2023屆四川省德陽市高三上學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語試題含答案

德陽市高中2020級第一次診斷考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，全卷150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一－部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面．5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Atabusstop.2.Whereistheman-goingfirst?A.TotheHealeySupermarket.B.Totheairport.C.ToCanada.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Heenjoysitverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.C.Hehatesworkinglate.4.Onwhichdaysnextweekwillthemanhaveexaminations?A.EverydayexceptThursday.B.Monday，WednesdayandFriday.C.Monday,TuesdayandFriday.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themancannotmakeacopybecauseofthecopyright.B.Themancanmake.hiscopybyhimself.C.Themanshouldwaituntiltomorrow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whoistheman?A.Thecar.driver.B.Apasser-by.C.Thetruckdriver.7.Whathappenedaccordingtotheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204.B.AtruckwasburnedonHighway204.C.Thedriverofatruckwasbadlyhurt.8.Howsoonwillhelpcome?A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwo.speakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Goodfriends.C.Motherandson.10.Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?A.Heoftenstayedafterschool.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Heoftenfellasleepinclass.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theboypreferstodropoutandwork.B.Theboyhasmuchinterestneitherinschoolnorinwork.C.Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn'tpassedtheexam.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What'stheweatherlike?A.Lovelyandwarm.B.Cloudyandwarm.C.Finebutcloudy.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.14.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?A.Spendinghisholiday.B.PractisinghisEnglish.C.VisitingaGreekfamily.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn'tlikethebakedpizza.B.Shelovescookingverymuch.C.Sheofteneatsinrestaurants.16.HowlongdoesittakeJeantogotoworkbybus?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About45minutes.17.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.In1953.B.In1954.C.In1955.19.Whichbookmadethegreatestimpressiononthespeaker?A.TheSunAlsoRises,B.AFarewelltoArms.C.TheOldManandtheSea.20.WhatdidHemingwayshowtousinTheOldManandtheSea?A.Confidence.B.Power.C.Fear.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASanFranciscoToursNapaandSonomaWineCountryFull-DayTourfromSanFranciscoThisNorthernCaliforniaWineCountrytourfromSanFranciscoeliminatesthehassleofarguingoverwhoisthedesignateddriverforthetrip.StopatvariouswineriesinNapaandSonoma'andridesafelyinanair-conditionedcoachwithrecliningseatsandanonboardrestroomforcomfortandconvenience.YouevenhavetimeatSonomaSquarePlazatoeatlunchatyourownexpense.Duration:9hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityTickettype:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$149.00peradultAlcatrazwithSanFranciscoBayCruiseThisconvenientpackagegivesyouaccesstotwoseparateessentialSanFranciscoexperiences-avisittoAlcatrazIsland,andasightseeingcruise.Insteadofwaitinginlongticketlines,thistime-savingoptionhelpsyouexploreSanFranciscomoreefficiently.TakeaferrytoAlcatrazIslandwhereyoucangoinsidetheAlcatrazFederalPenitentiaryandenjoyanaudioguide.ASanFranciscoBaycruiseisalsoincludedwithviewsofPier39'ssealions,thewaterfrontarea,andthecity'sskyline.Pleasenote,children4yearsoldandyoungerdonotneedpurchasedtickets.Duration:2-4hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityTickettype:MobileLanguage:German,Chinese,Korean,Japanese,English,Italian,French,SpanishCost:$139.00peradultMuirWoods&SausalitoHalf-DayTour（ReturnbyBusorFerryfromSausalito）AnindependenttriptothebeautifulMuirWoodsNationalMonumentrequiresadvancereservations,andfindingparkinginSausalitocanbedifficult.Easilyvisitbothmust-seelocationsonthisguidedtourfromSanFrancisco,whichincludesskip-the-lineaccessatMuirWoodsandatrouble-freestopatthecharmingwaterfronttown.Ateachdestination,enjoyfreetimeawayfromyourgroup,soyoucanexploreatyourownpace.Duration:5hoursStarttime:CheckavailabilityTickettype:MobileLanguage:EnglishCost:$89.00peradult21.WhatcanyoudointhetourinNapaandSonoma?A.Haveanicebustrip.B.Havelunchforfree.C.Driveyourowncar.D.Enjoybeautifulskyline.22.HowmuchwillitcostaparentonaSanFranciscoBaycruisewithan8-year-olddaughteranda1-year-oldson?A.$417.B.$278.C.$139.D.$89.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Havingaccesstoanaudioguide.B.Havingseparatesightseeing.C.Makingreservationsinadvance.D.Purchasingticketsonline.BAnartworkinthegraduationexhibitionoftheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArtsinGuangdong'sprovincialcapitalhasspreadontheInternet.AnumberofdomesticmediaorganizationshavereportedonHuangJianyi'slifeandhisartwork,agiantconstructionworkermadeofmorethan700kilogramsofsteelbarsandironplates.Henamedhis194cm-by-113cm-by-230cmsculptureTheSoulofConstructionWorkers.HesaidhemadethesculptureinhonorofhisfatherandallChineseconstructionworkerswhohavecontributedtothecountry'surbandevelopment.Tobuildit,hebought750·kgofsteelbarsandironplatesfromonlineplatformsandnearbyrecyclingcentersforabout4yuanperkg.Apartfromeatingandsleeping,HuangJianyidevotedallhistimetohiswork:“Sometimes,Ievenstayedupfrommidnightto5or6am,andwhenthesunrose.Iwouldsleepin:mychairforafewhours,”Huang.said.“Ithinkallthehardworkwasworthit,especiallynowthatthesculptureisbeingrecognizedbythepublic.”.“BornintoapoorfamilyinLeizhoucity,undertheadministrationofZhanjiangcityinwesternGuangdong,Huangsaidhedeeplyunderstoodhowhardlifewasforbuilders."Asconstructionworkers,myparentsfrequentlytraveledforwork,sometimesasfarasHainanprovincewhenIwasachild,andtheyusedtoreturnhomeonceeveryfewmonths,hesaid.AndafterhearrivedinGuangzhoutogotouniversity,hediscoveredthatmanybuildershavetoworkinthescorchingsunorinthepouringrain.“Myfather,who'isthepillarofmyfamily,isnotverygoodatexpressinghisfeelings,butIknowhewasverydelightedwhenhesawmysculpture,”Huangsaid.24.WhydidHuangJianyibuildthesculpture?A.Tohonorpeoplelikehisfather.B.Tocelebratehisgraduation.C.Towinanartcompetition.D.Todrawpeople'sattention.25.WhatmostlyledHuangJianyitobuildthesculpture?A.Thehardshipofhiscollegelife.B.Thescorchingsunandpouringrain.C.Thehardlifeofconstructionworkers.D.Theencouragementfromthegovernment.26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Huangusuallytraveledwithhisparents.B.Huang'sparentsonceworkedinHainan.C.Huang.spenthissparetimecreatingthe.sculpture.D.Huang'sfatherexpressedhisdelightatthesculpture.27.Whatisthepublic'sattitudetoHuangJianyi'ssculpture?A.Indifferent.B.Critical.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.CFornearlyeverystepofhisalmost12-milewalk,DarrylDyerhascompany.Flocksofcrowsfollowhim,signalingeachother,becausetheyallknowthathe'stheguywiththepeanuts.“Theyknowyourbodytype.Thewayyouwalk,”Dyersaid.“They'lltaketheiryoungdownandsay:'Youwanttogettoknowthisguy.He'sgotthefood.'”Scientistsforyearshaveknownthatcrowshavegreatmemories,thattheycanrecognizeahumanfaceandbehavior,andcanpassthatinformationontotheirbabies,Nowadays,researchersaretryingtounderstandmoreaboutthecrow'sbrainandbehavior,specificallywhatitdoeswhenthebirdsseeoneoftheirowndie.Theyreactloudlytothedead,butthereasonsaren'tentirelyknown.Amongtheguessesisthattheyaremourning;losingapartnercouldbeasignificantmomentforthesocialanimals.Crowsplacesticksandotherobjectsondeadbirds-afuneralofsorts.“Crowshaveevolvedtohavethesecomplexsocialrelationships,andtheyhaveabigbrain,”saidKaeliSwift,wholedthestudy.Howbigofabrain?Crowsareonparwithsmartmammals,likedolphinsandmonkeys,inbrain-to-bodyproportion（比例）.Theyhavebeenknowntobeproblemsolversandareamongthefewanimalsrecordedtousetools.Inanotherpartoftheexperiment,usingslightlyradioactivetracers,researchersmeasuredthebrainactivityofcrowsaftertheywereshownadeadbird.Thescansshowedthesectionofthehippocampus-thepartinvolvedinmemoryformation-lightupatthesightofdeath.“Inthatparticularsituationatleast,thatcrowwaslearningaboutaplace,oraface,orasituationandassociateditwiththatdeadcrow,"saidJohinMarzluff,theleadresearcher.28.WhatdoesDarrylDyersayaboutthecrows?A.Theyhavegoodteamwork.B.Theywanttogettoknowhim.C.Theylikepeanutsbest.D.Theyarefamiliarwithhim.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Crowsbehavebadlytoeachother.B.Crowscan'trememberthingswell.C.Crowscanacquireinformationfromtheirparents.D.Crowsmourntheirpartners'deathinasilentway.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“onparwith”inParagraph6?A.thesameasB.differentfromC.relatedtoD.oppositeto31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CrowsAreFriendsofHumansB.ABigBrainMakesCrowsIntelligentC.CrowsCanMemorizeThingsD.CrowsHold-aFuneralfortheDeadDAge-relatedmaculardegeneration,orAMD,isaneyeconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.IntheUK,itisthebiggestcauseofsightloss.It'scausedby'alossofthenervesatthebackoftheeye.Eventhoughitaffectsonlyatinyareaaroundthewidthofahumanhair,itsimpactislife-changing.Patientsexperienceablurring（模糊）ofvision,initiallyatthecenteroftheirgaze,whichexpandsandworsensastimegoeson.Recognizingfacesorwatchingtelevisioncanrapidlybecomeimpossible.“Thisiswhyit'ssuchadifficultdiseasetodealwithforpatients:Itaffectsthebestbitfirst,"explainsLyndonDaCruz,asurgeonatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,UK.Becausenervecellsdon’tregenerate.（再生），thebodycannothealtheconditionitself，howeverscientistsatKing'sCollegeLondonandMoorfieldsareworkingona,newtechniquetoimplantstemcellsintothebackoftheeye.Atrialhasalreadybeensuccessfullytestedontwopatients,bothofwhomwentfrombeingunabletoreadatall,evenwithglasses,toreading60to80wordsperminutewithnormalreadingglasses.Operatingontheeyeisalwaysdelicate,buttheprecisioninvolvedininsertingthestemcellsisrightattheedgeoftheabilityofeventhemosttalentedsurgeons.ThereforetheteamhasbeenworkingwiththeUniversity'sroboticsdepartmenttocreatemachinesthatcanworkwithminuteaccuracy.“It'sasifyoucutthe.humanhair10timesandthenyouneedtogowithoneofthosetoolsinbetweenthoselayersfortwoorthreeminutesstablywhilethepatientisawake.Andthat'snotsomethingthathumansjustcando.That'swhererobotscomein,"saysChristosBergeles,aroboticsresearcheratKing's.Bergeles'teamhascreatedaworkingmodelofanoperatingroomequippedwitharoboticarmthatcantranslatethemovement.ofasurgeon.Forthemoment,theyoperateonlyonmodelbutonedaytheyhopetobeabletoberestoringsightonecellatatime.32.HowdoesAMDaffectpeople'shealth?A.Itpreventscellsfromhealing.B.Itcanmakepeoplegoblind.C.Itcausesnerveproblems.D.Itcandamagehumanhair.33.What'stherealdifficultyinoperatingontheeye?A.Theprecisionneededintheoperation.B.Lackingtherightstemcells.C.Thestablemovementofthesurgeon.D.Cuttinghairintoverythinlayers.34.Whatcanweinferaboutinsertingthestemcells?A.Itisapieceofcakeforbrilliantsurgeons.B.Itcansimplybecarriedoutbyaprofessionalrobot.C.Itisalmostamissionimpossibleforanysurgeonsalone.D.Itcanbedonebya.roboticarmtranslatingasurgeon'smovement.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Aworkingmodelwillbecreatedtomakeasurgery.B.Atrialontwopatientshassuccessfullybeentested.C.Thecauseofsightlosshasbeenfoundouttorestoreit.D.Robotsandstemcellscanbecombinedtorestore.eyesight.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癐fyou'resosmart,howcomeyouaren'thappy?”That'sNavalRavikant'schallengetoeveryonebathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.__36_.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits._37__Worstofall,Wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit'sdangerous.__38___,Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoooutcome-focused.Ifnothinglessthanthebestwilldo,you'll'haveahardtimeappreciatinganythinginyourlife,fromyourachievementsatworktoyourrelationshipstoyourhobbies.You'llalsoconstantlycriticizeyourselfforyourmistakes,Intelligentpeopleknowhow.muchthey'don'tknow.Thisonlygetsworsewhenthey.learnmore.Smartpeopletendtostayawayfromothers.Humansaresocialbeings.Noonewantstoalwaysbealoneforever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,itdoesnotmeantheydon'trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.__39__Formanypeople,highlyintellectual（深奧的）topicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tknowwhatit'sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheirlife.Therefore,smartpeople'scaseoflonewolfsyndrome（獨狼綜合癥）isoverblownusually．__40＿Butthere’salwayscommongroundtobefoundifyoulookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.A.Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuch.B.Peopleconsiderintelligentonesasaliens.C.Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.D.Thatisoftentheeaseformatyofthosesmartpeople.E.Smartpeoplesometimeshavehigherexpectationsforothers.F.Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.G.Theymakethemselvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.第三部分；語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsaforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinChina,IhaveaweeklyEnglishmusicbroadcastwhereIshowcasedifferentEnglishsongs.Itrytogetthe__41__torecommendsongstomeforthebroadcast.Atthebroadcast,Iusually__42_whorecommendsthesongandthen__43__itforeveryoneto_44__duringlunchtime.Igivealmosteveryonea__45__tosharethemselvesthrough'theirmusic.One__46__studentofmineconstantlygotintofightswithotherstudentsandneverstudied,which.largely__47__theenergyofthe.class.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushedhimaway.Iknewthathejustneededa__48__,oratleastsomeonehewishedto__49__.Icould__50__hewaswarminguptomeoverthelastyear.Itoldhimto__51__asonghelikedthathadsomeEnglishwordsinitandthatIwouldplayitonthebroadcastforhim.__52__,heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactuallyreallylikedthesong,soIputitonthebroadcastandmadesuretoannouncehisname,soeveryoneknewthathe__53__andrecommendedsuchagreatsong.Needlesstosay,theboywasvery_54_andpleased,andhe'sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelse_55himandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughandknewthathejustneededsomeonewho__56__himandgivehimachance.There'sstillalanguagebarrierbetweenus,but_57_aren'tneeded,youcanalways__58__whereyou'rewithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemost__59__smilethatI'veeverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I'veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehimachance,”Isaid,“throughjustone__60__.”41. A.students B.teachers C.workers D.hosts42. A.deliver B.announce C.choose D.decide43. A.provide B.stop C.play D.keep44. A.practice B.remember C.sing D.hear45. A.chance B.way C.possibility. D.place46. A.clever B.good C.strong D.tough47. A.broughtup B.broughtdown C.broughtin D.broughtabout48. A.friend B.guide C.mate D.relative49. A.lookafter B.connectto C.arguewith D.carefor50. A.believe B.think C.guess D.tell51. A.create B.download C.thinkof D.referto52. A.Expectedly B.Naturally C.Fortunately D.Disappointedly53. A.played B.contributed C.waited D.subscribed54. A.frustrated B.terrified C.excited D.astonished55. A.scolded B.forgot C.cheated D.misunderstood56. A.acknowledged B.accompanied C.refused D.forgave57. A.expressions B.actions C.words D.tools58. A.ensure B.believe C.estimate D.sense59. A.artificial B.sincere C.practical D.responsible60. A.sentence B.lesson C.song D.example第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。Thirty-sixvisually-impaired（視力缺損的）visitorsheadtotheHulunBuirgrasslandinnorthChina'sInner.Mongolia.LiManshuoisoneofthevolunteers__61__（accompany）them.Her“job”istohelpthreegroupmembers“experience”thesightsasbesttheycan.Liisstudying__62__amaster's.degreeintourismmanagementandshe'susinghermidtermbreaktoundertakethetrip.“Visually-impairedtravelersgettheexperience__63__（main）throughsmellingorlistening,ortouchingwiththeirhands,”Lisays.“Also,withour__64__（describe）,theycancreateapictureofthesceneintheirminds.Guidinginsteadoftakingover,MeiZhiyuisthedirectorofZhisuCommonwealOrganization,aSuzhou-basednon-profitorganizationthat,through_65__（it）owntravelagency,hasgivenmorethan1,000braveblindand.low-visiontravelersthechance__66__（explore）placesalloverChina.Beforeatoursetsout,thevolunteers,eachof_67.isnormallyassignedtotwoorthreetravelers,receivesafetyinstructionsandbasictraining.Throughoutthetrip,theirperformance_68（assess）byMeionadailybasis.“Themostimportantthingisnottothinkofthemasincapacitatedpeople,”hesays.“Actually,mostvisually-impairedpeoplehavea_69_（great）capacitytolookafterthemselvesthanwethink,andwetrytoofferthemthesameexperiencesassightedtravelers.”Meilikeshisroletoworklikeabridge,connectingthevisually--impairedtotheoutsideworld.“Eventhoughtheycan'1see,”hesays,“theycanexperience__70__worldinotherways.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假段定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastweekend,IwenttotheHappyValleywithmyclassmates.Weweredividedintoeightgroup,with5peopleineachone.Ittookusanhourtogetherebybus.OnthewaytotheWildFjord,wewereveryexcitingtoseebeautifultreesorclearwater.ThenwewenttotheLostMaya,whichwasagreatshocktothem.Itappearedas