英語(yǔ)寫作連接詞

英語(yǔ)寫作連接詞英語(yǔ)寫作連接詞英語(yǔ)寫作連接詞xxx公司英語(yǔ)寫作連接詞文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度TransitionsandConnectivePhrases（過渡詞及連接短語(yǔ)）Conjunctions（連接詞）

and

but

or

for

nor

neither

so

yetTointroduceatopic（引出主題）

asfor

concerning

withregardto

withrespecttoToSummarize（總結(jié)）

inall

inaword

inbrief

briefly

inotherwords

inshort

insummary

thatisToShowPurpose（顯示目的）

inorderthat

inorderto

sothatToShowCauseandEffect（表達(dá)因果關(guān)系）

accordingly

asaconsequence

asaresult

consequently

forthisreason

hence

itfollowsthat

so/sothat

then

therefore

thusToCompare（比較）

bycomparison

hereagain

inthesameway

inasimilarmanner

likewise

similarly

sotoo

as

also

equallyToContrast（對(duì)比）

conversely

however

instead

inspiteofthat

anyhow

onthecontrary

ontheotherhand

otherwise

ratherthan

still

yetToExplain,GiveReasons（作解釋）

actually

admittedly

because

certainly

forexample

infact

indeed

really

ofcourse

since

thatisToAddInformationandReasons（補(bǔ)充）

addtothis

again

also

besides

equally

further

furthermore

inaddition

moreover

oncemore

thentoo

too

yetagain

yetanotherToShowVariousConditions（表達(dá)不同的條件）

inthisevent

inthesecircumstances

undersuchcircumstances

this(that)beingso

providedthat

inspiteof

none/nevertheless

atthesametime

evenif

if

unless

otherwise

although

eventhough

though

despiteToShowConviction（表達(dá)肯定性）

afterall

atleast

atthesametime

apparently

evenso

evidently

certainly

conceivably

conclusively

doubtless

nodoubt

perhaps

possibly

presumably

probably

surely

undoubtedlyToShowConcession（表達(dá)讓步）

admittedly

afterall

allthesame

atanyrate

granted

however

inanycase

inspiteof

itistruethat

nevertheless

obviously

ofcourse

still

tobesureToShowChronologicalOrder（時(shí)間法）

afterthat

afterwards

later

shortly

subsequently

concurrently

inthemeantime

inthemeanwhile

now

simultaneously

when/while/was

first,second,etc.

formerly

earlier

previously

beforethat

then

already

atlast

atlength

bythattime

finallyToListorShowLogicalOrder（舉例或表示邏輯次序）

forexample

forinstance

inparticular

toillustrate

theone...theother

this...that

these...those

here...thereeither...or

neither...nor

whether...or

though...yet

wherever...there

since...then

themore...themore

notonly...butalso4）過渡句/段的運(yùn)用：有時(shí)，段落與段落之間還可通過整個(gè)句子甚至段落來銜接，達(dá)到承上啟下的目的。語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)承詞語(yǔ)氣轉(zhuǎn)承詞是連系意念的字，有助于增加文章的連貫性。轉(zhuǎn)承詞以兩種重要的方式來增加連貫性；首先，轉(zhuǎn)承詞有助于該段文字自身間的連貫性，這時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)承詞安置于句間，以使前一句與次一句的語(yǔ)意流暢。其次，轉(zhuǎn)承詞有助于段落間的連系，置于段首的轉(zhuǎn)承詞，將前段所討論的意念順暢地過場(chǎng)到次一段，做進(jìn)一步的申論。以下，就轉(zhuǎn)承詞的功能區(qū)分為十二種。學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)記住不同轉(zhuǎn)承詞的功能，并就各大項(xiàng)中重要者熟背幾個(gè)，將來段落寫作時(shí)就可派上用場(chǎng)，以增加文章之流暢，以下是十二種轉(zhuǎn)承詞，分別用來表示：一、解釋(toexplain)1.now現(xiàn)在；那么（表示轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)掝}、要求、安慰、警告、解釋、驚異等，通常置于句首并加逗點(diǎn)）2.inaddition而且；此外3.inthiscase在這種情況下4.infact其實(shí)；實(shí)際上5.forthisreason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故例句：1.Now,followthedirectionscarefully.

2.Inaddition,therearetwomuseumsinthecity.

3.Theproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.二、強(qiáng)調(diào)(toemphasize)1.certainly確實(shí)地2.indeed確實(shí)地3.surely確實(shí)地4.aboveall尤其；最重要者5.mostimportant(ofall)最重要的是例句：1.Certainlythevacationwasfun.

2.Indeed,nomanisanisland.諺語(yǔ)：人不能離群索居。

3.Aboveall,avoidswimmingaloneinstrangewaters.(陌生的水域)三、舉例(toillustrate)1.forexample例如2.forinstance例如3.thus就這樣4.next其次；然后5.namely那就是6.thatis那就是7.inotherwords換言之8.thatistosay換言之；那就是說9.inparticular尤其；特別10.particularly尤其11.especially特別地；主要地例句：1.Agoodspeech,forexample,shouldbeasshortasaskirt.

2.Forinstance,lighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.Next,thinkofthecoursesyouwanttotake.四、增加或附屬(toadd)1.inaddition而且；此外2.furthermore而且；更有甚者3.also也；而且4.moreover而且；更有甚者5.again而且6.and而且7.besides而且8.inadditionto除．．．之外9.what'smore而且例句：1.Inaddition,thetourstopsinTokyo.

2.furthermore,heistoooldtodothat.

3.Also,sheaskedforsomemoney.五、比較(tocompare)尤其是相同性質(zhì)的比較1.like像2.likewise同樣地3.inthesameway同樣地4.similarly同樣地5.too也6.equallyimportant同樣重要地例句：1.LikePeter,Tomisagoodswimmer.

2.Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.

3.Thecaruseslessfuel.Equallyimportant,thecardrivesninetymilesperhour.六、對(duì)比關(guān)系或相反的意思(tocontrast)1.unlike不像2.incontrast相反地3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.foranotherthing另一方面5.onthecontrary相反地6.instead代替；更換；反而7.but然而；但是8.insteadof代替；不．．．而9.nevertheless然而10.however然而11.still然而12.yet然而13.afterall畢竟14.inspiteof雖然15.despite雖然例句：1.UnlikeTom,Johnisbrave.

2.Incontrast,theytooktothestreets.相反地，他們走上街頭。

3.Instead,thenewlawcausedmanyproblems.七、讓步(toconcede)1.although雖然2.nevertheless然而3.ofcourse當(dāng)然4.clearly確實(shí)地5.naturally自然地6.perhaps或許例句：1.Althoughsheranafterthetrain,itleftwithouther.

2.Heplanned,nevertheless,toaskforourhelp.

3.Clearly,agardenneedsalotofcare.八、結(jié)果(tostateaconsequence)1.therefore2.consequently3.asaresult4.thus5.accordingly6.hence以上皆表「因此」，「所以」，「結(jié)果」7.so所以；因此例句：1.Theyhoped,therefore,toberespected.

2.Consequently,weopenedanaccountatthebank.

3.Accordingly,shegaveupheroriginalplan.九、綜合；總結(jié)(tosumup)1.tosumup2.tosummarize3.toconclude4.insum(insummary)5.inconclusion以上皆表「總之」6.inbrief7.inshort8.inaword9.tobeshort10.inanutshell以上皆表「簡(jiǎn)言之」11.byandlarge一般來說12.finally最后13.ingeneral一般而言14.onthewhole整個(gè)來說15.generallyspeaking大體而言；一般而論例句：1.Toconclude,ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholiday.

2.Insummary,recreationisabigbusiness.

3.Iwilltellitinanutshell.十、時(shí)間關(guān)系(tostatesequenceoftime)1.afteralongtime(afterashorttime)過了很久，過了不久2.afteralongabsence過了很久3.presently目前4.meanwhile同時(shí)5.afterawhile一陣子之后6.once曾經(jīng)；一度7.sincethen自從那時(shí)起8.atthesametime同時(shí)9.temporarily暫時(shí)地10.later稍晚11.afterward后來12.thereafter其后13.lately最近；近來14.soonerorlater早晚例句：1.Theymetafteralongabsence.

2.Meanwhile,theywereatwarwiththeirenemy.

3.Thereafter,theynevermetagain.十一、順序、列舉或思想的延續(xù)(tostateorder)1.first首先2.inthismanner(inthisway)就這樣3.firstofall首先4.inthesameway同樣地5.second其次6.third第三7.inthefirstplace首先8.then然后9.next下一個(gè)10.again再次11.finally最后；終于12.eventually終于13.bytheway順便一提14.incidentally附帶地；順便一提例句：1.Firstofall,joggingmakestheheartstronger.

2.Eventually,theycametoanagreement.

3.Incidentally,medicalsupplieswillbesentherenextMonday.十二、方向(tostatedirections)1.below在．．．下面2.nextto在．．．的旁邊3.beyond超越；越過4.onthe(my,your,etc.)right在．．．右邊5.further更遠(yuǎn)處6.ontheleft在左邊7.here這里8.nearby在附近9.oppositeto在．．．對(duì)面例句：1.Nexttothenationalcemetery,therewasanoldchurch.

2.Onmyrightliesthebeautifulriver.

3.Oppositetotheirbuilding,therewasanelmtree.「起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語(yǔ)精選」英文作文之起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語(yǔ)是幫助同學(xué)使文章之前后語(yǔ)氣連貫、表意流暢，從而使全文看起來肌理分明、組織結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，以便在作文寫作上拿到更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。但以下所列者，同學(xué)要想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)速成，不妨在起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合用語(yǔ)中各選六、七個(gè)用法不同者熟背之，并試著在自己平常的作文中運(yùn)用出來，使熟能生巧，才能令你的作文如虎添翼。當(dāng)然，同學(xué)不應(yīng)該忘記，這些用詞只是套語(yǔ)，真正重要的還是文章內(nèi)容，所以平常多讀、多寫，豐富自己的意念與想象力，才是作文拿高分的最佳途徑。（起）1.Asarule,S+V...一般而言，…

2.AsfarasIknow,S+V...據(jù)我所知，…

3.Asthesayinggoes,S+V...常言道，…

4.Everybodyknowsthat+S+V...眾所周知，…

5.Franklyspeaking,S+V...坦白地說，…

6.Generallyspeaking,S+V...一般而言，…

7.I'moftheopinionthat+S+V...依我之見，…

8.Iamgreatlyconvincedthat+S+V...我深信，…

9.Indealingwith...,onecannotbutadmitthatS+V...在討論…，一個(gè)人不得不承認(rèn)…

10.Ingeneral,S+V...一般而言，…

11.Inmyopinion,S+V...依我之見，…

12.ItcanbeeasilyprovedthatS+V...…是容易證明的

13.ItgoeswithoutsayingthatS+V...不消說，…

14.ItisoutofthequestiontoV…是不可能的

15.It'squiteobviousthatS+V...不消說，…

16.Itissaid(reported據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo),known一般皆知,estimated據(jù)估計(jì),believed一般相信,expected一般預(yù)料)that...據(jù)說

17.Itisimportant(necessary必要的,urgent緊急的,proper適當(dāng)?shù)?thatS(should)+V（…是）重要的

18.It'struethat+S+V...事實(shí)是

19.Luckytosay,S+V...說來幸運(yùn)，…

20.Needlesstosay,S+V...不消說，…

21.Noonecandenythat+S+V...沒有人可以否認(rèn)…

22.Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas...世界上沒有什么比…更令我高興

23.OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnonedeservesmyrespectmorethan...在我所認(rèn)識(shí)的人當(dāng)中，也許沒有一個(gè)人比…更值得我尊敬

24.Ontheaverage,S+V...一般而言，…

25.Regretfultosay,S+V...說來遺憾，…

26.Sadtosay,S+V...說來可悲，…

27.Strangetosay,S+V...說來奇怪，…

28.Strictlyspeaking,S+V...嚴(yán)格地說，…

29.ThereisnodoubtthatS+V...毫無疑問，…

30.ThereisnoV-ing...…是不可能的

31.Totellthetruth,S+V...老實(shí)說，…

32.Tothebestofmyknowledge,S+V...據(jù)我所知，…（承）1.Accordingto+N,S+V...根據(jù)…，…

2.Asamatteroffact,S+V...實(shí)際上，…

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,S+V...就我而論，…

4.Asgood(ill)luckwouldhaveit,S+V...幸運(yùn)地（不幸地）

5.Asisoftenthecasewith+O,S+V...…對(duì)…是常有的事

6.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthatS+V...此外，我們不應(yīng)忽略

7.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore,...但是問題不是如此單純。所以…

8.ButitisapitythatS+V...但是遺憾的是…

9.Comparedwith+N,S+V...較之…，…

10.Evenif(Though)+S1+V1,S2+V2...即使…，…

11.Firstofall,S+V...首先，…

12.Forall+N,S+V...雖然…，…

13.Forexample,S+V...例如，…

14.Forinstance,S+V...例如，…

15.Foronething,S+V...一則，…

16.Fortheother,S+V...另一方面，…

17.Forthisreason,S+V...因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故，…

18.ItakeitforgrantedthatS+V...我認(rèn)為…是理所當(dāng)然的

19.Ioaccount(consideration),we+V...如果我們考慮到…，我們…

20.Inaccordancewith+N,S+V...根據(jù)…，…

21.Inaddition,weshould+V...此外，我們必須…

22.Inalllikelihood,S+V...十之八九，…

23.Incomparisonwith+N,S+V...和…比較，…

24.Infact(reality,truth),S+V...事實(shí)上，…

25.Inninecasesoutoften,S+V...十之八九，…

26.Inotherwords,S+V...換句話說，…

27.Inrelation(respect,regard,reference)to+N,S+V...關(guān)于…，…

28.Inspiteof+N,S+V...雖然…，…

29.Inthebeginning,S+V...首先，…

30.Inthefirstplace,S+V...首先，…

31.ItisnottoomuchtosaythatS+V...…說起來并不過份

32.Nomatterwh-+S1+V1,S2+V2...無論…，…

33.Tobeginwith,S+V...首先，…

34.Tochangeanotherwords,S+V...換句話說，…

35.Tociteanoldsaying,S+V...套句古人說的話，…

36.Toone'sastonishment,S+V...令某人吃驚地，…

37.Toone'sdelight,S+V...令某人高興地，…

38.Toone'sdisappointment,S+V...令某人失望地，…

39.Toone'sexcitement,S+V...令某人興奮地，…

40.Toone'sjoy,S+V...令某人高興地，…

41.Toone'sregret,S+V...令某人后悔地，…

42.Toone'ssurprise,S+V...令某人吃驚地，…

43.Tostartwith,S+V...首先，…

44.Totake...forexample,S+V...舉…為例，…

45.WehaveenoughreasonstoV我們有足夠的理由…

46.WhatImustemphasizeis...我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)的是…

47.What'smore,S+V...此外，…

48.WhatseemstobetheproblemisthatS+V...問題似乎是…（轉(zhuǎn)）1.Bycontrast,if...,itwillcertainlybethefactthatS+V...相反地，假如…，那一定…

2.Butfor+N,S+V（假設(shè)法過去式或過去完成式）...若非…，…

3.Fromnowon,S+V...從現(xiàn)在起

4.Hardlyhad+S1+V1(p.p.)when(before)+S2+V2...一…就…

5.Haveyouever+V(p.p.)....你曾經(jīng)…嗎

6.IfbyanychanceS1+V1,S2+V2....萬(wàn)一…，…

7.Ifonly+S+V...!但愿…！

8.Inotherwords,S+V...換句話說，…

9.Inthemeantime,S+V...同時(shí)，…

10.Inthesimilarway,S+V...同樣地，…

11.Inthismanner,S+V...如此一來，…

12.Inthislightif...,therecansurelybenodoubtthatS+V...有鑒于于此，假如…，確實(shí)無疑地…

13.Indeen,S1+V1,butS2+V2...沒錯(cuò)…，但是…

14.It's強(qiáng)調(diào)的人、事、物、地、時(shí)+thatS+V...正是…

15.It'shigh(about)timefor+O+toV...該是…的時(shí)候了

16.It'shigh(about)timethat

+S+shouldV...該是…的時(shí)候了

17.ItstandstoreasonthatS+V...…是理所當(dāng)然的

18.Nodoubt,S1+V1,butS2+V2...沒錯(cuò)，…，但是…

19.NowthatS1+V1,S2+V2...既然…，…

20.Onthecontrary,S+V...相反地，…

21.Ontheonehand,S+V...一方面，…

22.Ontheotherhand,S+V...另一方面，…

23.On(Upon)V-ing,S+V...一…就…

24.Owingto+N,S+V...由于…，…

25.Thechiefreasonwhy+S+V+is...…主要的原因是…

26.Todoonejustice,S+V...公平而論，…

27.Tomakemattersworse,S+V...更糟的是，…

28.Toputitdifferently,S+V...換句話說，…

29.Totellthetruth,S+V...老實(shí)說，…

30.Undoubtedly(Absolutely)S+V...毫無疑問地，…

31.WemustrecognizethatS+V...我們必須承認(rèn)

32.Wecannotbetoo+我們愈…愈好

33.Wecannot+V+too+我們愈…愈好

34.Wecannotover-V我們愈…愈好

35.WhatifS+V.........要是…該怎么辦

36.What'sworse,S