高一英語 Unit3 Language focus 重大必修2

重慶大學(xué)版高一(2)Unit3.LanguagePoints.1.Awaterbearerhadtwolargepots,hungoneitherendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.hang把...掛起;垂下(hung---hung---hanging)

1)Hehunghiscoatonthehook.

他把衣服掛在鉤子上。.2)HispictureswerehungintheMuseumofModernArts.

他的畫在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)館展出。.Theplayerhungherheadinshame.

這個球員羞愧地低下了頭。.

hang吊死，絞死(hanged—hanged--hanging)Themenwashangedformurder.

那些男子因謀殺罪被處絞刑。.hang相關(guān)短語：hangback躊躇不前，退縮hangdown下垂，低下頭hangonto緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去hangonupon堅(jiān)持下去，不掛斷電話hangabout=hangaround徘徊hangitdoubt疑惑不決hangup掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷電話.

【典型例題】IwassoangrythatI____onhim.A.hungdownB.hungupC.hangedonD.hangback【點(diǎn)撥】句意：我太生氣啦，以至于我掛掉了他的電話。hangdown下垂，低下頭；hangon緊緊握住，堅(jiān)持下去，（打電話不掛斷）；hangback躊躇不前，退縮；hangup掛，吊，拖延，終止，掛斷電話.2.Onepothadacrackinitwhiletheotherwasperfect.while用法：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然;盡管”，相當(dāng)于though；表示前后對比，意為“但是,然而”；引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，表示“在……期間”常用短語：onceinawhile有時；偶爾worthone’swhile值得；有價值allthewhile始終,一直

.1)當(dāng)...的時候,和...同時I’lltakecareofyourchildrenwhileyouareaway.你不在時我會照顧你的孩子的。.2)而,然而Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee.

我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。.3)雖然,盡管WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsshape.

雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它的形狀。.【高考鏈接】______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（江蘇2004）A.WhileB.SinceC.Before

D.Unless.3.Theperfectpotwasalwaysfullofwaterattheendofalongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse.attheendof后邊可以跟時間和地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“在......末”attheendofthismonth.attheendoftheroad在路的盡頭.bytheendof是“到......末”的意思，后邊跟不同的時間會有不同的含義和用法。A跟將來的時間就用一般將來時,如：

Bytheendofnextmonth,Iwillfinishreadingthisbook.到下個月末，我將讀完這本書。.B跟現(xiàn)在的時間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時，如

Bytheendofthisweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks.到這個星期末，我已經(jīng)寫了兩本書了。C跟過去的時間，用過去完成時，如：

Bytheendoflastmonth,Ihadplantedthousandsoftrees.到上個月末，我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千棵樹了。.intheend在最后,表示時間,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于atlast。Intheendwewontherace.最后，我們贏得了比賽。.4.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitself.1)完美的;理想的Heractingisreallyperfect.

她的演技真到了爐火純青的境界。.2)精通的;嫻熟的Practicemakesperfect.

熟能生巧。.3)對...最適當(dāng)?shù)腫(+for)]Theweatherisperfectforagardenparty.

這是舉行露天招待會的理想天氣。.

vt.使完美;做完ShewenttoFrancetoperfectherFrench.

她為提高法語水平曾去法國。.imperfectadj.不完善的，不完美的imperfectproducts

有瑕疵的產(chǎn)品.5.Thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedof

itsownimperfection.shamen.羞愧，恥辱，遺憾Shefeltgreatshameathavingfailedtheexam.她考試不及格,感到極其羞愧。.ashamed羞愧的,感到難為情的[(+of)][+to-v][+that](表)Shewasdeeplyashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.她對她的在晚會上的行為深感慚愧。.feelashamedofDon’ttheyfeelashamedofthemselves?他們沒有羞恥之心嗎?.shamefuladj.可恥的,丟臉的ashamefulconduct可恥的行為.6.Iwanttoapologizetoyou.apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉Heapologizedtohiswifefordoingsomethingwrong..apologyn.道歉makeanapology道歉.….thiscrackinmysidecauseswaterto

leakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.leakv.漏(水)；(消息)泄漏(out)(allowsth.to)getout(throughaholeinsth.)leak

out

information走漏風(fēng)聲Agasleak煤氣泄漏Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.[諺]小洞沉大船;小患不治成大災(zāi)。.Thecarisleakingoil.這汽車在漏油。.Yoursecretappearstohaveleakedout.

看來你的秘密已經(jīng)泄漏出去了。.8.Becauseofmyflaw,youdon’tgetthefullvalueofyoureffort.becauseof因?yàn)椋?/p>

單詞或短語doingwhat短句Theystayedathomebecauseoftherain..Wesaidnothingaboutit,becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere.因?yàn)樗拮釉谀莾?，我們對此只字未提?Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f的話。.

becauseof與because的區(qū)別：區(qū)別一because是連詞，其后接句子；becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、what從句等。區(qū)別二because所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語外，還可用作表語。而復(fù)合介詞becauseof所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語通常用作狀語而不用作表語。.9.…theoldcrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulflowers…takenoticeof注意到;關(guān)注;理會Don’ttakeanynoticeofothers’comments.不要理會別人的議論。Hetooknonoticeofothers’comments.他不理睬別人的議論。.takeadvantageof=makeone’sadvantageof乘機(jī)利用have/win/get/gainthe/anadvantageof/over勝過；優(yōu)于(be)toone’sadvantage/disadvantage對……有利／不利

10.Itookadvantageofit..1)利用Shetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.

她趁著天氣好,出去散散步。.2)欺騙;占...的便宜Shehasalwaysbeentakingadvantageofme.他老是占我的便宜。.11.Fortwoyears,Ihavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemytable.1)挑選,選擇Pleasepickagoodbookforme.

請為我挑一本好書。.2)采,摘(+for)Hepickedherarose.

他給她采了一朵玫瑰花。.pickup1)拾起Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。.2)用車接載(人)；Hepickeduphisbrotheronhiswaytotheoffice..3)(無意識)學(xué)到;獲得ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan..4)(用很少的錢)買到；買(便宜貨)Hepickedupanoldcupinalocalstand.他在一個小攤上買了一個杯子。.12.Gettoknowyourflawsandyoucanbesuccessful.1)succeedv.成功(indoingsth.) Hesucceededingettingthejob.

他謀得了那份工作。2)successn.成功 Theyhaveachievedremarkablesuccessintheirwork.

他們在工作方面成績顯著。.3)successn.一個成功的人或一件成功的事 Shewasasuccessasanactress.

她是位成功的女演員。4)successfuladj.成功的 Heisasuccessfullawyer.他是一個成功的律師。.WordPower:Matchthewordswithexplanations.strengthpickweaknessperfectapologizeleakdecoratetakeadvantageof

1)tomakesthbeautifulbyaddingsthtoit.2)tomakeuseof;profitfrom3)(ofaliquid)topassthrough(acrack)4)weakpartinone’scharacter5)withoutfault;excellent6)togather(flowers,vegetables,etc)fromtheplacewheretheygrow7)toexpresssorrow,asforafault8)particularaspectinwhichapersonorthingisstrong1.Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofawordoranexpressionformabove.2Answers:leaked2)picked3)weakness4)decorating5)perfect6)takeadvantageof7)strengths8)apologized.Herearesomeusefulexpressionsfromthetext.Findthesentencesinthetextinwhichtheexpressionsareused.3Answers:1.Ofcourse,theperfectpotwasproudofitself.2.Thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection..3.Thewaterbearerfeltsorryforthecrackedpot.4.Theoldcrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath.5.Butattheendofthewalk,thecrackedpotstillfeltbad.6.Itookadvantageofit..CompletethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinTask3.4Answers:1)while2)becauseof3)beashamedof4)tookadvantageof5)tooknoticeof6)insomeaspect7)Attheendof8)feelsorryfor9)areproudof10)on/sideof.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.5Answers:imperfect2)ashamed3)strength4)weak5)Failure6)successful7)Warm8)apology...9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:55:25AM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202311:55:25AM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/1