高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 語(yǔ)法填空分組練一

高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解+語(yǔ)法填空分組練一PartA（1）Springliftsourspirits.It'satimeforNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andfamousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseethesametreesandswanseveryday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.Theywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset,Iwasinterruptedbyahighsoundgoingonforsometime.So,Iturnedaroundandsawonelittleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn'tallowmetogetclose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchandsaid,“Excuseme,theswanbabycan'tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?"Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforseveraltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn'tinjured,butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon'tmakeus,butNaturedoes,anditkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimportant---becausewegrowwithit!Personally,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof"things"inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality--atonewithNature.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfavoriteseasonisspring. B.Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees. D.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.2.Whywasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetookafewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittleswan'smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedoneofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.3.Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheoldman?A.Well-known. B.Warm-hearted. C.Selfish. D.Outgoing.4.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Nature. B.kindness. C.Thegarden. D.Thethingsaround.（2）Idevelopedpostpartumdepression(PPD)(產(chǎn)后抑郁癥)aftergivingbirthtomyfirstson.Actually,IstartedfeelingbadbeforeIevenhadmyson.Itstartedwithsevereanxietyaboutdoctors'appointments.ThenightIarrivedhomeaftergivingbirth,Ihadmyfirstpanicattack.IdoubtedIwashavingaslightheartattack.Thenextday,apublichealthnursevisitedourhometoseeifeverythingwasfinewithme-whetherIhadaheartattackorsufferedanythingelseorIwasjustallalright.ShereassuredmethatIdidn'thaveaheartproblem,andinformedmethatitwaslikelyapanicattack.Thenursevisitwaspartofaprogramthatprovidedsupportfornewmoms.Sadly,itdidn'tincludeanyinformationonPPD.Bymysix-weekpostpartumcheckup,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.IwashavingdifficultyfallingasleepandIfeltlikeIwasslowlygoingcrazy.Panicattacksweremorefrequent.Italkedwithmyobstetrician(產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師)，butunfortunately,shewasnottrainedtorecognizeorcurePPD.NowIdidn'tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.Itoldmysituationtomymomandmyhusbandbuttheydidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallyexperiencing.Theyfiguredthatbeinganewparentwastoughforanyone,sofeelingalittledownaftergivingbirth-“babyblues"wasjustnormalandnotnecessarilyasignofdepression.Butmycousin,alsoanewmom,knewmewell,andshecouldseethatsomethingwaswrong.Withmycousin'sencouragement,IwenttoseemyfamilydoctorandIwasfinallydiagnosed(被診斷為)withPPD.Istartedtakingmedication,andbegantofeelbetter.Eventually,Irehabilitated,feelinglikemyoldselfagain.Itiscommonfornewmomstogetthe“babyblues"mixedupwithPPD.Theearlysymptomsaresimilar,soitcandelayadiagnosisbecauseyouthinkthefeelingswillgoaway.Idothinkmoreattentionshouldbedrawntotheletter.Afterall,anewresearchfindsthatabout1in7newmotherswillbeseriouslytroubledbyPPD.5.Whydidthenursevisittheauthor?A.Tocareforherbaby B.TocureherofherheartdiseaseC.Tohelpcheckhercondition D.ToofferherinformationonPPD6.Aftertalkingwithherobstetrician,whatdidtheauthorrealize?A.ShewasreallysufferingfromPPD. B.Herobstetriciancouldn'treallyhelpher.C.SheshouldhavereceivedtraininginPPD. D.Herobstetriciandidn'treallycareabouther.7.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theauthor'scousin'ssuggestiontoher.B.Theauthor'sgreatconcernabouthercondition.C.ThegreatdifferencebetweenPPDandbabyblues.D.Theauthor'sfamilymembers'differentreactiontohercondition.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rehabilitated"inParagraph5mean?A.recovered. B.succeeded. C.resigned. D.returned.（3）ChichenItzaisanancientsitesittinginYucatanState,Mexico,inCentralAmerica.ThissitehasbeenlistedasoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldandisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ChichenItzawasanextremelyimportantreligioussitefor1,000yearsfortheancientMayapeople.TheMayacivilizationbeganbefore2000BCandlasteduntil1697whenSpaintookawaytheirlastremainingcity.TheMayapeoplelivedinsoutheasternMexico,allofGuatemalaandBelize,andthewesternpartsofHondurasandEISalvador.Fromaround600to1050AD,inChichenItza,peoplewereabletobuythingsthatweredifficulttofind.Thiswasthankstoitsport,IslaCerritos,whichallowedthecitytotradethroughwater.Inthe10thcentury,itbecamethecapitaloftheareafromcentralYucatantothenorthcoast.TheancientcityofChichenItzawaswellplannedindesign.Thepyramidsandtempleswerebuiltingroups,withpavedwalkwaysinbetween.Peoplehavefoundover80ofthesewalkwaysalloverthesite.ThemainbuildinggroupsaretheGreatNorthPlatform,theOldChichen,plustheOssarioandCentralGroups.Atthecenterofthesiteisacastleinapyramidshape.InSpanish,it'scalledEICastilo,whichmeansthecastle.ButitsrealnameistheTempleofKukulkananditactuallysitsontopofamucholdertemple.Onthe20thofMarchandthe22ndofSeptember,thesun'srayscreateastrangeshadowacrosstheTempleofKukulkan.Itlooksjustlikeasnakeslitheringdownthepyramidstaircase.Andinfact,thetempleisnamedaftertheMayafeatheredsnakegod,Kukulkan.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayacivilizationfromthetext?A.ItsdevelopmenttotallydependedonChichenItza.B.ItsancientsitewasmainlyineasternMexico.C.Itlastedfor1,000years.D.ItwasputtoanendbySpain.10.WhatdoweknowaboutChichenItzafromtheyear600to1050AD?A.Itwasatradecenter. B.Itwaspartlydestroyed.C.IttookcontrolofYucatanState. D.Itattractedmanyforeigners.11.ThecastleatthecenterofChichenItza________A.isapalacebuiltbytheSpanish B.sitsunderanoldertempleC.isatempletohonorGodKukulkan D.drawpeople'sattentionforitswalkways12Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A.Economy. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Art.（4）Aperfectlypreservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipwasfirstobservedin2009,whenasonar(聲納)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedthepicturesofthe60-foot-longshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck'sgoodconditionisduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife'ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironmentwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.SoalthoughthisshipiscontemporarytothetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedtheMMTeffort,said,“It'salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It'satrulyastonishingsight."Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,theship'sguns,whichareintheir"readytofire"positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbacktotheearly16thcentury,historianspredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden'sthreeyearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternatively,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdispute(爭(zhēng)端)betweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-preservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What'smoreexcitingisthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat'sdesignwillexposesomeofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.13.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton'sandMMT'sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar.B.Gettingthewreckoutoricywater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA.DMakingtheancientwreckwellpreserved.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein. B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases. D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.15.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz'swordsreflected_________.A.hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhentheshipsankB.hisamazementattheship'spreviousgrandnessC.hissurpriseatthewreck'swell-preservedconditionD.hisshockatthesinkingofthegreatEuropeanship16.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship. B.Thecausesoftheship'ssinking.C.Theconstructionoftheship. D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.PartB用所給單詞的首字母或者你認(rèn)為合適的詞的正確形式填空，每空只填一詞。G___17___upinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,theauthorhasenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceshewasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!Althoughherdadhascometolovesomeofthefoodfromhermother’shometown,therearesomedishesthathedarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofm___18___tohermother.Hewasevensurprisedby___19___hesawonthetablewhenhefirstcametoChina.Buttheauthorenjoysthatsortoffoodherself.Last