2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

2.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

3.______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday（）

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

4.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

5.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

6.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

7.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

8.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

9.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad（）

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

10.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

11.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping（）

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

12.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

13.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill

A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim

14.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

15._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

16.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t_______totheboy（）

A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense

17.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

18.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

19.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears（）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.72.____（）

23.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

24.67.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

26.13.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

29.74.____（）

30.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

32.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.7.____（）

37.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

38.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

39.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageTwo

Ablizzard（暴風(fēng)雪）isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones（氣旋）

What’sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

42.Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para,7)isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure

43.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______（）

A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries

B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome

C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed

D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport

44.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

45.PassageOne

Procrastination（猶豫不決）isadiseaseofthemind.Ascientificstudyinrecentyearshasshownthatitisacloserelativeofsadnessandattentiondisorder;thatprocrastinatorstendtobetheresultoflowself-confidenceandarelikelytoexperienceanxiety.

Theresearchhasshown，whatismore，thattheillnesshasbecomequitecommon.SusanRobert，abehavioralpsychologistwhohaswrittenabookcalledLivingWithProcrastination，saysthataboutaquarteroftheadultpopulationoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaisreportedtohaveseriousproblemswithprocrastination.Whenwesay‘serious'wemeanpeopleforwhomprocrastinationcausesgreatdiscomfortandsuffering.We'vefoundthatsuchpeoplearemoretroubledbydailylifethanothers，thatpossibilityofanxietyismuchhigheramongthemthanintherestofthepopulation.

Inasocietydrivenbyachievement，itislittlewonderthatnotbeingabletoworkatfullsteamwillbringpeoplesadness.Surely，inthelandofopportunity，thisanxietyhasproducedanindustryofexpertsofferingsolutions.Manybooksandspecialistsolutionshaveappeared.Inexchangefor＄19.95，Dr.JeromeMurraywillsendoutanaudio-cassettecalledProtectyourfuturefromthethiefofprocrastination.Dr.Murraypromisesthatifyoufollowhisstep-by-steprulesyouwillbeempoweredtoturnself-defeatintoself-realization.Sincethestartofthe1990s，procrastinationhasbeentakenmoreandmoreseriously，saidDr.Roberts，whohasbeentreatingpatientstroubledbytheconditionformorethan20years.Itisnowrecognizedasatruementalhealthproblemandisbeingseenmoreasapsychologicalproblemandlessasamoralissue

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage（）

A.Don'thesitatetogiveupsmoking

B.Don'tregarddepressionasnotimportant

C.Delaycanbeasignofillness

D.Don'tworktoohardtostayhealthy

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰(shuí)，我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語(yǔ)。who在賓語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分；whom在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B；which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇意義，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C；whoever表示……的任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

2.A他昨天本來(lái)要見(jiàn)你，但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

3.A句意：工作干完之后,我們?nèi)ズ＿叾燃倭?。本題考查介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指：介詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在句中可做狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)不能選的原因如下：B誤將介詞with用作了連接詞,其后跟了從句;C缺了助動(dòng)詞hadbeen;D則時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)都錯(cuò)了

4.A據(jù)說(shuō)，多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達(dá)，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

5.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B不僅僅是學(xué)生，老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theteacher，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

7.C休息時(shí)間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選B。

9.BB句意：我讀這封信有些困難，他的書(shū)寫太潦草了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

10.C當(dāng)心，那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全！

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當(dāng)心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時(shí)丟了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè)，意為可能已經(jīng)做……；canhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做；wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，意為本來(lái)會(huì)做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

12.D他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，于是決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfit:適合，合身；adopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；suit:相配，合身；adapt:適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞to搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故選D

13.C環(huán)保人士在盡一切努力，最大限度減少原油泄漏帶來(lái)的影響。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Creject意為拒絕；belittle意為輕視，小看；minimize意為使最小化；reclaim意為拿回，收回。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我，因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人，（把某事）歸咎于某人

15.A眾所周知，在國(guó)際交流中英語(yǔ)是最為廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as和which均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)句子。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。另外as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中有很多可以當(dāng)作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故選A

16.D句意：這位母親試圖一遍一遍地給李華念這首詩(shī)，但這對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有。詞組辨析題。sth．makesensetosb．某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有意義、有道理。understand主語(yǔ)一般為人；makeup編造、組成、補(bǔ)足；turnout結(jié)果是、證明是。根據(jù)句子意思選擇選項(xiàng)D

17.A

18.B在他看來(lái)，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.A句意：你在我睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當(dāng)大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過(guò)的，深思熟慮的；considering相當(dāng)于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

20.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

33.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

34.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

35.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

36.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段第一句就指出Ablizzardisasevere…，即暴風(fēng)雪的定義。第二