【詳解】句意：一一我們必須努力學習以進入一所好高中。一一確實！幸福是通過努力獲得的。考查介詞辨析。with帶有；across穿過;along沿著;through通過。根據"Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，通過努力獲得幸福，故選D。-Don'tbesorude.Youshouldlikeagentleman.一Sorry.Iwillbemorepolite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.considerB【詳解】句意：一一別這么粗魯。你應該表現得像個紳士?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ視卸Y貌?？疾閯釉~辨析。perform表演；behave表現；provide提供；consider考慮。根據“Youshould-likeagentleman”可知，應該表現得像個紳士，用behave符合語境,故選B。—Sam,let'stheseoldthings.Idon'tneedthemanymore.一No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.fixup B.handout C.throwaway D.pulldownC【詳解】句意：一一山姆，讓我們把這些舊東西扔掉吧。我不再需要它們了。一一不。我們可以嘗試充分利用它們?？疾閯釉~短語。fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；pulldown拆掉。根據"Idon'tneedthemanymore.w可知，不需要這些舊東西了，所以是要扔掉它們。故選C?！狾h,myGod!I'11nearlylosemyheart.—Cheerup.Lifebeperfectallthetime.A.can*t B.mustnyt C.needn't D.shouldn,tA【詳解】句意：一一哦，我的！我?guī)缀跻バ判牧恕Ｒ灰徽褡髌饋?。生活不可能總是完美的?？疾閯釉~辨析。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn,t不必；shouldn,t不應該。根據“Life...beperfectallthetime.w可知，此處是指生活不可能總是完美的，表示否定推測用can'to故選A。—excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.C.HowanD.WhatA.How B.What (C.HowanD.WhatanD【詳解】句意：一一我們校長剛才發(fā)表了多么激動人心的演講??！一一是的，這對我們所有人都是一種鼓舞?？疾楦袊@句結構。中心詞speech是可數名詞單數形式，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的,所以用what引導感嘆句，結構為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數形式+主謂，故選D。一WhatistheTripCode（行程碼）usedfor?-It*susedtoshowwhereyouinthelast14days.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeenC【詳解】句意：一一行程碼用來做什么的？——用來顯示你在過去的14天里去過哪里。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據"inthelast14days”可知，此處應用現在完成時have/hasdone的結構，故選C。The24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheldB【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會于2022年在北京和張家口舉行，從2月4日持續(xù)到20日?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“in2022,fromFebruary4thto20th”及常識可知第24屆冬奧會已經舉行，句子應用一般過去時。主語The24thWinterOlympics與動詞hold“舉行”存在邏輯上的被動關系，句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：was/were+過去分詞。主語The24thWinterOlympics專有名詞作主語，句子謂語應用單數，be動詞應用was,動詞hold的過去分詞為held。故選B?！狪likeridingfast.It'sveryexciting.—Oh!Youmustn'tdoitlikethat, youmayhaveanaccident.A.or B.so C.and D.butA【詳解】句意：一一我喜歡騎得快。這很令人興奮。一一哦！你不能那樣做，否則你可能會出事故?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根據"youmayhaveanaccident."可知，此處是表示否定的條件，用。r連接兩個句子。不能騎得太快，否則會出事故。故選A?！狣oyouknow?—Yes.Weshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.A.howcanwe1iveagreenlife B.howwecanliveagreenlifeC.whyshouldweliveagreenlife D.whenweshouldliveagreenlifeB【詳解】句意：一一你知道我們如何過綠色生活嗎？一一是的。我們應該盡量少浪費，多回收利用。考查賓語從句。根據“Doyouknow...”可知，此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，可排除AC選項；再根據uWeshouldtrytowastelessbutrecyclemore.”可知，這是過綠色生活的方式，用how引導賓語從句。故選B。一Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.—.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!A.Nevermind B.Allright C.That'sright D.MypleasureD【詳解】句意：一一謝謝你帶我參觀你們美麗的城市。我非常喜歡它。一一我的榮幸。期待您下次光臨濱州！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Allright好吧；That，sright你說得對；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據"Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity”可知，針對對方的感謝應說“Mypleasure",故選D。三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。MynameisKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerriblenewsthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta16dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy17 .Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends（假裝）tobeafraidwhenItellherthescaryones.Thenthe18ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong19 ,Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it'sthetimeformetotellyouthebadnews.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonI'mgoingto20alittlesister.Ugh!Fortwelveyears,Ihavebeenthecenterofattention.Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith 21 .Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo 22 .Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.ItoldMomthatIdon'twantababysister.Butitdidn'twork.Today,MomandDadarecoininghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI'vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjust23 .Well,heretheyare.Suddenly,Momhugsmeandkissesthetopofmyhead.24Isayanything,Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Mybabysister25outandgrabs（抓）myfinger!IthinksheknowsthatI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon*tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.16.A.rightterribleB.greatC.seriousD.17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlypolitelyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.20.A.haveinfluenceB.saveC.educateD.21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.olddangerousB.dirtyC.crowdedD.23.A.takeherbackB.blowherawayC.wakeherupD.letherdown

A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.criesrushesA.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.AlthoughA.criesrushesgets D.reaches21.B22.C23.A24.CB17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.A24.CD【導語】本文主要講述了作者在14歲時，父母告訴了他一個壞消息一一他即將要有一個妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛，但當最后看到妹妹的時候，作者又釋懷了?！?6題詳解】句意：但在我告訴你這個壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴肅的；terrible糟糕的。根據前文“ButbeforeItel1youthebadnews"可知，此處和"badnewsn表達的情緒相反，只有B選項是褒義的形容詞。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時間聽我說我的夢。excuses理由；problems問題；requests要求；dreams夢。根據后文"Momwon,thavetimeto1istentomydreamsanymore."可知，作者告訴媽是夢。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍?。taste味道；feel感覺；smell氣味；sound聲音。根據下文“breakfast”可推測，是早餐的氣味把作者帶到了樓下。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：在開車去學校的路上，我選擇我們聽的音樂。媽媽、爸爸和我一起大聲唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地;patiently耐心地：politely禮貌地。根據后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.n可推測,我們大聲地唱歌。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個小妹妹了。have擁有；save?。ㄥX）；educate教育；influence影響。根據后文"alittlesister”可推測，此處指有一個小妹妹，搭配的動詞是have。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據"Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswith”可知，不用和別人分享父母，此句是否定句，應填anybody,故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：再多一個人就會把我們的房子弄得太擁擠了。old老的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險的。根據后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推測，多一個人會使得房間擁擠。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：今天，爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回家，我決定告訴他們應該把她送回去。takeherback把她送回去；blowheraway把她吹走；wakeherup把她叫醒；letherdown使她失望。根據前文作者對妹妹到來的消極情緒，可推測作者希望把妹妹送走。故選Ao【24題詳解】句意：在我說話之前，爸爸把孩子放在我懷里。When當 時候；Unless除非；Before在 之前；Although盡管。根據作者前文描述的心理活動可推測，還沒等作者反應過來，爸爸就把孩子放在他的懷里。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes沖（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根據后文“grabs（抓）myfinger”可推測，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故選D。四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計30分）閱讀下面姓文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AHowdoyougreetyourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers;shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello^^toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit*snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.尸■錚一_JAL,4.F

Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake"theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨聲）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk"totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby.A. noddingandbowing B. kissingonthefaceC. touchinghandsand hugging D. usingalotofsign languageGiraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto.A. reachtallertrees B. makeloudsoundsC. knowabouteachother D. fightwitheachotherAccordingtothereading,dolphinsareA.friendlyandclever B.lazyandquietC.strongandplayful D.caringandpeacefulWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans*wayofgreeting.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aguidebook B.anoticeboardC.anewsreportD.anaturemagazine26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D【導語】本文介紹了三種動物表達問候的方式?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging”可知，黑猩猩之間最常見的問候方式是握手和擁抱，故選C。[27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris”可知，這是為了感受對方的強壯和高大，也就是對彼此有個了解，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsoundsw可知，海豚互相“問候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足夠聰明，可以通過發(fā)明和復制新的聲音來學習一種新的語言，由此可推斷它們很友好很聰明，故選Ao【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”可知，它們可以聽到許多公里外其他海豚的聲音，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了三種動物表達問候的方式，與自然有關，故選D。BChinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（復興）oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday-ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）.InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,“saidZhangJun,afamousreporter."Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?,,31.HanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecauseA.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalcultureWhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Al1oftheabove.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.clothesarenotapartofcultureit'snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuclotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterHanfuisn'tsoimportantasmodernclothesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.Inwhichcolumn（欄目）ofanewpercanwefindthearticle?A.ScienceStudy.B.OurCulture. C.UniversityHistory.D.HistoryStory.31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B【導語】本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子,和所代表的文化意義。[31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissanceoftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.“可知，隨著政府鼓勵傳統(tǒng)文化的復興，漢服越來越受到青少年的歡迎。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InmodernChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.n可知，在現代中國，漢服愛好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,w（月艮飾是文化的基礎，傳統(tǒng)服飾和現代服飾在文化中的作用是一樣的，）可知，服裝能幫助我們更好地了解我們的文化。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar.”可知，中國漢服節(jié)在三月的第三天，B選項表述錯誤；根據“在現代中國，漢服愛好者從歷史迷、卡通迷到服裝迷”可知，不是只有在大學里的學生喜歡穿漢服。C選項表述錯誤；根據"HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.99可知,人們穿漢服是在清朝以前，D選項表述錯誤。故選Ao【35題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了隨著傳統(tǒng)文化的復興，漢服變得越來越受歡迎了，以及漢服的樣子，和所代表的文化意義。最有可能在報紙上的“我們的文化”板塊看到。故選BoCThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyears,but19veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird（怪異的）.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）.Oneday,Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman“camewithhisbag.Asusual,hepickedupthetins,whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingthere,watchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob,Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman“aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion,becauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman“wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly,the“tinman“answered,“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat,soIaskedhim:"Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor?”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch,“hesaid."ButIgiveeverythingtohim,becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（謙卑的）everydaysincethen.WhatTstherelationshipbetweenthe“tinman,,andthewriter?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. D.Classmates.Theunderlinedword“assumed“inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese.A.推斷 B.提到 C.承擔 D.發(fā)現Whatwasthe"tinmanwgoingtodowiththetins?Toinventamachinewiththetins.Togivethetinsawaytohisneighbor.Totakethetinstotherecyclingcenter.Toreusethetinstomakeagiftforhisneighbor.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhearingthe“tinman's"answer?A.Weird. B.Humble. C.Interested. D.Shocked.What*sthestorymainlyabout?Whatthebigfactorywasfamousfor.Howamanhelpedothersinhisownway.Thehumblestmanthewriterhasevermet.Howaweirdmanmademoneyinthefactory.36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B【導語】本文主要講述了“tinman”對一個病人鄰居的幫助，從這個事情中，作者深受觸動，學到了很多?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.Ihaveseenhimforyearsw可推斷，作者和這個人是在這家大工廠工作的同事，故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據"Iheardmymanageraskthe"tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected及wbecauseIalwaysassumedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenterM可知，推斷這個人拿著這些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推斷”，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork”可知，要把這些罐子送給生病的鄰居，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwassoshockedtohearthat"可知，聽到了這個人的回答，作者感到震驚，故選D。[40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據"Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumble（謙卑的）everydaysincethen”及全文的內容可知，本文主要講述了一個不起眼的人用自己方式幫助生病鄰居的善行義舉，故選B。DThesecondliveclassfromChina'scestationwasheldontheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew（機組）membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless（失重的）environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethecestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment.PangZhihao,aretiredceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofceTechnologyandwriterofseveralce-themedbooks,saidtheclasswi11beanaeye-openerforyoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem."Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout4strangethings'.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillputiquestionmarks'inourstudents*mind,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexplore（探索）moreplacesunknowntohumankind,“hesaid.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers*skin.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets“inParagraph2mean?A.faces. B.parts. C.problems. D.questions.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou_13crewmembers.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.Shenzhou-13crewmembersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcuttingedgescientificequipment.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina'scestation?Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.Itwillbean“eye-opener“foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.45.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.ce. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Nature.41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【導語】本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational（微重力）environment"可知，問題包括如何護理皮膚、是否有熱水、月球與天宮站的外觀是否不同，以及眼淚在微重力環(huán)境下如何運動。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析"Thequestionscovereddifferentfacetsoflifeandworkince”及后文提到的問題可知，這些問題涉及太空生活和工作的各個方面，此處“facets”的意思是“各方面”，與parts語意相近，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據"Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethecestationw可知，他們還向學生們展示了空間站內的兩件尖端科學設備。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據"theclasswillbean"eye-opener"foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplanting（植入）theloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通過在學生中灌輸對科學和創(chuàng)造力的熱愛，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹翟志剛等三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識，主題是關于太空，故選A。五、口語交際（共5小題，計5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。W:Goodmorning!Roy.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.46M:Goodmorning,Ms.Brown.IwenttoChinalastyear.W: 47 M:Myparents.W:Whydidyourfamilygothere?M: 48 W:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?M:InGuangzhou.It'sabigcityandit'smodern,too.W: 49 M:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.W:Doyouliketheweatherthere?M:50 ButIlikethecityverymuch.W:Willyougothereagain?M:Yes.Wearenowonaholiday.WewillgobacktoChinanextmonth.No,Idon't.Wherehaveyoubeen?Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.Whodidyougotherewith?EMyparentswenttheretowork.What*stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?HowdoyoufeelaboutlivinginGuangzhou?46.B47.D48.E49.F50.A【導語】本文是布朗小姐和Roy討論Roy去年去中國的經歷。"6題詳解】根據"Ihaven*tseenyouforalongtime"及“IwenttoChinalastyearM可知,詢問對方去了哪里，B選項“你去了哪里”符合，故選B。"7題詳解】根據"Myparents"可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，D選項“你和誰一起去的”符合，故選Do[48題詳解】根據"Whydidyourfamilygotherew可知，此處應回答為什么家人要去那，E選項“我父母在那里工作”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.w可知，此處是詢問天氣，F選項”廣州的天氣怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據"Doyouliketheweathertherew及“ButI1ikethecityverymuch”可知，并不喜歡那兒的天氣，A選項“不，我不喜歡”符合，故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共40分）六、詞匯應用（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Iwas51(surprise)!Icouldn,tremember52(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope53(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter54(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou55(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I'mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof56(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere57(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow(播種).“Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive(積極的)asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou58(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto59(you).Yours,MomIwas60(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.surprisedputtingcarefullywrittenwillfindadvice57.togocanunderstandyourselfsilent【導語】本文講述作者在整理書架時發(fā)現媽媽生前留下的信，媽媽希望孩子們能有自我認知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。[51題詳解】句意：我很驚訝！"surprise”是名詞，表達''驚訝"。本句主語是“I”，表達“驚訝的”，填形容詞"surprised”作表語。故填surprised?！?2題詳解】句意：我記不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表達“不記得做過的事”用“notrememberdoing”,句子用動名詞“putting”作賓語。故填putting?！?3題詳解】句意：我小心地打開信封。句中“opened”是動詞，使用副詞對其進行修飾，“careful”的副詞形式“carefully”表達"小心翼翼"。故填carefully?！?4題詳解】句意：是一封我媽媽寫的信。根據“bymymom”可知，信件與母親之間是被動關系，用過去分詞“written”作定語。故填written?！?5題詳解】句意：我寫這封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根據“oneday”可知，這里要用一般將來時，說明希望將來會發(fā)生的事情，表達“會找到”用“willfind”。故填willfind,【56題詳解】句意：我不是來幫助你或給你任何建議的。“advise”是動詞，表達“建議”。動詞“give”缺直接賓語，“anykindof”后面加不可數名詞"advice”,表示“建議故填adviceo【57題詳解】句意：但如果你審視自己的內心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前進的方向。根據“where”可知句子用“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構。用“wheretogo”表示“去哪里”o故填togOo[58題詳解】句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根據“hope”可知賓語從句表達“能夠明白”，用情態(tài)動詞"can"和動詞原形"understand"。故填canunderstand?【59題詳解】句意：對其他人友善，對你自己友善。介詞“to”后缺賓語，句子表達“對自己友善”，用反身代詞"youeself”。故填yourself()【60題詳解】句意：我拿著這封信，很長時間一句話不說。句子表達“安靜的”，用形容詞“silent”作表語。故填silent。七、英漢互譯(共5小題，計5分)將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。Wearetaughttodependonourselvesfromanearlyage.我們從小就被教導要依靠自己?！驹斀狻縝etaughttodosth"被教導做某事”;dependononeself“依靠某人自己”；fromanearlyage”從小的時候”，故填：我們從小就被教導要依靠自己。Thankstomyteachersyhelp.Imaderapidprogressinallofmysubjects.多虧了老師們的幫助，我各個學科都取得了飛快的進步?！驹斀狻縏hanksto"多虧……&myteachers*help"我的老師們的幫助"；I“我”；maderapidprogressin”在 取得了很大的進步“；allofmysubjects"我所有的科目二故填：多虧了老師們的幫助，我各個學科都取得了飛快的進步。醫(yī)生們太疲勞了，以至于在地板上就睡著了。(so...that)Thedoctorsweresotiredthattheysleptonthefloor.【詳解】so.??that..,”太……以至于……)引導結果狀語從句。根據題干可知，主從句都用一般過去時。thedoctors”醫(yī)生”，作主語，be動詞用were；sotired”如此累”；they“他們”,作從句主語；sleep"睡覺”,動詞，其過去式為slept；onthefloor"在地板上故填Thedoctorsweresotiredthattheysleptonthefloor.據說神農是第一個發(fā)現茶可作為飲料的人。(Itissaidthat...)ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.【詳解】Itissaidthat...“據說…