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Unit5WorkingthelandEnjoyaPoemThePeasantsLiShenAtnoontheyweedwithhoes;Theirsweatdripsonthesoil.Eachbowlofrice,whoknows?Isthefruitofhardtoil.TherewasstillhungerinChinainthepast.Why?

Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...

Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...

Chinahadbeenanagriculturalsociety.Normally,thepeasantslivedaself-sufficientlife,butsometimestherewerenaturaldisastersandman-mademisfortunessuchasdrought,locust,flood,virus,war,taxesandcorvee...China'spopulationhasbeensteadilygrowing,nowitisacountrywitharound1.4billionpeople.Farmlandsomewhere,yetpeopleeverywhereLesterBrown,oneoftheworld'smostinfluentialthinkers,wrotethebook"WhoWillFeedChina?"in1995,whichchallengedtheofficialviewofChina'sfoodprospect,spawninghundredsofconferencesandseminars.Chineseleadersandagriculturalexpertsgaveaforcefulanswerwithoutanyambiguity:Wewillfeedourselves!NowwehaveattainedthegoalofamplefoodandclothingwithourownhandsDoyouknowwhocontributedthemost?YuanLongping,maleEthnicHan(7September1930-22May2021)BorninBeijingFromJiangxiprovinceaChineseagriculturalexpertthewinneroftheMedaloftheRepublicFatherofHybridRiceAPioneerforAllPeople

Mylifelongpursuitistokeepallthepeopleawayfromhunger.——YuanLongingDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutYuanLongping?Readingandthinking:ApioneerforallpeoplePioneern.personwhoisthefirsttostudyanewareaofknowledge.Step1Fast-reading1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waystoincreasethericeoutput.B.YuanLongping’sdreams.C.YuanLongping’ssuperhybridrice.D.YuanLongping—anagriculturalpioneer.√Paragraph1

Paragraph2Paragraph3

Paragraph4Paragraph5

Paragraph6

Skimming:Readthetext.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.Yuanconductedresearchanddevelopedhybridrice.B.Yuanisoldbutstillworkinghardtofulfilhisdreams.C.YuanconsidershimselfafarmerD.Yuandecidedtostudyagriculture.E.Yuan'sinnovationhashelpedtofeedmorepeople.F.Yuancareslittleforfameorwealth.

Step2

Careful-readingChoosethebestanswer.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatYuanLongping

.A.isafarmerB.lookslikeafarmerC.hasaweakbodyD.isChina’smostfamousscientist√2.WhydidYuanLongpingchoosetostudyagriculture?A.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodoso.B.Becausehewantedtowinawardsinthisfield.C.Becausefarmerssometimessufferedfromseriousshortageoffoodatthattime.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoneybysellingseeds.Step2

Careful-reading√3.HowlongdidittakeYuanLongpingtodevelophissuperhybridrice?A.12years. B.14years.C.21years. D.30years.Step2

Careful-reading√4.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YuanLongpingislivingalifeofleisure.B.Mostexpertsonagricultureagreedonthepossibilityofdevelopingakindofhybridrice.C.“Seawaterrice”isakindofricethathasalowoutput.D.YuanLongpingisnotinterestedinbecomingfamousorwealthy.Step2

Careful-reading√“我做過一個(gè)夢(mèng),夢(mèng)見雜交水稻的莖稈像高粱一樣高,穗子像掃帚一樣大,稻粒像玉米一樣大,我和我的助手們一塊在稻田里散步,在水稻下面乘涼。”——袁隆平“禾下乘涼夢(mèng)”

I?had?a?dream,Isaw?mysuperhybridrice?plant?as?high?as?sorghum?and?thepanicleaslargeasbesomandthegrainsas?big?as?the?peanuts.Iwasveryhappy,andIwithmyassistanttorestunderthepanicles.——YuanLongpingAfewgrainsofricecansaveanationbuttheycanalsotripoveranation,thericebowlofChineseshouldalwaysbefirmlyheldinourownhands!——YuanLongpingAsteenagersnow,thebackbonesofourcountryinthenearfuture,whatarewesupposedtodo?What’syourimpressiononprofessorYuan?PleaseusesomeadjectivestodescribeprofessorYuanaccordingtoyourunderstandingofhim.DiscussionGreatpersondedicateddiligentdevotedhard-workingoutstandingDr.Yuanambitiousmodestselfless……SupposeyouareattendingtheUNconferencerepresentingyourcountry.Youwillgiveyourcountry'smeasurestoendstarvation.Whatmeasureswillyougive?

Measurestoendhunger1.Useourenergyandfood

wisely.Don’twaste.2.Educatefarmerssothattheycanusehigh

technologyinfarming.

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