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Unit5WorkingthelandEnjoyaPoemThePeasantsLiShenAtnoontheyweedwithhoes;Theirsweatdripsonthesoil.Eachbowlofrice,whoknows?Isthefruitofhardtoil.TherewasstillhungerinChinainthepast.Why?
Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...
Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...
Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...China'spopulationhasbeensteadilygrowing,nowitisacountrywitharound1.4billionpeople.Farmlandsomewhere,yetpeopleeverywhereLesterBrown,oneoftheworld'smostinfluentialthinkers,wrotethebook"WhoWillFeedChina?"in1995,whichchallengedtheofficialviewofChina'sfoodprospect,spawninghundredsofconferencesandseminars.Chineseleadersandagriculturalexpertsgaveaforcefulanswerwithoutanyambiguity:Wewillfeedourselves!NowwehaveattainedthegoalofamplefoodandclothingwithourownhandsDoyouknowwhocontributedthemost?YuanLongping,maleEthnicHan(7September1930-22May2021)BorninBeijingFromJiangxiprovinceaChineseagriculturalexpertthewinneroftheMedaloftheRepublicFatherofHybridRiceAPioneerforAllPeople
Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongingDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYuanLongping?Readingandthinking:ApioneerforallpeoplePioneern.personwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.Step1Fast-reading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystoincreasethericeoutput.B.YuanLongping’sdreams.C.YuanLongping’ssuperhybridrice.D.YuanLongping—anagriculturalpioneer.√Paragraph1
Paragraph2Paragraph3
Paragraph4Paragraph5
Paragraph6
Skimming:Readthetext.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.C.YuanconsidershimselfafarmerD.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.
Step2
Careful-readingChoosethebestanswer.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatYuanLongping
.A.isafarmerB.lookslikeafarmerC.hasaweakbodyD.isChina’smostfamousscientist√2.WhydidYuanLongpingchoosetostudyagriculture?A.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtowinawardsinthisfield.C.Becausefarmerssometimessufferedfromseriousshortageoffoodatthattime.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybysellingseeds.Step2
Careful-reading√3.HowlongdidittakeYuanLongpingtodevelophissuperhybridrice?A.12years. B.14years.C.21years. D.30years.Step2
Careful-reading√4.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YuanLongpingislivingalifeofleisure.B.Mostexpertsonagricultureagreedonthepossibilityofdevelopingakindofhybridrice.C.“Seawaterrice”isakindofricethathasalowoutput.D.YuanLongpingisnotinterestedinbecomingfamousorwealthy.Step2
Careful-reading√“我做過一個夢,夢見雜交水稻的莖稈像高粱一樣高,穗子像掃帚一樣大,稻粒像玉米一樣大,我和我的助手們一塊在稻田里散步,在水稻下面乘涼?!薄∑健昂滔鲁藳鰤簟?/p>
I?had?a?dream,Isaw?mysuperhybridrice?plant?as?high?as?sorghum?and?thepanicleaslargeasbesomandthegrainsas?big?as?the?peanuts.Iwasveryhappy,andIwithmyassistanttorestunderthepanicles.——YuanLongpingAfewgrainsofricecansaveanationbuttheycanalsotripoveranation,thericebowlofChineseshouldalwaysbefirmlyheldinourownhands!——YuanLongpingAsteenagersnow,thebackbonesofourcountryinthenearfuture,whatarewesupposedtodo?What’syourimpressiononprofessorYuan?PleaseusesomeadjectivestodescribeprofessorYuanaccordingtoyourunderstandingofhim.DiscussionGreatpersondedicateddiligentdevotedhard-workingoutstandingDr.Yuanambitiousmodestselfless……SupposeyouareattendingtheUNconferencerepresentingyourcountry.Youwillgiveyourcountry'smeasurestoendstarvation.Whatmeasureswillyougive?
Measurestoendhunger1.Useourenergyandfood
wisely.Don’twaste.2.Educatefarmerssothattheycanusehigh
technologyinfarming.
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