人教版必修1英語Unit1Friendship知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

/4?aseriesof一連串的；一系列；一套e.g.Attheendofeveryterm,thestudentshavetotakepartinaseriesofexams..每到學(xué)期末，學(xué)生們都不得不參加一系列的考試。3.1wonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。?Iwonderif...(=Iwonderwhether...)我想知道是否e.g.Iwonderif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。?grow/becrazyabout.對(duì)..著迷；Younggirlsandboysarecrazyaboutrockmusic.小女生和小男生們對(duì)搖滾樂近乎瘋狂。?dowith與..有關(guān)；處理［搭配］havesomething/nothingtodowith與..有/無關(guān)e.g.Whatyousaidhasnothingtodowiththetopic.你說的與這話題無關(guān)。Idon'tknowwhattodowiththeproblem我不知道如何處理這問題。?本句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(I)+謂語(wonder)+賓語從句(if...nature)。其中，賓語從句使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是because.long強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他e.g.ImetXuYouweninthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了許友文。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itwas丄thatmetXuYouweninthestreetyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasXuYouwenthatImetinthestreetyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)：ItwasinthestreetthatImetXuYouwenyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：ItwasyesterdaythatImetXuYouweninthestreet.在原句中，it‘sbecause.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。e.g.A:Whywashepunishedbyhisteacher?他為什么受老師懲罰？B:Itwasbecausehebehavedsobadly.那是因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)太差。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未另我心馳神往過。Therewasatimewhen…意為“曾經(jīng)”e.g.:TherewasatimewhenIwentswimmingeverymorning.曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我每天早上去游泳。Istayedawake_onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.?onpurpose故意e.g.Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.我特地來這里見你。?inorderto=soasto(后接動(dòng)詞原型)為了..

［注意］inorderto放句首和句中都可以。soasto只能放在句中，不能放在句首。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為inorderthat/sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。e.g.Heworkshardinorderto/soastokeepupwithhisclassmates.=Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkshard.=Heworkshardinorderthat/sothathecouldkeepupwithhisclassmates.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.?happentodosth.碰巧做某事(=Ithappens+that-clause碰巧……)e.g.Ihappenedtohavenomoneywithmeatthatmoment.=It_happenedthatIhadnomoneywithmeatthatmoment.碰巧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒帶錢。7._ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。?Itisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesthItwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesthe.g.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchabigwatermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。［拓展］It(This/That)is/wasthefirst(second/third...)timethat...e.g.Itwasthethirdtimethatshehadcometothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.這是她第三次來到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子?！綰singLanguage】Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.havetroublewithsb./sth.與某人鬧別扭/在某事上遇到了麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難e.g.Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.我在學(xué)習(xí)上遇至U了麻煩。Doyouhavetroubleinunderstandingwhatheissaying?理解他的話，你有困難嗎？I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.getalong/onwithsb./sth.與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何)e.g.Mygrandfatheriseasytogeton/alongwith.我爺爺非常隨和。SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。Howareyouget