初一初二英語(yǔ)句型-詞語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解

初一初二英語(yǔ)句型--詞語(yǔ)---語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解初一初二英語(yǔ)句型--詞語(yǔ)---語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解初一初二英語(yǔ)句型--詞語(yǔ)---語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初一初二英語(yǔ)句型--詞語(yǔ)---語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)講解版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初一初二英語(yǔ)句型詞語(yǔ)匯總時(shí)態(tài)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定形式１、主語(yǔ)＋be(amisare)＋賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)＋賓語(yǔ)（或其他成分）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually，often，everyday，sometimes，它們常常放在主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間，如：Healwaysdoeshomeworkathome。Theriverisbeautiful。２、一般疑問(wèn)句形式Ｂe(amisare)＋主語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)）……

Ｂe(amisare)＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形……？Ｄｏ＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形……Ｄｏｅｓ肯定句變疑問(wèn)句時(shí),注意下面的變換：some變?yōu)閍ny，I和we變?yōu)閥ou，my和our變?yōu)閥our，mine和ours變?yōu)閥ours，Iam和weare變?yōu)锳reyou……例如：DoeshealwaysdohomeworkathomeIsshebeautiful？否定形式don’t主語(yǔ)＋＋動(dòng)詞原形……doesn’t例如：Hedoesdohomeworkathome。Theriverisnotbeautiful。二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋be（amisare）＋動(dòng)詞的ing……注意：遇見(jiàn)以下單詞，通常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)形時(shí)，例如：now（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）listen，look（相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞），hear例如：Heisreadingnow。Listen！Thebirdissinging。Look！Theyareplayinggames。2.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（amisare）＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的ing……例如：Areyoureadingbook主語(yǔ)＋be＋not＋動(dòng)詞的ing……例如：Heisnotreading。Thebirdsarenotsinging。三.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：肯定句句型:主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)＋……注意:常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday(morning),lastyear/week,in2000(表示經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)間),aweekago,……ago.Thedaybeforeyesterday２．一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句型:Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋……（變化時(shí)要注意主語(yǔ)的人稱變化，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞的人稱變化）肯定句疑問(wèn)句例如:Ifoundmywatchyesterday.Didyoufindyourwatchyesterday?

Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?

３.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)＋didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋．．．．．．(注意；主語(yǔ)人稱不變，在主語(yǔ)后動(dòng)詞前面加didn’t,動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，物主代詞變?nèi)朔Q,)肯定句否定句例如:Ifoundmywatch.Ididn'tfindmywatch.在變一般疑問(wèn)句為否定句形式時(shí)some要變?yōu)閍ny,第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q.例如:Tomdidsomehouseworkyesterday.DidTomdoanyhouseworkyesterday?

肯定句疑問(wèn)句Tomdidn’tdoanyhouseworkyesterday.否定句祈使句直接以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,變否定句時(shí),應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t.肯定句疑問(wèn)句Openthedoor!Don'topenthedoor!Whynot＋do……＝Whydon'tyou＋do……

Ｍust……回答：No,need't.(must表示肯定的測(cè)).五．條件狀語(yǔ)If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句(結(jié)果)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句（條件、假設(shè)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothemountains.如果明天下雨，我們就不會(huì)去爬山。Trytodo/trydoing(盡力做某事/嘗試做某事)提問(wèn)的類形對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmany+可數(shù)名詞+一般問(wèn)句？例如：Therearefortystudents.Howmanystudentsarethere?對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問(wèn)：Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般問(wèn)句？對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)：Howmuch+一般問(wèn)句？例如：Themeatisfiveyuan.Howmuchisthemeat２．用Which對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：如：ThemaninblackisMr.Smith.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))WhichmanisMr.Smith?

3.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn),用where.對(duì)人提問(wèn),用who用Howoften對(duì)often,usually,always,sometimes……提問(wèn)用Howlong對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用Howfar對(duì)距離的遠(yuǎn)近提問(wèn)對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn),用Howmany對(duì)原因because提問(wèn),用Why……

回答Why……用because……對(duì)程度提問(wèn),用Howabout對(duì)做什么,干什么提問(wèn),用Whatlooklike對(duì)長(zhǎng)相提問(wèn)例如：Whatdoeshelooklike?belike對(duì)性格提問(wèn)例如：Whatisshelike?Howistheweather=Whatistheweatherlike對(duì)天氣提問(wèn)

問(wèn)路的基本表達(dá)方式：(1)Istherea……nearhere(2)Whereisthe……(3)Whichisthewayto……(4)HowcanIgetto……

對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)：（1）Whatishe他是干什么的(2)Whatdoeshedo（3）What'shisjob?whatdoyouthinkof……=Howdoyoulike……你認(rèn)為……怎樣Whatdoyoulikeabout……你喜歡……Comefrom=befrom……來(lái)自eg.Whereishefrom=Wheredoeshecomefrom

20.What'sthematter=What'swrongwiths.b.某人有什么事詞組詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)或固定搭配wouldlike(not)todo(不)愿意干某事asks.b.(not)todo叫某人(不)干某事invites.b.todo邀請(qǐng)某人做……tells.b.(not)todo告訴某人(不)干某事wanttodos.th.＝wouldliketodos.th.想干(做)什么hopetodos.th.todos.th.todos.th希望干什么like喜歡干……＝lovewishtodos.th.doings.th.doings.th.lets.b.do……讓某人干…./makes.b.dos.th.使某人干……can/may/must/need＋dos.th.should/will＋dos.th.need(作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞＂需要＂講時(shí))＋todohelps.b.(to)dos.th.幫助某人做某事feellikedoings,th.喜歡干……begoodatdoings.th.begoodfors.th.對(duì)……有好處s.th.擅長(zhǎng)于干……doings.th.bewellins.th.(在……方面干得好)bebadfors.th.對(duì)……有壞處doings.th.doings.th.dobadlyins.th在……方面干得差thanksfors.th.謝謝某人干了某事doings.th.doings.thsee/watch/hear(感觀動(dòng)詞)s.b.dos.th.看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)某人干某事doings.th看見(jiàn)/觀看/聽(tīng)某人正在干某事not=not……anyalotof=lotsof=many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nobody=not……anybody沒(méi)有人much+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)nothing=not……anythingsomething,nothing,anything等不定代詞修飾形容詞時(shí),應(yīng)放在形容詞的前面.thinkabouts.th.ordoings.th.afriendof+名詞性的無(wú)主代詞eg:Afriendofminewhatabout=howabouts.th.ordoings.th.……怎麼樣？forgettodos.th.忘記要干某事remembertodos.th.記得要干某事doings.th.忘記干了某事doings.th.記得干了某事bebusy(in)s.th./doings.th.忙于干某事stoptodos.th.停下來(lái)干另一件事practices.th.ordoings.th.練習(xí)干某事doings.th.停止干某事plantodos.th.計(jì)劃干某事befree=benotbusy有空閑的belatefors.th.ordoings.th.遲于干……takes.th.tosomewhere（把某物或某人takes.b.tosomewhere帶到某地）takeashower洗澡takes.th.tos.b.把某物帶給某人brings.th.tosomewhere/s.b.把某物帶來(lái)某地方/某人between……and……在……之間-有……h(huán)ave/has表示所屬關(guān)系例如：IhaveapenTherebe句型表存在例如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.playbasketball/footballplaythepiano/theviolin.From……to…從……到……h(huán)avealookat看一看takepartin加入活動(dòng)say指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容參加說(shuō)talk指相互交談join加入組織tell講故事、撒謊等speak說(shuō)語(yǔ)言、打電話workhard努力工作lookafter(well)=take(good)careof照顧wardwork艱苦的工作Wouldyoumind的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself=playhappilyhavefun的后面接s.th.ordoings.th.喜歡做……goontodos.th.繼續(xù)干另一件事goondoings.th.繼續(xù)干原來(lái)那件事finishs.th.ordoings.th.aswellas=alsoturnleft=turntotheleftTakethethirdturningontheright=turnrightatthethirdturningYou'rewelcome=That’sallright.=notatall不用謝That’sright那是正確的。Allright好吧！kindof=alittle(bit)一點(diǎn)kindof種類befriendlytos.b.對(duì)某人友好atnight在晚上ontomorrownight在明天晚上intheevening在晚上（傍晚）decideons.th.doings.th.決定于……dependon決定于……todos.th.goout=beout出去beathome在家stayathome呆在家里dosomereading=readsomebookshaveto/hasto/hadto+動(dòng)詞原形Notalking不要講話(No+n.即名詞或動(dòng)名詞)gives.b.s.th.=gives.th.tos.b.給某人某物shows.b.s.th.=shows.th.tos.b.給某人某物not……until……直到……為止starttodo=begintodo開(kāi)始做什么?on+金錢(qián)+時(shí)間s.th.ordoings.th.(介詞可省略)spend時(shí)間(in)doings.th.bedifferentfrom=notthesameasfavorite=like……bestleave……for……離開(kāi)某地去