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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?—Weneedsomeandtwo.A.banana;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilkC.bananas;milk D.bananas;cupofmilk2、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince2008.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.havechanged3、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyouboughtit B.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyoubuyit4、______mybrother_________myfatherlovesthesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)alot,bothofthemwanttoseeitagain.A.Both;and. B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or D.Neither,nor5、_______youdointhefuture,youshouldtryyourbesttodoitwell.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever6、________youpleasehelpmewithmymathproblem?—OK,afterIfinishmine,I'llhelpyou.A.Must B.Could C.May D.Might7、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.the;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the8、Therearesomanyfoggydaysthesedays.Weallwanttoknow.A.Howwecandotopreventit B.HowcanwedotopreventitC.Whatwecandotopreventit D.Whatcanwedotopreventit9、—Couldyouplease_______themusic?Mybabyissleeping.—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup10、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A.hisB.herC.ourD.theirⅡ.完形填空11、OnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmy1wasaveryspecialring:I’djustpickeditupfromjeweller’sthedaybeforebecauseIhaditdesignedtoholdadiamondmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.IlookeddownatmyringasIbeganmy2,feelingassunnyastheday.ImaginemysadnesswhenIlookedagainattheendofthepathandfoundthediamondwas3.Anxiously(焦急地),Istartedbackalongthepath,lookingforthe4stone.Inmyheart,Iknewhowhopelessmysearchwas.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsIsearchedthe5,cryingandupset,Imetanoldgentleman.“What'sthematter,love?”heasked6.“Lostsomething?”Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimthehole7myring.Hewhistled.“That’sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellyouwhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday.I'llkeepmy8openforit.”Ithankedhim,9nothing,buttoldhimmyhusbandoftenwalkedourdogsalongthepath10hemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandmettheoldmanonthepath.“Guesswhat?”hesaid,“Ifoundyourdiamond!”11he’dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohandthediamondbacktomyhusband,sayingcasually(未經(jīng)考慮地),“ItwasluckythatIfoundit.Ionlyhave50percenteyesightinoneeye.”Whenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,herefusedit.Hecouldhaveeasily12thediamond,orsoldit,asit’sworthseveralthousanddollars,13,thankstothisman,I’llspendtherestofmydaystryingtodosomethinglikethatfor14person.AndwhatIhavetodoistolookatmyringand15myselfthattherearekindandgeneroussoulsthere.1.A.pocketB.footC.headD.finger2.A.workB.pathC.walkD.talk3.A.losingB.leftC.goneD.missed4.A.bigB.tinyC.colorlessD.shiny5.A.streetB.groundC.roomD.yard6.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.friendly7.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)boveD.a(chǎn)mong8.A.houseB.mouthC.eyesD.hands9.A.gettingB.expectingC.explainingD.telling10.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.since11.A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.UnluckilyD.Unbelievably12.A.storedB.keptC.coveredD.placed13.A.howeverB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.so14.A.theotherB.othersC.a(chǎn)notherD.other15.A.a(chǎn)skB.remindC.warnD.promiseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá))onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Aretheresomedayswhenyoudon’twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem---youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath!Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.AttheendofthedayLudwick’sfriendwassotiredthathedidn’twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick’smind---whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn’thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)施).That’saboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“l(fā)azy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan’teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin-winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney!”hesays.1.LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath_________________.A.fromhisneedB.fromhisresearchC.fromhisfriend’sexperienceD.frompeople’slife2.Bathisawin-winsituation.Thewin-winsituationmeans______________.A.makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB.thehotelsandtravelersC.bothLudwickandhisfriendD.bathandhealth3.WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A.Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B.Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C.Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D.Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLudwickis__________.A.creativeB.strongC.lazyD.funnB14、DoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yethedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldkidshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策獎).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,“Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.”1.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks_______.A.a(chǎn)recheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.a(chǎn)reeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithininventedwords2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.3.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss_______.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwide.C.changedAmericanchildren’swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworldC15、MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm(寢室)earlyeverymorninganddoesn’treturnuntillateatnight.Shefeelsstressedinthedorm.“Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether,”saidMei.“Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescancreateconflict(沖突).“Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe‘King’or‘Queen’.Theycan’tstandotherkids’differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,”saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorinBeijing.AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere(真誠)andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn’tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.“Later,webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,”saidZou.“Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeetingwediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek.”Afterthemeeting,theycleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers,”saidZou.“Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”1.WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?A.Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.B.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.C.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.D.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.2.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?A.Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.B.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.D.Thattheyhaven’tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.3.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing’sdorm?A.Noonecleanedthedorm.B.Theyhatedeachother.C.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.D.Theydidn’thelpeachother.4.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A.Studentscan’tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.B.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.C.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.D.Studentsstillneedtheirparents’helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MeiQiyue’sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.B.Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or“Queens”ofourcountry.C.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.D.Zou’sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.D16、Thereoncewasaknight(騎士)namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveandwonmanybattles(戰(zhàn)役).Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamearrogant."ItrulyamthegreatestmaninScotland,"hesaidtohimself.Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle(城堡)andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealonebuthewassoarrogantthathedidn’tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.Thenafarmwomanappeared.CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!I’mpowerfulandIneednobody’shelp,hereplied.“Okay,ifyou’resure.Butawarning…”Sheheldupadurian(榴格蓮).“Ifyouseeoneofthese,don’teatitasthesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”SirRosswasangered(激怒)bytheideathathecouldn’tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandatesome."See,Ican.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebuttentimesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthatgaveoutsuchasmell.Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.HewasnolongerthegreatestmaninScotland,justthesmelliest(最難聞的).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrogant"inParagraphImeaninChinese?A.英勇的 B.做慢的 C.固執(zhí)的 D.寬容的2.ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.A.eatdurians B.rideintotheforestC.gobacktothecastle D.getthecountryintowar3.WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.A.excited B.sorry C.lucky D.unfair4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agreatknight B.ThesmelliestfruitC.Ahelpfulfarmwoman D.TheknightandE17、1.Whoisthispostcardsentto?A.Peter. B.Gemma. C.Kim.2.Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.Canada. B.Australia C.England.3.HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar.4.WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.5.WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A.HolidayCove. B.RestHarbor. C.MillHill.F18、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1.(小題1)WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2.(小題2)HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland3.(小題3)WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4.(小題4)Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareveryswee
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