人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點

人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：人教版新目標八年級上冊英語期中復(fù)習知識重點一、Unit1-5詞匯高頻考點序號詞匯詞性詞義考點01decidev.決定名詞形式：decision構(gòu)成短語：decide(not)todosth.makeadecisiontodosth.02wonderv.想知道相當于wanttoknow，后面常接名詞(后面如果接句子必須用陳述句語序)03boredadj.厭倦的bored表示“(人)感覺厭倦的”，boring表示“(事物)使人厭倦的，無聊的”類似的詞語：interested—interesting；surprised—surprising；tired—tiring；excited—exciting；relaxed—relaxing等04enoughadv.adj.足夠的形容詞/副詞＋enoughenough＋名詞05althoughconj.盡管；雖然表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系although和but不能同時使用06onceadv.一次兩次twice；三次及三次以上為“基數(shù)詞+times”；幾次severaltimes.07hardlyadv.幾乎不；幾乎沒有hardly表示否定意義，如：Icanhardlyrememberhisname.hard作形容詞表示“硬的；困難的”，作副詞表示“努力，猛烈”如：workhard，studyhard08percentn.百分之…無復(fù)數(shù)形式。百分數(shù)表達為“基數(shù)詞+percent+of+名詞”，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定（注意percent不加s）09talentedadj.有天賦的betalentedin(doing)sth.比較級moretalented10bothadj./pron./adv兩個都…用在be動詞后，行為動詞前Bothof….+名詞復(fù)數(shù)both…and…...和...都（復(fù)數(shù)謂語）反義詞：neither…nor…...和...都不（謂語單復(fù)數(shù)按照就近原則）11commonadj.共同的havesomething/nothingincommon12mindv.介意，在乎mind+n./pron./doing名詞：changeone’smind改變主意句子：Nevermind.(不要緊。用于回答對方的道歉。)Unit1-5詞匯單選題()1.It’sonly19:00.wedecide______home A.going B.goto C.nottogo D.nottogoto()2.DaShanspeaksChinese______forustounderstand. A.goodenoughB.enoughgood C.wellenough D.enoughwell()3.She

looks

_______

because

she

has

a

_____vacation.

A.

relaxed,

relaxed B.

relaxing,

relaxing

C.

relaxed,

relaxing

D.

relaxing,

relaxed

()4.—Excuse

me.

I

wonder

_______.

—Turn

left.

There’s

a

supermarket

next

to

the

park.

A.

when

I

can

leave B.

where

I

can

get

some

snacks

C.

how

can

I

play

chess

D.

who

did

you

travel

with()5.Taraandhersister_______quietandthey_______sports. A.areboth,bothlike B.areboth,likeboth C.bothare,bothlike D.bothare,likeboth()6.These

cinemas

have

one

thing

_______.

A.common

B.in

common

C.commonly

D.on

common()7.PleaseturnontheTV.I_______whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow. A.know B.wonder C.hope D.wait()8.Mymother_______surfstheInternet.ShelikeswatchingTV. A.doesn’thardly B.hardlynever C.isn’thardlyever D.hardlyever()9.Inthisshop,sixty______ofthewatches______fromothercountries. A.percents;are B.percent;is C.percents;is D.percent;are二、Unit1-5詞組高頻考點序號詞組意義考點1quiteafew相當多；不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few“很少,幾乎沒有”，afew“一些”2feellike①覺得好像是…,給人…的感覺；②想做某事①feellike+名詞/句子(感覺像...)②feellike+名詞/代詞/動名詞(想...)3becauseof因為，由于becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子4toomany太多toomuch:后接不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”muchtoo:后接形容詞/副詞,意為“太”5stayup熬夜；不睡覺熬夜到很晚stayuplate6begoodfor對…有好處begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事begoodwith(sb.)與...相處得很好7morethan超過相當于over。反義詞組lessthan8aslongas只要，既然表示“只要”時，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”9besimilarto相似；相仿bethesameas…與…相同10as…as和…一樣同級比較，兩個as間用形容詞或副詞原形否定形式notas…as…或notso…as…11bringoutthebestinsb.把某人最好的一面激發(fā)出來bringouttheworstin...把...最壞的一面顯露出來12thanksfor因…而感謝thanksfor(doing)sth.因某事而感謝你thanksb.for(doing)sth.因某事而感謝某人thanksto...多虧...13watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做某事（事情全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）14playarolein在…中發(fā)揮作用playarolein+(doing)sth.15comeout發(fā)行，出版物開頭，而不是人開頭如：Thebookcameoutlastyear.16befamousfor因…而出名befamousas+職業(yè),身份作為…有名befamousfor+原因因為…而有名Unit1-5詞組選擇題()1.There

is_______junk

food

here,and

it

is_______terrible.

A.too

much,too

much

B.much

too,much

too

C.too

much,much

too

D.much

too,

much

too()2.We

couldn’t

see

the

road

clearly

________the

heavy

snow.

A.because

B.because

of

C.so

D.though()3.Grannyisillandshedoesn'tfeellike_______.A.toeatsomething B.toeatanything C.eatingsomething D.eatinganything()4.—Whydoyoulookunhappy,Lucy

—Ican’tlearnmathwell_______Ialwaysworkhard. A.because B.and C.although D.but()5.He

is

different

______

his

brother,but

he

is

similar_______his

father.

A.from,

from

B.to,

to

C.from,

to

D.to,

from

()6.

Is

her

lifestyle_______yours

or

different?

A.

the

sameto

B.

bethe

same

as

C.

thesame

with

D.

the

same

as()7.Sheisanewstudent.Everyonedoesn’tknowher,soshehas_______friendsatschool. A.alittle B.few C.quiteafew D.afew()8.Thanksalot______mesomuchhelp. A.togive B.togiving C.forgive D.forgiving三、Unit1-5單元重點語法單元考點Unit11、復(fù)合不定代詞1）不定代詞+形容詞(如somethinginteresting)2）不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)3）含any-的不定代詞常用在否定或疑問句(表示請求或建議的疑問句常用some-)2、一般過去時1）時間狀語有：yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,in1982等2）謂語動詞變過去式的規(guī)則：變化規(guī)律例子1.通常情況，在詞尾加edlook→looked visit→visited2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加dlive→lived use→used3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i加edstudy→studied try→tried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔音+元音+輔音）結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加edstop→stopped plan→planned5.不規(guī)則變化（見課本）go→went take→tookUnit2頻度副詞1）次序：按頻率高低always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never2）頻率表達：如onceaweek,twiceaday,fourtimesayear3）提問：用HowoftenUnit31、形容詞和副詞的比較級1）規(guī)律：①+-er②+-r③變y為i,+er④雙寫輔音+er⑤more+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化much/many→more,good/well→better,bad/ill→worse2）比較級修飾詞much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit（不可以用very）3）常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+比較級+thanB（A比B……）比較級+and+比較級（越來越......)A+Be+the+比較級+ofthetwo（A是兩個……中較…..的）The+比較級，the+比較級（越.....就越......)4）比較級表示最高級含義

①...形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than＋any

other＋單數(shù)名詞

Tom

studies

better

than

any

other

student

in

her

class.

湯姆比他班上的其他任何一個學生學習都好。

②形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than＋the

other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Tom

studies

better

than

the

other

students

in

her

class.

湯姆比他班上的其他學生學習都好。Unit4形容詞和副詞的最高級1）規(guī)律：①+-est②+-r③變y為i,+est④雙寫輔音+est⑤most+多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞⑦不規(guī)則變化much/many→most,good/well→best,bad/ill→worst2）用法：表示三者或三者以上的比較3）常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：①Which/who＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級，A、BorC

如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,BillorJim?

②A＋謂語＋the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級＋范圍（of/in...）如：Johnrunsfastestinhisclass.Johnrunsfastestofallthestudents.4）最高級的特殊用法

①...one

of＋the＋形容詞最高級＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞

China

is

one

of

the

largest

countries

all

over

the

world.

中國是世界上最大的國家之一。

②...the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞的最高級

The

Yellow

River

is

the

second

longest

river

in

China.

黃河是中國第二長河。Unit51、動詞不定式作賓語1）want,hope,decide,agree

,choose

,would

like,plan,fail等動詞或短語只能用todo作賓語。

2）stop,forget,remember,try

等動詞后面既可以接todo也可以接doing形式，但意義上有差別：stop

to

do

sth

停下來,去做某事，stop

doing

sth

停止正在做的某事forget

to

do

sth

忘記去做...(事情沒有做)，forget

doing

sth

忘記做過...(事情已做)remember

to

do

sth記住去做...(事情沒有做)，remember

doing

sth記住做過...(事情已做)try

to

do

sth

.盡力、設(shè)法做某事，try

doing

sth.嘗試做某事Unit1-5單元重點語法選擇題()1.—Hi,Mark.I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme_______aboutourschool?

—Ofcourse,Linda. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()2.—Jack,isthere_______intoday’snewspaper

—No,nothing. A.somethingimportant B.importantanything C.anythingimportant D.importantsomething()3.Nobody_______her

because

she

isnotfamous. A.

know

B.

knew

C.

knows D.knowing()4.—______doesyourmothergoshopping

—Aboutonceaweek. A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmanytimes D.Howfar()5.Lisa

is_______

than

her

sister.

A.more

smarter

B.much

smarter

C.muchmore

smart

D.more

smart()6.Whichdoyouthinkis_______,myjacketoryourjacket

A.cheaper B.morecheaper C.thecheapest D.thecheapest()7.Iwassurprisedthatshecouldrun______Icould. A.asfastas B.asfasteras C.sofastthan D.fastthan()8.Which

is

______,

cotton,

woods

or

iron?

A.

heavier

B.

heaviest

C.

the

heaviest

D.

the

most

heavily()9.Hetries_______Englishwell.Andhepractice_______Englisheveryday. A.tolearn,tospeakB.learning,speaking C.tolearn,speakingD.learning,tospeak四、Unit1-5寫作話題Unit1關(guān)于假期旅行，與日記、書信有關(guān)。Unit2談?wù)摌I(yè)余活動，主要談?wù)撟鍪虑榈念l率，還涉及了對體育鍛煉、飲食的注意事項給出建議等。Unit3以比較做主線，集中說明每一個對象的各種特征，然后逐步比較或?qū)Ρ?，有對過去情況的描述，也有對現(xiàn)在情況的描述