大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四作業(yè)1-4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

1-4PAGEPAGE13/13大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四作業(yè)1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1.beenbusy,you?— .IwasbusylastweekYes,beenworkinghardonmypaperIwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudiesI’dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.2.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?—verykindofyouindeed.Whatarethesebags?Yes,withpleasure.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?B 3.—IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?—A.noworry. B.Yes,goahead.C.No,notatall. D.IsthatD 4.aftertheplay?—Isitveryinteresting?Idon’tmindwatchingthisplay.allright.I’mnotsure.Maybeafootballmatch.A 5.mycar.Doyouwantaride?— .A.possible B.NotatallC.verykindofyou.Thanks D.Ithinkso第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage1Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,quitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythreedifferentkindsofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary暫時(shí)的Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation–forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chronic(lonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere’slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.B 6.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage? .A.Talktofriends. B.Justignoreit.C.Gotoseeadoctor. D.Askyourteachersforguidance.B 7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto .A.temporaryloneliness B.situationallonelinessC.afamilyproblem D.sleeplessness8.Thetopicofthefourthparagraphisthat .oneproblemoflonelinessisasocialcontacts.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasonslonelypeoplehavemanysocialproblemslonelypeoplehavemanyfriends9.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.A 10.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?A.ThreeKindsofLoneliness. B.LonelinessandDisease.C.LonelinessandSocialContacts. D.ChronicLoneliness.Passage2EVENTS(賽事)BicycletourandraceAbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.Cost:200Telephone:BrazilianfootballersTheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.Ticketprices:60,100,150YuanTime/Date:4:30pm.August26Telephone:Rock-climbingTheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing.Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators觀眾).Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.Time/Date:9-12a.m.,August26and27Telephone:7143177,7144850,WangZhenghuaThemainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout C .visitingteams B.famousplayersC.thingstodofortheweekend D.pricestopayforthesportseventsIfyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillridefor D .35kilometers B.55kilometers C.75kilometers D.110kilometersTheunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”in“Bicycletourandrace”probablymeans D .race B.practice C.partofthetraining D.partofthetourWhatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition? BAforeignteamtakespartinit.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall? CA.4675027 B.7143177 C.50l2372 D.7144850第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）YoucanhardlyimagineJane_B thehouseworkallbyherself.todo B.doing C.do D.didYouA outyesterdaywithoutacoat.Nowonderyoucaughtcold.shouldn’thavegone B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone D.needn’thavegoneabeautifuldress,butIthinkit_C thepriceyoupaidfor.worthwhile B.worthy C.worth D.costD you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.Whichever B.Nomatterhow C.However D.WhateverShockedatwhathehadjustbeentold,JulianputhisphonedownasifheC aghost.justsaw B.hasjustseen C.hadjustseen D.werejustseeing第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Nowhere21seenamoreuntidyofficethanmyfriendJame’s.Everywheretherearepapersandbooks.Notonly22nevertobecleanedout,butalsoIdonotthinkitiseveraired,foratnotimehaveIseenanyofthewindowsopen.OftenIhave23 Jamesthatheshouldone,buteachtimeheanswered,“Notjustnow,Henry,later”.LuckilyIdonothavetogothereveryoftennordoIstaytherelongerthanIhaveto.Strangelyenough,Jamesisquitetidyoutsidehisoffice.OnlyoncehaveIseenhimwithadirty 24,forexample.Norishecarelessaboutthingslikeinvitations.Atnotime 25 beenknowntoforgetaparty,andnosoonerdoeshereceiveaninvitation 26 heanswersit.Unfortunately,hisofficeisquitedifferentlyrun.Perhapshedoesnotlikesuchawork.Inhisgardenintheeveningsand 27,Jamesishappyassoonashegetshomefromtheoffice.Hebeginstoworkinthegarden.Alwaysheseemstohavesomeworktodothere,andnowhereinhisgardenisthereacurlierwhichisnottidyandwelllooked 28.SeldomhaveIseenprettierflowers,orhealthiervegetables,orsmoother,greenergrassthaninJamesgarden.Really.Ithinkheought 29 afarmer,sogoodishe 30 work.21.A.haveIB.doIC.IhaveD.IdoA22.A.doesitseemB.itdoesseemC.itseemsD.isitseemA23.A.hintedB.suggestedC.askedD.mentionedB24.A.dogB.collarC.callerD.DollarB25.A.willheB.hewillC.hasheD.hehasC26.A.thanB.asC.andD.WhenA27.A.inweek-endsB.inweek-endC.byweek-endsD.atweek-endsD28.A.aboutB.afterC.atD.ForB29.A.workasB.togoC.tohavebeenD.BecomeC30.A.forB.atC.inD.WithB第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分）IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalline.如果你坐船穿過(guò)太平洋，那你就穿過(guò)了國(guó)際日期變更線。Peoplealwayshatemice,butonemousewonthepeople’sheartofthewholeworld.人們總是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠卻贏得了全世界人民的心。Weadmirehimalthoughhemakesalotofmistakes;afterallheisagreatman.盡管他犯了很多錯(cuò)誤我們還是很敬佩他，畢竟他是一個(gè)偉人。第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。MyViewsontheInternetInternetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,Theworldgetssmallerandcommunicationbecomeseasierandfaster,becausethroughtheInternetwecangettoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,wecanworkathomebysendingemailandaccessingonlineinformation.Finally,onlineshoppingmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Butasmanyothermoderninventions,Internethasitsproblems.Forinstance,thereismuchjunkinformationonthenet,anditwastesourtime.Evenworse,someevilpersonscommitcrimesusingtheInternettechnology.ThousandsofpeoplehavefalleninlovewiththeInternet.necessarytoadoptstricteradministrationmeasuressothatitwillserveusbetter.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四作業(yè)2學(xué)號(hào)：112867103007 入學(xué)批次：1109 姓名：王躍第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittle?— AYes,ofcourse B.I’dbedelightedto.Whichword?C.Yes.I’vealreadyputtheradiodown D.Idon’twanttoturnitoff—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?— B .Ifeelitisunnecessary B.No,thankyoujustthesameC.impossible D.noneed—Haveagoodday!— CMe,too. B.Ihopeso.C.You,too. D.awonderfulday,it?—I’msorry.Igaveyouthewrongmessage.— DOh,I’msorrythatyoudid.Howfoolishofyoutodoso.Thewrongmessage?Oh,yes,youdid!Oh,allright.Pleasebecarefulnexttime,though.—Itseemsthatverycarelessinyourspelling.— C .Oh,that’llbeOK B.I’mnotsureC.Oh,no,terrible D.yes,I’malwaysverycareful第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage1Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Itmaybeafreeperiodoraregularwait,sayinthequeueforabusormealevenwhileeatingbreakfast.Onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.Whetherhewenttobedat10pmor2:30ammadenodifference.Evenifyoucannotkeeptothiskindofdiscipline,itisagoodideatomakesureyoualwayshaveageneralinterestbookinyourpocket.Don’tforgetitshouldbeabookwhichentertainsyouandtheEnglishmustnotbetoodifficultforyou.Nearlyall“speedreading”courseshavea“pacing”elementsometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.Checktheaveragenumberofwordsperpagefortheparticularbookyouarebusyreading.Well,thisisdifficultatfirst.Afriendcanhelpbytimingyouoverasetperiod,oryoucanreadwithinhearingdistanceofapublicclockwhichstrikesthequarterhours.Paceyourselfeverythreeorfourdays,alwayswiththesamekindofeasy,generalinterestbook.Youshouldsoonnoticeyourhabitualw.p.m.ratecreepingup.Thepassagerecommendssettingaside C forreadingpractice.twohoursadayonehouraday15minutesorhalfanhouradaythreeminutesadaybeforemealOnefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletoread B .15minutesat10pmeachnightforatleast15minutesatbedtimenomatteritwasearlyorlatewheneverhehadasparemomentItisagoodideaalwaystocarryinyourpacket D .abookyouwillneverforgetaseriousbookseveralbooksofvariouskindsaneasyandinterestingEnglishbookAccordingtothepassage,a“pacing”device A .measuresareadingspeedisnotincludedinmostspeedreadingcoursesisanaidtovocabularylearningshouldbeusedwheneverwereadaloneLookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutes D .avoidstheneedforreadingfasterisnotthesameaspacingisnoteasyatfirsthelpsyoutorememberthepagenumberyouwereatlasttimePassage2OldJapaneselivingalonecannowhirea“family”forlunchandafewhours’pleasanttalk.Justgivethematelephonecallandaskfor,say,adaughter,son-in-lawandgrandchild.Theywillshowupatyourdoor,andgreetyouemotionallyasiftheyhadn’tseenyouforyears.Some15coupleshavesofarhired“families”.“Wehavenearly80peopleonthewaitinglist.”Saidthepresidentofthecompanythatofferssuchservices,“Whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove.Wearehelpingthemmaketheirdreamscometrue.”Whereoncebigfamilieswiththreeormoregenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon,nownumbersarereducingfast.Incitiesthereareveryfewindeed.Manyoldpeopleseetheirfamiliesonlyrarely,ifatall.Thismaybebecausethechildren’sbosseshavesentthemtoadistantcity,evenabroad,orjustbecausebusyfamilymemberscannotfindtimetovisittheirparents.“We’veseenmanycasesinwhichparent-childrenrelationsarenotinahappystate,”companypresidentcontinues.“Whenasonfinallyvisitshisparentsafteralongwhile,itisoftenjusttoaskformoneyorforthemtolethimhavetheirproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))early.”Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet.“Oneyoungmothercametoustoaskaboutgrandparents,”headded.Thecompanyisnowdevelopingintootherfields.Theirservicesincludeproviding“employees”forbusinessmentoscoldand“l(fā)overs”foryoungpeopleunluckyinlove.Company’s“l(fā)overs”forhireisnotaservicetobemisunderstood,companypresidentmakesclear.“Youshouldn’tthinkaboutourlovertooromantically,”hesaid,“She’stheretoactasanadviseronhowtofindagirlfriend.”O(jiān)ldcouplesinJapanhirefamilymembers C .toaskforhelpwhentheyareilltorealizetheirbig-familydreamstoseekloveandcomforttostrengthenparent-childrenrelationsInthesentence“whatiscommonabouttheseseniorcitizensisthattheyarethirstyforhumanlove”,“seniorcitizens”couldbestbereplacedby D .high-rankingofficialsincitiesricholdcoupleslivingincitiesrespectableladiesandgentlemenoldpeopleWhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatJapanesegrown-upsseldomvisittheirparents?CTheyaretoobusy.Theyworkindistantcities.Theycan’taffordexpensivevisitstotheirparents.Theirrelationsarenotverytight.“Lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet”meansthat A .boththeoldandtheyoungwillfeellonelylivingaloneisnotaone-waystreetyoungmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonelyoneyoungmotherwillhire“grandparents”fortheirchildWhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa“l(fā)over”, B .shewillbehislovershewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairsshewillbringhimagirlfriendshewilltellhimherownlovestory第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）Asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaid B someveryinfluentialpeople.tohavebeenknowing B.tohaveknown C.tobeknowing D.toknowIwasnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolperformance. B .Neithermyparentswere. B.Neitherweremyparents.Nordidmyparents. D.NormyparentswereThecommitteesuggestedthatthenewconstructionproject B .willbecanceled B.becanceled C.shouldcancel D.wascanceledWeallthought C importantthatyoushouldobeythecompanyrules.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.JohnregrettedAtothemeetinglastweek.A.notgoingB.nottogoC.nothavingbeengoingD.nottobegoing第四部分：完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Manyoftheworld’spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintocities.Satisfyingthe 21 ofthepeopleleadstofurtherpollutingbyindustry.Iftherapidincreaseinhumanpopulation 22 atthepresentrate(比率),theremaybemuchgreaterharm.Somescientistsspeakofthe23 innumberofpeopleas“PopulationPollution”.About2000yearsago,theworld24wasprobablyabout250million.Itreachedabillionin1850.By1930thepopulationwastwobillion.Itis25threeandahalfbillion.Itisexpectedtodoublebytheyear2000.Ifthepopulationcontinuestogrowatthesame26,therewouldbe25billionpeopleintheworldahundredyearsfromnow.Manhasbeenusingtheearth’s 27 moreandmorerapidlyovertheyears.Someofthemarealmostgone.Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman’sgreatest 28 ishowtocontroltheofthispopulation.Thematerialsintheworldwillnotsupportthehumanpopulationintimetocomeifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues.29 thereisovercrowdinginthecitiesandhungerinsomecountries.Canman’srateofincreasecontinue?Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvival(幸存者)inthefuture 30 ontheanswertoquestion.21.A.needsB.suppliesC.serviceD.supportsA22.A.stopsB.continuesC.slowsdownD.addstoB23.A.increaseB.reduceC.countryD.improvementA24.A.peopleB.situationC.populationD.landC25.A.nowB.inthepastC.inthefutureD.thenA26.A.placeB.timeC.rateD.resultC27.AcoalB.oilC.minesD.resourcesD28. A.problemB.powerC.planD.ideaA29. A.AlreadyB.YetC.StillD.OftenA30.A.feedsB.livesC.keepsD.dependsD第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題；每題5分，滿分15分）Inside,thislargeplanelooksmorelikeahighbuildingthanaplane.從里面看，這架大飛機(jī)更像一幢高樓而不像一架飛機(jī)。Hewantedtohelpallthewoundedpeoplenomatterwhichsidetheywerefightingfor.他想幫助所有的傷員，無(wú)論他們是為哪一方而戰(zhàn)。Thefarmerdidn’tspendmuchtimeonhisfarm.這位農(nóng)民沒(méi)有花很多的時(shí)間在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的題目和情景，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。/她寫(xiě)封信，表示歉意。LetterofApologyDearfriend,Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforoffendingyouyesterdayafternoon.IknowIwasbeingveryrudeatthemoment,butIreallydidn’tmeantohurtyou.Butyouknow,Iamshort-temperedbynature,andsometimesIjustcancontrolmyself.NowIunderstandIwaswrong.AndI’mverysorryfortheunpleasantwordsIsaidtoyouinahottemper.Willyouforgivemeandacceptmyapology?Ifyouarefreetonight,willyoucometodinneratmyhouse？I’vecookedsomethingnice,andmaybewecanhaveanicetalkoverthemealandforgetaboutthewholething.Yourssincerely,Wangyue.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四作業(yè)3學(xué)號(hào)：112867103007 入學(xué)批次：1109 姓名：王躍第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）—Hello,mynameisAngus.— A Nicetomeetyou. B.Howareyou?C.I’mgladtohearthat. D.Hello,Jim.Howarethingswithyou?thefaretothemuseum?— D .Twohours B.TwoC.Twoseats D.Twodollars—Couldyougivemeahandwiththebox?— C .Yes,pleaseSure,hereyouareSure,mypleasureNo,ofcoursenot—Thatradio’sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?— A Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?Yes,loveto.Idon’tthinkso.I’mgladto.—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion?— B .No,Idon’tthinksohardtosay,reallySorry,forgotIneverthinkofhim第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）Passage1BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear.Womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（情感危機(jī).“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identifiedatleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives”.“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.Forthemostpart,Rubinsaysinteractions交往betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat B .heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband B.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames D.hiswifeisdifficulttotalktoRubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto B.amalefriend B.afemalefriendC.herparents D.herhusbandAccordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety? CEndinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph? AMenkeeptheirinnermostfeelingtothemselves.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincenterson B .happyandsuccessfulmarriage B.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriage D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomenPassage2Thereisnodoubtthatmanisamemberofthe animalkingdomAnyonewhohasthoughtaboutthisfactseriouslymusthavewonderedhowithascomeaboutthatmanhasachievedapositionsosupreme（）amongthemyriad(無(wú)數(shù)的)kindsofanimallife.Twocharacteristicsofman,incomparisonwithallotheranimals,thatstandoutaboveallothersarethecreationanduseoftoolsandthedevelopmentanduseoflanguage.Sincenootheranimalshaveachievedtheseabilities,itmustbeassumedthatevolutionarydevelopmentledtohiscapacitytocreateandusetoolsandtodeviseanduselanguage.Oncetheseabilitiesandpracticesevolved,theyprobablybecamedrivingforcesinthefurtherevolutionofman.Thosemembersofthespecieswhobecomemostproficient(精通的inthefabricationoftoolsandinthecommandoflanguageandthoughtwouldtendtosurviveandmaintaintheirkindforgood,attheexpenseofthoseoflesserability.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage? AToolsandlanguageareeithertheeffectsorthecausesofhumanevolution.Nootheranimalshaveachievedhumanabilities.Amongtheanimals,onlymanisabletousetoolsandlanguage.Manownshiscapacitytomakinguseoftoolsandlanguage.“Animalkingdom”inthepassagerefersto C .theplacewhereallanimalslivetheanimalsocietyallkindsofanimals,includingmantheforestwithanimalsOneimportantconditionforevolutionis D .theanimalkingdomasupremepositionthemyriadkindshisnaturalcapacityThephrase“comeabout”inthepassageislikelytomean A .happenedappearedarrivedsucceededThelastsentencesuggeststhat B .thoseoflesserabilitywouldbeveryexpensiveinordertosurvive,manhastosacrificesomeotheranimalsthosewhobecomeproficientinmakingtoolscanspeakwelllanguageandthoughtcouldbeacquiredbyman第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）AnAmericaninspectionteamhadlooked B sitesinJanuary.after B.over C.on D.intoThecinemaisabouttwomilesfromthedowntownareaandtherearemanyshoppingcentersA .inbetween B.farapartC.amongthem D.fromeachotherHedrovesofast,asthecarcameroundthecorner,itran A anoldwomanfromtheo B.on C.over D.upGenerallyspeaking,asuccessfulsalesmanhast