2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件

UNIT9

LEARNINGPeriodFour

Lesson3UNIT9LEARNINGPeriodFourLes課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1．a(chǎn)rrangementn. ________________________2．childhoodn. ________________________3．emotionaladj. ________________________4．excitementn. ________________________5．photographicadj. ________________________6．digitn. ________________________7．publishvt.&vi. ________________________計(jì)劃；安排童年，兒童時(shí)代情感上的；情緒上的興奮，激動(dòng)詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)確的；照片的；攝影的數(shù)字出版；發(fā)表；刊登¤重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)rrangementn. ____________8．______________n.曲線；弧線9．______________adj.急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的10．______________adj.適時(shí)的；及時(shí)的11．______________n．細(xì)胞12．______________adv.定期地13．______________n．記憶14．______________n．技巧，手法curve

sharp

timely

cell

periodically

memorisation

technique

8．______________n.曲線；弧線curve1．emotionalconnections ____________________2．forthefirsttime ____________________3．a(chǎn)saresult ____________________4．a(chǎn)photographicmemory ____________________5．connect…to/with… ____________________6．becuriousabout… ____________________¤重點(diǎn)詞塊情感聯(lián)系第一次結(jié)果過目不忘的記憶力把……和……聯(lián)系起來對……感到好奇1．emotionalconnections ______7．定期地復(fù)習(xí)材料

_________________________8．建立更強(qiáng)的記憶

_________________________9．到40歲時(shí) ____________________10．別緊張；放松點(diǎn) ____________________11．就……而言；在……方面___________________12．充分利用 ____________________reviewthematerialperiodically

buildstrongermemories

bytheageof40

takeiteasy

intermsof…

makegooduseof

7．定期地復(fù)習(xí)材料 ____________________1．____________________________________(這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們體驗(yàn)事物時(shí))forthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.(Thatisbecause)這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們第一次體驗(yàn)事物時(shí)，我們通常會(huì)有強(qiáng)烈的恐懼或興奮感?！柚攸c(diǎn)句式Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethings

1．____________________________2．_______________________________(當(dāng)記憶新事物時(shí)),trytoconnectittoouremotions.(whendoing)當(dāng)記憶新事物時(shí)，試著把它和我們的情緒聯(lián)系起來。3．____________________________(聯(lián)系它是重要的)withwhatwealreadyknow.(itis＋adj.＋todosth.)把它與我們已知的聯(lián)系起來是很重要的。Whenrememberingsomethingnew

Itisimportanttoconnectit

2．____________________________Ⅰ．閱讀理解(

)1．Whenrememberingsomethingnew,trytoconnectitto________.A．ourknowledge

B．ourexperienceC．ouremotions

D．ourthoughts¤課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ．閱讀理解¤課文預(yù)讀(

)2．Whocanrememberthefirst22,514digitsofpi(π)?A．StephenWiltshire. B．DanielTammet.C．JemimaGryaznov. D．HermannEbbinghaus.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(

)3．Whendoesthesharpestlossofmemoryoccur?A．Duringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.B．Duringthefirstthreedaysafterlearning.C．Duringthefirstweekafterlearning.D．Duringthefirsthourafterlearning.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(

)4．Howmanybraincellsdoweloseeverydaybytheageof40?A．1,000． B．100,000．C．1,000,000． D．10,000．(

)5．Whendoesourmemoryreachitsfullpower?A．Attheageof25． B．Attheageof16．C．Attheageof40． D．Attheageof18．【答案】1．C

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．A()4．HowmanybraincellsdoⅡ．判斷正誤(

)1．Thereasonwhychildhoodmemoriesaregoodisthatallthethingsweretoldmanytimes.(

)2．Infactnoonehasaphotographicmemoryintheworld.(

)3．Itisunnaturalthatweeasilyforgetthenewwordsthatwelearned.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(

)4．Ourmemorybegantodeclinewhenweare40yearsold.(

)5．Whenwememorizedetailedlearningmaterials,weonlyneedtoconcentrateontheimportantideasandbecuriousaboutwhatwelearn.【答案】1．T

2．T

3．F

4．F

5．T2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(

)3．Para.3 C．I’m16,butIsometimesforgetthings.Ismymemorygettingworse?(

)4．Para.4 D．WhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday?【答案】1．B

2．A

3．D

4．C2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件課堂新知講練課堂新知講練1．a(chǎn)rrangementn.計(jì)劃；安排(P58)factsandarrangements【翻譯】事實(shí)和安排

詞匯拓講1．a(chǎn)rrangementn.計(jì)劃；安排

詞匯拓講①arrangementn.計(jì)劃；安排常見搭配：makearrangements/anarrangementfor…

為……做安排arriveat/cometoanarrangement談妥；達(dá)成協(xié)議【用法詳解】①arrangementn.計(jì)劃；安排【用法詳解】②arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌劃常見搭配：arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.(與某人)約定干某事arrangethat…商定；安排……②arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌劃Mybossarrangedformetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.老板安排我和來自于別的公司的人討論細(xì)節(jié)。AtravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.一個(gè)香港的旅游公司說，它會(huì)定期安排住在上海和香港的人們快速旅游。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【拓展提升】(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Theyhadnotime________(arrange)theirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(2)Parentsarrangeeverything________theirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(3)Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour________(arrange)ofvacation.【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(4)Ihave________________theexpertsattheairport.我已經(jīng)安排湯姆去接機(jī)場接專家了。(5)Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetter________________thefuture.如果你想成功，你最好為將來做好安排。【答案】(1)toarrange

(2)for

(3)arrangements(4)arrangedforTomtopickup

(5)makearrangementsfor完成句子2．emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的(P58)Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especiallyemotionalconnections.【翻譯】我們會(huì)記住與頭腦中有較強(qiáng)關(guān)聯(lián)的事情，特別是情感聯(lián)系。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件①emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的常見搭配：emotionalharm情感傷害②emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的感情；情緒；激情常見搭配：beovercomewithemotion激動(dòng)不已a(bǔ)mixtureofemotions百感交集③emotionallyadv.情緒上；情感上【用法詳解】①emotionaladj.情感上的；情緒上的【用法詳解Hisfaceconveysallkindsofemotions：fromhappinesstosadness.他臉上顯現(xiàn)出各種表情，從高興到悲傷。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Myfamilyprovides________(emotion)supportwhenIfeelverypainful.(2)Hefinishedhisspeech________(emotion).2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件完成句子(3)Mary________________yesterday.昨天瑪麗激動(dòng)不已。(4)HecouldneverseethefaceofGoldsteinwithout________________________.每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦異常?！敬鸢浮?1)emotional

(2)emotionally

(3)wasovercomewithemotion

(4)apainfulmixtureofemotions完成句子3．a(chǎn)saresult

作為結(jié)果(P58)Asaresult,werememberthemmuchbetter,asretellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.【翻譯】重復(fù)事件能加強(qiáng)我們對事件的印象，結(jié)果是我們能更好地記住這些經(jīng)歷。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件asaresult作為結(jié)果result的相關(guān)短語：asaresult作為結(jié)果(后接結(jié)果)asaresultof…

作為……的結(jié)果；由于……(后接原因)resultin導(dǎo)致；造成(后接結(jié)果)resultfrom由……引起；起因于(后接原因)【用法詳解】asaresult作為結(jié)果【用法詳解】Asaresultofmoreandmorepollution,manyspeciesaredyingout.由于越來越多的污染，很多物種正在滅絕。It’sgenerallybelievedthathiscancerresultedfromtheoverfulltiredness.普遍認(rèn)為他是因?yàn)檫^度的勞累而得了癌癥。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件Ioftenturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.我經(jīng)常向我的同學(xué)或老師求助。結(jié)果，我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Hislazinessresulted________hisfailure；thatistosay,hisfailureresulted________hislaziness.(2)Wearestilldealingwithproblems________(result)fromerrorsmadeinthepast.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件完成句子(3)Hehadsomebadfish.____________(結(jié)果),hefeltillthismorning.(4)Hecan’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting______________(由于)hisseriousinjuriesinanaccident.【答案】(1)in;from

(2)resulting

(3)Asaresult(4)asaresultof完成句子4．sharp

adj.急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的(P59)Accordingtohim,thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.【翻譯】根據(jù)他的說法，最顯著的遺忘出現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)之后的最初階段。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件①sharpadj.急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的常見搭配：asharpincrease急劇增加asharpturn急轉(zhuǎn)彎sharpteeth鋒利的牙齒besharpwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)厲；對某人說話刻薄asharppain一陣劇痛haveasharptongue說話刻薄【用法詳解】①sharpadj.急劇的，猛烈的；尖的，鋒利的【用法詳②sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地fallsharply急劇下降③sharpenv.使增強(qiáng)；使提高；使變鋒利②sharplyadv.急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh，ithasrisen________(sharp)sincelastmonth.(2)Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesand________(sharp)stones.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件完成句子(3)Nowadays，thereis________________________(急劇增加)inchildren’screativity，fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.(4)He________________________(對……說話尖刻)mewhenIwaslate.(5)Aseverybodyknows,she________________(說話刻薄).【答案】(1)sharply

(2)sharpened

(3)asharpincrease

(4)wassharpwith

(5)hasasharptongue完成句子5．takeiteasy

放輕松(P60)Sotakeiteasy.Youareatagoodageintermsofyourmemory.Makegooduseofit!【翻譯】所以不要緊張。在記憶力方面你正處在好的年齡。要充分利用這一點(diǎn)！2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件takeiteasy放輕松take相關(guān)短語：takeback收回(說錯(cuò)的話)takedown寫下；記下takein欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)；吸收；理解takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeone’stime別著急；慢慢來【用法詳解】takeiteasy放輕松【用法詳解】take…for/as/tobe…

把……看作

……takeaway拿走；帶走；使消除takedown取下；記下；拆除takeover接收；接管takeapart拆開takeoff取下；脫下；休假；突然開始成功；起飛takeup占用(時(shí)間)，占據(jù)(空間)；開始從事(新工作)；對某事產(chǎn)生興趣；繼續(xù)take…for/as/tobe…把……看作……I’lltakebackwhatIjustsaid.我將收回我剛說的話。Wetookthecomputeraparttoseewhatwaswrong.我們拆開電腦看看哪兒出了問題。Tomtookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.湯姆從事了一段時(shí)間繪畫，但很快就失去了興趣。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Take________easy.Peter，I’llhelpyouout.(2)Idon’tsupposeIwilltake________toomuchofyourtime.(3)Chinahastaken________anewlookinthepastfewyears.(4)Therearestilltwohoursbeforeourplanetakes________，sotakeyourtime.(5)Don’tbetaken________byproductsclaiming(聲稱)tohelpyoutoloseweightinaweek.【針對練習(xí)】(6)Youneedn’ttake________whateveryourteachersaysatclass.(7)Eventheexpertstookthepainting________agenuinePicasso.(8)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.【答案】(1)it

(2)up

(3)on

(4)off

(5)in(6)down

(7)for

(8)off(6)Youneedn’ttake________6．upto

多達(dá)；直到；能勝任(P59)Atthatpoint,wecanrememberupto200piecesofinformationinasecond.【翻譯】此時(shí)，我們可以在一秒鐘內(nèi)記住多達(dá)200條信息。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件upto多達(dá)；直到；能勝任upto一詞多義：①(數(shù)量或數(shù)目)多達(dá)②直到(某個(gè)時(shí)刻或日期)：uptonow直到現(xiàn)在③能勝任：beuptotheimportantjob勝任這一重要工作④正在做(秘密或不該做的事)：beuptowritinganovel正在寫小說⑤由……決定；是某人的義務(wù)：beuptoyou由你決定【用法詳解】upto多達(dá)；直到；能勝任【用法詳解】It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，只能由你來發(fā)現(xiàn)。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】寫出句中upto的含義(1)Idon’tfeeluptothetask.________(2)HeknewBaileywasuptosomething.Butwhat?________(3)Theystayedthereupto7daysaweek.________2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件完成句子(4)Michaelisnotreally_______________(勝任)thejobasanarchitect.(5)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonder_________________(他們在搞什么鬼).(6)—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—________________(由你決定).【答案】(1)能勝任(2)正在做(3)多達(dá)(4)upto(5)whattheyareupto

(6)It’suptoyou完成句子(P58)Thisisbecausewhenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.【翻譯】這是因?yàn)槲覀兊谝淮谓?jīng)歷事物時(shí)，常常會(huì)產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感或者興奮感。

句式解讀(P58)Thisisbecausewhenwe【考點(diǎn)提煉】Thisisbecause…“這是因?yàn)椤保琤ecause引導(dǎo)表語從句。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【歸納拓展】相關(guān)的用法有：It/This/Thatisbecause…這/那是因?yàn)?/p>

……(because后接原因)It/This/Thatiswhy…這/那就是……的原因(why后接結(jié)果)Thereasonisthat…原因是……2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.Thatiswhyweareverybusy.最后期限要到了。這就是我們很忙的原因。Thereasonwhythestudentsfavorthebookisthattheycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.學(xué)生們喜歡這本書的原因是他們無論去哪都可以隨身攜帶它。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.從太空中看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)樗砻婕s71%都被水覆蓋著。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Hefellasleepduringthelecture.Thiswas________hegotboredwithit.(2)Thereason________hemissedthebuswasthathegotuplate.(3)Hefailedtheexamagain.Thereasonwas________hewastoocareless.【針對練習(xí)】完成句子(4)Headmittedthathisfatherwasstrictwithhim.________________hemadesomanyachievements.他承認(rèn)他父親對他嚴(yán)格。那就是為什么他取得如此多的成就。(5)________________________heissobrilliantis________hereadmanybooks.他如此才華橫溢是因?yàn)樗x了很多書。完成句子【答案】(1)because

(2)why

(3)that(4)That’swhy

(5)Thereasonwhy;that2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件課文讀練專訓(xùn)課文讀練專訓(xùn)一、表格填寫QuestionsaboutmemoryAnswersWhycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek？Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especially1．____________connections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional.Soitisimportanttoconnectsomethingnew2．________whatwealreadyknow.Also,wecantryto3．________whatwehavelearnttoafewothers.一、表格填寫QuestionsAnswersWhycanQuestionsaboutmemoryAnswersDosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory？Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldrememberevery4．_______ofapicture,abookoraneventmanyyearslater,butnoonehasprovedthattherearepeoplewhoreallyhavephotographicmemories.Sowesimplyneedtofocusontheimportantideasandbe5．________aboutwhatwelearnwhenmemorisingdetailedlearningmaterials.QuestionsAnswersDosomepeopleQuestionsaboutmemoryAnswersWhydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday？Thisis6．________formanypeople.Thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafterlearning.Therefore,oneofthegolden7．________toincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically,especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.QuestionsAnswersWhydoIforgeQuestionsaboutmemoryAnswersI’m16，butIsometimesforgetthings.Ismymemorygettingworse？Definitelynot.Ourmemoryreachesits8．________powerattheageof25．Afterthisage,however,thebrainstartstoget9．________.Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantly10．________thanwhenwewereyoung.QuestionsAnswersI’m16，Definit【答案】1．emotional

2．with

3．retell

4．detail

5．curious

6．natural

7．rules

8．full

9．smaller

10．worse2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件二、課文語法填空Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especially1．________(emotion)connections.Werememberinterestingandfunnystoriesfromourchildhood2．________areoftentoldagainandagain.Noonehasprovedthattherearesuchpeoplewho3．_______(real)havephotographicmemories.Buttherearesomepeoplewhodohave4．_______(amaze)memories.

二、課文語法填空Itisnatural5．_______manypeopletoforgetthenewwordslearntyesterday.Thesharpestlossofmemoryoccursduringtheveryearlyperiodafter6．_______(learn).Therefore,oneofthegolden7．_______(rule)toincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerial8．_______(periodical),especiallyduringthefirstdayafterlearning.Ourmemoryreaches9．_______(it)fullpowerattheageof25．Itisnatural5．_______manypAfterthisage,thebrainstartstogetsmaller.Bymiddleage,ourmemoryissignificantlyworse10．_______whenwewereyoung.【答案】1．emotional

2．that

3．really

4．a(chǎn)mazing

5．for

6．learning

7．rules

8．periodically

9．its

10．than2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件三、概要寫作請根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要。________________________【答案】MemoryexpertJemimaGryaznovanswerssomeofthemostcommonquestionsaboutmemory.First，whycanIremembereventsinmychildhoodbutnotwhathappenedlastweek？(要點(diǎn)1).三、概要寫作Second,dosomepeoplereallyhaveaphotographicmemory？(要點(diǎn)2).Third,whydoIforgetthenewwordsthatIlearntyesterday？(要點(diǎn)3).Thelast,I’m16,butIsometimesforgetthings.Ismymemorygettingworse？(要點(diǎn)4).2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件語法突破語法突破【例句觀察】1．(P61)Retellingeventshelpsfixexperiencesinourmemories.2．(P61)Therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.觀察領(lǐng)悟【例句觀察】觀察領(lǐng)悟3．(P61)Theyarebothgoodatrememberingparticularthingsforalimitedtime.4．(P61)Oneofthegoldenrulestoincreasehowmuchwerememberistoreviewthematerialperiodically.2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【我的領(lǐng)悟】1．上面加黑部分都是謂語動(dòng)詞部分，既有單數(shù)也有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．上面的句1和句4都是謂語動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式。句2和句3都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件主謂一致即謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，主謂一致包括語法一致、意義一致和就近一致。語法一致即謂語動(dòng)詞在單復(fù)數(shù)形式上要和主語保持一致；意義一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞要和主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；就近一致就是謂語動(dòng)詞要和靠近它的主語部分保持一致。主謂一致主謂一致即謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和主語保持一致，主謂一致包括一、語法一致原則即主語為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。即主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定了謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1．單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,like(像),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas，ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto引導(dǎo)的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件Airaswellaswaterismatter.空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人用餐遲到。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件2．不定式(短語),動(dòng)名詞(短語),或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.為人民服務(wù)是我很大的幸福。Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件3．用連接的并列主語被each,every或no修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Everyboyandeverygirllikestogoswimming.每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳。Noteacherandnostudentwasabsentfromthemeeting.沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會(huì)缺席。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件4．若主語中有morethanone或manya/an,盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。Manyaboylikesplayingbasketball.許多男生都喜歡打籃球。Morethanonestudentwaslate.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件5．名詞如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。Hisclothesaregood.他的衣服很好。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空1．Myfather,togetherwithsomeofhisoldfriends,______________(be)therealready.2．Morethanoneanswer______________(give)tothequestionrecently.3．Layingeggs______________(be)theantqueen’sfull-timejob.【針對練習(xí)】4．Eachmanandwoman____________(have)thesamerights.5．Mybluetrousers________wornout.Onepairoftrousers________notenough.(be)6．Manyastudent______________(realize)theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.【答案】1．hasbeen

2．hasbeengiven

3．is

4．has

5．a(chǎn)re;is

6．hasrealized4．Eachmanandwoman_________二、意義一致原則意義一致原則指不管主語的形式是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，主語的意義決定了謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。1．主語中有all,half,most,therest等，以及“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞。Therestofthebikesareonsaletoday.剩下的自行車今天出售。二、意義一致原則Mostoftheappleswererotten.大部分的蘋果都是爛的。60%oftheapplewaseatenbythelittleboy.這個(gè)蘋果的60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件2．表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離、度量等的名詞作主語時(shí)，盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式，它們作為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Tenmilesisagooddistance.十英里是一段相當(dāng)長的距離。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件3．集體名詞有三種情形。(1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，包括police,people,cattle等，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。TheBritishpolicehaveonlyverylimitedpowers.英國警察的權(quán)力非常有限。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞，包括equipment,furniture,clothing,luggage,advice,progress等，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。SomeadviceisgiventoyouabouthowtoimproveyourEnglish.關(guān)于如何提升英語，給你一些建議。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等。Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委員會(huì)決定解雇他。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件4．“the＋形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.受傷的人在火災(zāi)后得救了。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，包括audience,committee,government,family,enemy,group,party,team,public等。Thecommitteehas/havedecidedtodismisshim.委員會(huì)決定解雇他。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件4．“the＋形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theinjuredweresavedafterthefire.受傷的人在火災(zāi)后得救了。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空1．Mostofthestudents________(be)boys.2．Mostofhismoney________(be)spentonbooks.3．Halfofthevisitors________fromEurope.Halfofthefruit________(be)bad.4．Fivehundreddollars________(be)morethanhecanafford.【針對練習(xí)】5．Thepoliceman________(be)standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice________(be)searchingforhim.6．Theyoung________(be)thevitalforcesinoursociety.【答案】1．a(chǎn)re

2．is

3．a(chǎn)re;is

4．is

5．is;are

6．a(chǎn)re2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件三、就近一致原則就近一致原則指謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于離它最近的主語。1．由here,there等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaperforyou.給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。三、就近一致原則2．用連詞or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutit.學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事。Heoryouhavetakenmypen.他或者你拿了我的鋼筆。2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件

【針對練習(xí)】單句語法填空1．NeitherTomnorhisparents________(be)athome.2．NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris________(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

3．EitheryouorI________(be)goingtotheteachers’officeafterclass.4．There________apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.(be)【答案】1．a(chǎn)re

2．a(chǎn)re

3．a(chǎn)m

4．is;are2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件一、單句語法填空1．—________eitherheorIproudofthejob?—Neitherhenoryou________.(be)2．Thefactory,includingitsequipmentandbuildings,________(be)burntlastnight.3．Over70percentofthepopulationinthisprovince________(be)farmers.追蹤練習(xí)一、單句語法填空追蹤練習(xí)4．Warandpeace________(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.5．Eachteacherandeachscientist________(be)invitedtotakepartintheconference.6．Threehourswithyouroldfriends________(seem)tobeashorttime.7．Oneachsideoftheroad________(grow)alotoftalltrees.8．Jack,aswellashisrelativesandfriends,________(hold)apartyathomenow.4．Warandpeace________(be)9．WhatIwant________aninterestingbookwhilewhatheexpects________twocupsofcoffee.(be)10．Therestofthenovel________(be)verywonderfulandinstructive.【答案】1．Is；are

2．was

3．a(chǎn)re

4．is

5．was

6．seems

7．grow

8．isholding

9．is；are

10．is2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件二、完成句子1．Hehaseatenupsomeofthecheese.Therest________________________.他已經(jīng)吃完了一些奶酪。其余的都壞了。2．________________someadviceonhowtolearnEnglish,whilewhathelooksforwardto________________.他想要的是一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議，而他期待的是一些英語詞典。二、完成句子3．SwimmingintheYangtzeRiver__________________.在長江游泳需要很大的勇氣。4．EitheryouorJack_____________________themanager.不是你就是杰克即將代替經(jīng)理的職位。5．Theclass________________________ontheexercisesatthemoment.這個(gè)班現(xiàn)在正忙著做練習(xí)。3．SwimmingintheYangtzeRive【答案】1．hasgonebad2．Whathewantsis;aresomeEnglishdictionaries3．needsgreatcourage4．isabouttotaketheplaceof5．a(chǎn)rebusyworking2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三冊-Unit-9-Learning-Period4-課件隨堂知能小練隨堂知能小練一、單詞拼寫1．Those________(細(xì)胞)divideandgivemanyotherdifferenttypesofcells.2．Iwasapproachingafairly________(急劇的)bendthatsweptdownhilltotheleft.3．Acoupleofotherpointsabout________(記憶)arealsoveryimportantforlanguagelearning.4．Whatmemoriesdoyouhaveaboutyour________(童年)?一、單詞拼寫5．Therearesomuchtolearn,somuch________(興奮)inthisworld.6．Whatdoyouthinkofthis________(籌劃)?7．Weunderstandtheterrible________(情感的)stressyouhavegonethrough.8．Therefore,thefundingfortheparkandmuseumshouldbeincreased________(意義重大地).5．Therearesomuchtolearn,9．Eachcouplecameforaninterviewaboutthreemonthsbeforetheirwedding,andthen________(定期地)afterward.10．Duetoyour________(及時(shí)的)helpandencouragement,Imanagedtosolvealltheproblems.【答案】1．cells

2．sharp

3．memorisation

4．childhood

5．excitement

6．a(chǎn)rrangement

7．emotional

8．significantly

9．periodically

10．timely9．Eachcouplecameforaninte二、單句語法填空1．Ireallywantyoutosharemy________(excite)andhappinesswithme.2．His________(memorise)ofvocabulariesiswellenoughtonotmakingmistakesintests.3．Wehavealreadymade________(arrange)forourvacation.4．As________result,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.二、單句語法填空5．Jack,withhisparents,________(intend)tosetoutforEuropeonbusinessnextweek.6．Itisverywiseofhim____________(read)thisnovel.7．When________(stay)athome,Ioftenplaychesswithmygrandpa.8．Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatis________heoverslept.5．Jack,withhisparents,____9．Hestaredatthegirlasifhehadseenher________thefirsttime.10．After________(pick)uphisthings，hehurriedtothestation.【答案】1．excitement

2．memorisation

3．a(chǎn)rrangements

4．a(chǎn)

5．intends

6．toread

7．staying

8．because

9．for

10．picking9．Hestaredatthegirlasif三、完成句子1．Morethanonestudent________________before.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生以前犯過這樣的錯(cuò)誤。2．Thewounded_______________besidetheroadnow.傷者現(xiàn)在正在路邊接受急救。3．When__________________，thelittlegirldroppedhertoyandrushedtoher.一看到媽媽，小女孩就丟下玩具向她跑去。三、完成句子4．________________________thesurfaceoftheearthisnotflatbutround.這是因?yàn)榈厍虻谋砻媸菆A的而不是平的。5．It’sveryimportant________________________moreEnglish.多練習(xí)講英語是非常重要的。4．________________________the【答案】1．hasmadethat/this/themistake2．a(chǎn)rebeingdonefirstaid

3．seeinghermother4．Thisisbecause

5．topracticespeaking2021年高中英語新北師大版必修第三