人教版英語八年級下冊單元Unit-1-知識點+測試卷+思維導圖

Unit1What’sthematter?重點詞匯：foot,knee,neck,stomach,throat,matter,cough,fever,headache,stomachache,toothache,nurse,blood,rest,X-ray,situation,spirit,trouble,death,hit,hurt,lie...2.短語歸納：1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.liedown躺下4.takeone’stemperature量體溫5.haveafever發(fā)燒6.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息7.getoff下車8.toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的；出乎……意料9.rightaway立即，馬上10.getinto陷入；參加11.beusedto習慣于……；適應(yīng)于……12.takerisks(takearisk)冒險13.runout(of)用盡，耗盡14.getoutof離開；從……出來15.beincontrolof掌管；管理16.giveup放棄3.必背典句：1.-What’sthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.-你怎么了？-我胃痛。2.-What’sthematterwithBen?-Hehurthimself.-本怎么了？-他弄傷了自己。3.-Doeshehaveatoothache?-Yes,hedoes.-他牙疼嗎？-是的，他牙疼。4.-Whatshouldshedo?-Sheshouldtakehertemperature.-她應(yīng)該做什么？-她應(yīng)該量體溫。語法知識：1.反身代詞（ReflexivePronouns）表示反射或強調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱人稱代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或selves組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人”、“本身”，為加強語氣，也常譯為“親自”、“自己”。反身代詞主要有：單數(shù)：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself復數(shù)：ourselves,yourselves,themselves2.情態(tài)動詞（ModalVerbs）情態(tài)動詞可以用來表示“提議”，“建議”或“請求”等。情態(tài)動詞should作“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當；可以”講，用以表達職責和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表達的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動詞原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我覺得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t，意思是“不應(yīng)當；不該”。例如：Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.你不該冒這么大風險。人教版英語八下Unit1What’sthematter?單元測試卷(時間：90分鐘分值：100分)一．單項填空（每題1分，共10分）1.There’srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo2.Myfatherlikesteanothinginit.A.of B.without C.with D.have3.Youshouldlookafter,classmates.A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself4.Youshouldn’tmakemistakes.A.insameway B.atsameway C.inthesameway D.atthesameway5.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ran B.run C.runs D.running6.Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdown B.getout C.getup D.getoff7.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontime B.attimes C.intime D.inthetime8.Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.about B.of C.out D.over9.Usually,leavestreesinautumn.A.falldown B.falloff C.getdown D.getoff10.Aronwaterfivedayslater.A.ranout B.usedout C.ranoutof D.usedoutof二．完形填空（每題2分，共20分）StuartandSteveweretwinbrothers.Stuartlovedtoplaybasketball.ButStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayStuartwasplayingbasketball1hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn’tbeabletoplayforsixmonths.Stevewent2himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.AtfirstStuartwasn’tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand3thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren’t4.WhenStuart’slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.5Stuart’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenStuartshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenStuartwasreadyto6thebasketballgames.Stevewenttowatchthegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen7practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when8happens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedStuartaboutbooksandStuartshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso9showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.10youcanfindnewthingstodo.1.A.until B.when C.after D.where2.A.onseeing B.tocall C.tovisit D.tolook3.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found4.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse5.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So6.A.takepart B.win C.lose D.joinin7.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much8.A.anythinggood B.somethingnice C.somethingbad D.anythingwrong9.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like10.A.Ontheway B.Bytheway C.Inaway D.Inthisway三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）AMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon（巴結(jié)）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat（脂肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor.“Oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight（減肥）,sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdosomeexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner!”1.Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfoodB.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness2.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook. C.Abusinessman. D.Anofficer.3.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter.B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired.D.Allaboveareright.4.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn’tgotodinnerB.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelpD.hehadtotakesomemedicine5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.BIwillneverforgettheaccidenthappenedtomeinthesummerof2014.Oneday,Idrovemyparents’newyellowcartomyfriend’shouse.Ispentthedayatmyfriend’shouseandthenIdrovehome.WhenIwasalmosthome,Ihadtoturnonthegravelroad(碎石路)togettomyhouse.Iturnedthecartoofast,anditrushed(沖)intoaditch(溝).Iwasbadlyhurt.Islowlygotupononelegandcalledforhelp.Therewasafarmerontheroadandhesawme.Hethencalledanambulance.Whenwewerewaitingfortheambulance,thefarmerdideverythinghecouldtomakemefeelbetter.Heaskedmequestionsaboutmyfamilyandschool.Afterabouthalfanhour,theambulancearrivedandtookmetothehospital.AfterIarrivedthere,thedoctorlookedmeovercarefully.Atlast,Ihadtositinawheelchairforafewweeks.Fromthataccident,IlearnedthatIshouldbemorecarefulwhendrivingandshouldneverdrivetoofast.1.Whatisthecolorofthedriver’sparents’car?A.White. B.Yellow. C.Black. D.Red.2.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thegravelroadwasdifficulttodriveon.B.Thedriverturnedthecarsofastthatitrushedintoaditch.C.Theweatherwasbad,sothewritercouldn’tseetheroadclearly.D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar,butthewriterdidn’tknow.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambulance”meaninChinese?A.防疫站 B.消防隊 C.醫(yī)務(wù)室 D.救護車4.Whydidthefarmeraskedthewriterquestionswhenwaitingfortheambulance?A.Tomakethetimerunfasterandmakethewriterrelaxed.B.Toteachthewritersomethingandletthewriterrememberhim.C.Tofindoutthewriter’shomeandsendhimback.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthewriterandmakefriendswithhim.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aterribleaccidentthewriterexperienced. B.Howtosavethepeopleinacaraccident.C.Howthewriterimprovedhisdrivingskill.D.Whatthebestwayistogetadriver’slicense.COnahotsummerdayinsouthFlorida,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswiminalakebehindhishouse.Whenheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,analligator(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismothersawthisthroughthewindow.Shequicklyranoutandshoutedtohimasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghismother,thelittleboyswambacktoher.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themothercaughthisarmsjustasthealligatorsnatched(咬住)hislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherdidn’tletgo(松手).Afarmersawthis,tookouthisgunandkilledthealligator.Thelittleboywassaved.Oneday,areporterinterviewedhim.Heaskediftheboywouldshowhisscars(傷痕).Theboyshowedhislegswithpride(自豪)andsaid,“Youmaythinkthesescarsterrible,butIdon’t.Ihavethembecauseofmymom’slove.”That’strue.Wehavescars,too.But,somescars,arebecauseoflove.1Wherewasthemotherwhenshesawthealligator?A.Inthelake. B.Inthehouse. C.Outofthehouse. D.Infrontofthehouse.2.Whatmightthemothershouttotheboy?A.“Don’tmove!” B.“What’sthematterwithyou?”C.“Dangerous!Comebacktome!” D.“Don’tworry!”3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themotherlovedherson,soshesavedhimbyherself.B.Themotherlovedhersonsomuchthatshedidn’tletgo.C.Thealligatorwasnotasstrongastheboy’smother.D.Thealligatordidn’tgettheboyandranawayintheend.4.Whatdidtheboythinkofhisscars?A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Funny. D.Scary.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AGreatBoy B.AHotSummerDayC.AKindFarmer D.TheScarsofLove首字母填空（每題1分，共10分）1.What’sthemwithyou?2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.3.Peopleusektocutthings.4.Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.5.Healosthislifeonthemountain.6.WeknowtheiofEnglishstudy.7.Don’ttaker.It’sdangerous.8.TheymadeadtovisitHainan.9.TheywillgotoHainant.10.Youhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourt.五．用所給單詞的適當形式填空（每題1分，共10分）1.Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).2.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor.[3.Youshouldn’talwaysthinkabout(you).4.Weexpect(visit)theGreatWalloneday.5.Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.6.Theyagreed(help)eachother.7.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).8.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.9.Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.10.Theydon’tmind(climb)themountain.六．書面表達（共20分）你的朋友Jack由于長時間玩電腦游戲，現(xiàn)在頭痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好覺。寫一篇短文介紹一下他的情況，并給出你對他的建議。要求：（1）內(nèi)容包含所提供的信息，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）書寫認真，句子通順；（3）詞數(shù)：80詞左右。

答案和解析：單項選擇1.A rain意為“雨水”，是不可數(shù)名詞。在所給的四個選項中只有toomuch可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“太多”。2.C with介詞，意為“具有，帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什么也不加的茶”。3.A lookafteroneself意為“照顧自己”；classmates是復數(shù)形式，故選yourselves。4.C 句意為“你不應(yīng)該犯同一種錯誤”。inthesameway意為“同一種方式”，是固定短語。5.D本題考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(當我經(jīng)過的時候)可知，當時“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看見某人正在做某事)。6.D getoff意為“下車”。7.C 根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是“剛好趕到”，故用intime(及時)。8.D 由句意“在作決定前他經(jīng)常認真思考”可知，應(yīng)用thinkover。9.B 由常識可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”，故選falloff(從……掉下)。10.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“用完了水”，“用完”可用runout(of)。當主語是人時，用runoutof，故選C。二．完形填空1.B 根據(jù)上下文可知，“他摔傷腿時正在打籃球”。故選when。2.C 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為“看望他”，故選tovisit。3.D 根據(jù)上下文，他通過讀書發(fā)現(xiàn)了打籃球的好方法?！罢业?，發(fā)現(xiàn)”為find，其過去式為found。4.B 根據(jù)上文知，他開始認為讀書不是壞事。5.C finally意為“最后，終于”。6.D 由下文知，Stuart在傷好后，又參加籃球比賽。takepart意為“參加”，但其后接賓語時必須加in；joinin表示參加某項活動，符合語境，故選D。7.A always副詞，意為“總是，一直”。8.C 與下文somethinggood相對，故選C項，表示“當不好的事情發(fā)生時，好的事情也有可能發(fā)生”。9.A trydoingsth.意為“嘗試做某事”。10.D 根據(jù)上文，通過互相展示愛好，從別人的愛好中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己新的愛好。ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說一下”；inaway“從某種意義上說”；inthisway“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。三．閱讀理解A篇1.D 由第一段第四句Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.可知。2.D 由第一段第二句Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.可知。3.D 由第一段第五、六、七句可知，他越來越胖，幾乎不能上樓了，并且做家務(wù)和步行都感到累，故選D。4.C 由第一段第八句Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor.可知。5.C 由第二段最后一句Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner.可知，實際上醫(yī)生是在勸告他拒絕邀請。B篇B 由原文Idrovemyparents’newyellowcar可知，答案為B。B 由原文Iturnedthecartoofast,anditrushed(沖)intoaditch(溝).可知，答案為B。D 由原文Islowlygotupononelegandcalledforhelp.Therewasafarmerontheroadandhesawme.Hethencalledanambulance.可知我受傷了，叫的肯定是救護車，答案為D。A 由原文Whenwewerewaitingfortheambulance,thefarmerdideverythinghecouldtomakemefeelbetter.Heaskedmequestionsaboutmyfamilyandschool.可知，答案為A。A 由全文可知，這篇文章紀錄了一次作者體驗的事故，答案為A。C篇B 由原文Hismothersawthisthroughthewindow.可知，答案為B。C 由上下文可知，有鱷魚朝兒子游去，母親應(yīng)該會喊C答案。B 由原文Themothercaughthisarmsjustasthealligatorsnatched(咬住)hislegs.Thealligatorwasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherdidn’tletgo(松手).可知，答案為