2021-2022學年廣東省汕尾市東海法留學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省汕尾市東海法留學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C試題分析：whatthen？接下來怎么辦？那便會怎么樣？Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure確信；句義：—你忘記我的生日了嗎？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個桌子一起吃飯了。根據(jù)句義說明表示的是疑問。故C項符合上下文含義?？键c：考察交際英語2.——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B3.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致及語態(tài)。句意：瑪麗和她的父母都沒被告知這個令人興奮的消息，這讓我們很吃驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用被動語態(tài)；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原則，只看離謂語動詞最近的主語，這里herparents是復數(shù)，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故選D項?！军c睛】本題考查就近原則。就近原則是指謂語動詞的形式和離它最近的主語保持一致。英語中常見的就近原則的詞或者短語有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.這有一個蘋果和兩根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不僅你，而且你爸爸也喜歡釣魚。4.Thepatient'sprogresswasencouragingashecould____getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.only

C.hardly

D.badly

參考答案：A5.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略6.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A7.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked參考答案：A8.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D9.Morethan5,000people_____theimportantmeeting.

A.took

B.attended

C.tookpart

D.joined參考答案：B略10.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A本題考察的是不定式做結果狀語用法，在非謂語動詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結果?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結果，所以使用A項。【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法11.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?

—Yes,Ido．Heispopalarwith_____publicinAmerica．

A．/,a

B．a,a

C．the,a

D．a,the參考答案：D12.Wecould______himandgodirecttothechairman,butwewouldbeskatingonverythinice.

A.ignore

B.attack

C.blame

D.sentence參考答案：A13.---Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?

---

shorterone,ofcourse,Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone。A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；a參考答案：B14.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國，在陰歷的立夏剛開始時，稱孩子的重量是一個傳統(tǒng)活動，立夏是在今年五月五號。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語。故選B。15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：我和我的朋友走上山頂，在那里我們欣賞了湖的美景。where引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞為thetopofthehill。16.Idonotfeel

giveyoueverythingyouwant.

A.confidentto

B.convenientto

C.troublesometo

D.boundto參考答案：D略17.—Isyourheadachegetting_______?—No,it’sworse.A.better

B.best

C.good

D.well參考答案：A

18.—Ittookme3hourstobuyatrainticketattherailwaystationtheotherday.—Why?You______oneontheInternetorbyphone.A.wouldbuy

B.mightbuy

C.musthavebought

D.couldhavebought參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake.Thefollowing___21___mayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering___22___weakness.Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto___23___fromitschrysalis(蛹).Hedecidedto___24___thebutterfly.Sohepeeled(剝開)thechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso___25___towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified___26___hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscle___27___tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto___28___thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,___29___toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe___30___oflove.Theydon’trealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperience___31___,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthiswaycanchildren___32___theiremotionalstrength,become___33___anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan___34___theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents___35___lectures(訓斥),blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers___36___tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”These___37___wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don’tlose___38___.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no___39___andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecangetoverhisdisappointmentand___40___whathecandotogetwhathewantsin

thefuture.21.A.story

B.proverb

C.saying

D.experiment22.A.damages

B.burns

C.creates

D.experiences23.A.hear

B.suffer

C.date

D.emerge24.A.kill

B.feed

C.help

D.rescue25.A.excited

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.depressed26.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.until27.A.power

B.energy

C.strength

D.force28.A.comeupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getalongwith

D.breakawayfrom29.A.teachers

B.parents

C.s

D.friends30.A.case

B.charge

C.name

D.course31.A.friendships

B.scholarships

C.relationships

D.hardships32.A.strengthen

B.require

C.get

D.achieve33.A.warm-hearted

B.strong-willed

C.absent-minded

D.cold-blooded34.A.expect

B.predict

C.survive

D.avoid35.A.add

B.adapt

C.devote

D.contribute36.A.pretend

B.happen

C.tend

D.seem37.A.discouraging

B.inspiring

C.interesting

D.touching38.A.heart

B.face

C.sight

D.weight39.A.parking

B.smoking

C.drinking

D.rescuing40.A.figureout

B.carryout

C.ruleout

D.dropout參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.A23.D動詞辨析。A.Hear聽到B.suffer遭受C.Date約定D.emerge出現(xiàn)，暴露。根據(jù)語境Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingto

fromitschrysalis一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐。故選D。24.C動詞辨析。A.Kill殺死B.Feed喂養(yǎng)C.Help幫助D.Rescue營救。根據(jù)前文Alittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflystrugglingtoemergefromitschrysalis一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐和后文Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly小男孩把繭撕開?？芍颂幮∧泻⑹菦Q定“幫助”蝴蝶。故選C。25.A形容詞辨析。A.Excited興奮的B.Moved感動的C.Puzzled困惑的D.Depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)原文Thelittleboywasso45towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.當看到蝴蝶展開它的翅膀飛向天空的時候，小男孩是如此的開心。故選A。26.A連詞辨析。A.As因為，隨著B.Since自從，因為C.Before在...之前D.Until直到。根據(jù)原文Thenhewashorrified46hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddie當他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導了一個時間狀語從句。故選A。27.C名詞辨析。A.Power權利B.Energy能量C.Strength力量，長項D.Force武力。根據(jù)原文becauseitdidnothavethemuscle47tokeepflying因為它沒有保持飛翔的肌肉力量。故選C。28.D動詞短語辨析。A.comeup提出，出現(xiàn)B.doawaywith除去，廢除，去掉C.getalongwith和...相處D.breakawayfromwith脫離，打破。根據(jù)原文Infact,thebutterfly’sstruggleto48thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger實際上，蝴蝶在在破繭而出時的掙扎努力使得它變得更加強壯。故選D。29.B名詞辨析。A.Teachers老師B.parents父母C.Relatives親戚，關系D.Friends朋友。根據(jù)語境Likethelittleboy,49toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildren就像這個小男孩，父母總是想保護他們的孩子。故選B。33.B形容詞辨析。A.warm-hearted熱心腸的B.strong-willed意志力強的C.absent-mind心不在焉的D.cold-blooded冷血的。根據(jù)語境become53anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives孩子們才會變得意志堅強，培養(yǎng)必要的能力。故選B。34.C動詞辨析。A.Expect期待B.predict預測C.Survive存活，經(jīng)受D.Avoid避免。根據(jù)語境Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan54theupsanddownsoflife經(jīng)歷了困苦的孩子們能夠經(jīng)受生活的起起落落。故選C。35.A形容詞辨析。A.Add增加B.Adapt適應C.Devote奉獻，投入D.Contribute貢獻。根據(jù)語境itisn’thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparents55lectures,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing父母對孩子們經(jīng)歷的事情施加訓斥，責備或者羞恥感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文說父母干涉孩子們經(jīng)歷困難是不好的，此處說父母對此施加訓斥也是不好的。故選A。36.C動詞辨析。A.Pretend假裝B.Happen發(fā)生C.Tend趨勢，傾向于D.Seem似乎，看起來像。根據(jù)語境Mothers56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”母親總是說“不能哭，要像個男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的。”根據(jù)后文wordsshouldbeavoided這類話應該避免。暗示母親們總是傾向于說這類話。Tendtodosth.：傾向于做某事。故選C。37.A形容詞辨析。A.discouraging令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的B.Inspiring令人鼓舞的C.Interesting有趣的D.Touching令人感動的。根據(jù)前文“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant.”不能哭，要像個男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的?？芍?，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。故選A。38.A名詞辨析。A.Heart心B.Face面孔C.Sight目光D.Weight重量。根據(jù)語境Don’tlose58.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain不要灰心，勇敢一點。再試一次，你肯定會成功的。Loseheart：灰心喪氣。故選A。20.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmancomplaining

everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtodisplayhisability

andthefatewasoftenpullinghislegs.OnChristmasEve,everyfamily__41__theirhousewith

lanternsanditwasvery__42__everywhere.Buthewas__43__inapark,drinkinghisChristmasdayaway,without

newclothes,newshoes,__44__anewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththese

__45__shoesagain，”he__46__andbegantotakeofftheold

shoes.Suddenly,heglancedatayoungmanina

__47__passingbyhimwithhishandsarduously__48__thewheels

forward.Itdawnedonhimthathewasso__49__tohaveshoes

towear__50__thatmandidnotevenhavethechance.

Afterwards,thesalesmandidanything__51__andcherished

everyopportunityto__52__himself.Heworkedhardandtried

hisbesttomakeprogresseveryday.Severalyearslater,heeventuallysucceededin__53__andbecameamillionaire.Ifyoulookallaround,you'llfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborndisabledbuttheyare__54__inlifeand

nevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運).Theyare

alsonotto__56__others'sympathy.Instead,theyconstantly__57__tomakethemselvesstrongerandbettertoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeel__58__.Wearebornhealthy,butwearefedupwithlife.Wealwaysdissatisfywithourjobsandplacetheblameonour__59__.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuchfrustratingstateoflife,__60__worseisthatyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchanadventuroussituation.41.A.painted

B.decorated

C.shared

D.loaded42．A.festive

B.crowded

C.messy

D.noisy43．A.awake

B.afraid

C.alone

D.asleep44．A.leaveoff

B.leavebehind

C.letout

D.letalone45．A.cheap

B.shabby

C.heavy

D.big46．A.smiled

B.added

C.sighed

D.argued47．A.wheelchair B.bike

C.bus

D.car48．A.holding

B.pulling

C.pushing

D.putting49．A.lucky

B.stout

C.pitiful

D.miserable50．A.unless

B.since

C.though

D.while51．A.excitedly

B.calmly

C.hurriedly

D.curiously52．A.control

B.enjoy

C.improve

D.protect53．A.business

B.education

C.medicine

D.charity54．A.interested

B.confident

C.absorbed

D.strict55．A.unusual

B.unbelievable

C.uncertain

D.unfair56．A.beg

B.acquire

C.forget

D.question57．A.quarrel

B.struggle

C.remind

D．quicken58.A.sorrowful

B.regretful

C.ashamed

D.awkward59．A.schoolmates

B.s

C.friends

D.colleagues60．A.but

B.so

C.though

D.for參考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．A48．C49．A50．D51．B52．C53．A54．B55．D56．A57．B58．C59．D60．A語篇解讀：本文講述了一個失意的銷售員從一個殘疾人身上得到啟迪，從而在事業(yè)上獲得成功的故事。41．B根據(jù)“OnChristmasEve”和“theirhousewithlanterns”可知，家家戶戶都用燈籠來裝飾房子，準備過節(jié)，decorate...with...意為“用……裝飾……”。42．A由“OnChristmasEve”和“l(fā)anterns”可知，此處表示到處都洋溢著節(jié)日的氣氛。festive“節(jié)日的，喜慶的”。43．C根據(jù)“But”的轉折可推知，在家家團聚的情況下，主人公卻是獨自一人。alone“單獨，孤身一人”。44．D根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他沒有新衣服和新鞋子，更不用說新車和新房了，故選D。leaveoff“停止”；leavebehind“留下”；letout“泄露”；letalone“更不用說”。45．B由下文的“begantotakeofftheoldshoes”可知，主人公的鞋子很破舊。shabby“骯臟破舊的”，符合語境。46．C根據(jù)第一段中的complaining和第二段的內容可知，主人公在圣誕前夜獨自一人，自然是很失落，故此處表示他感嘆時運不濟。sigh“嘆氣”。47．A由下文的“thewheelsforward”可知，那個年輕人坐在輪椅上。48．C根據(jù)“forward”可推知，此處表示將輪椅向前推。49．A與“thatmandidnotevenhavethechance”形成對比可推知，主人公是幸運的，有鞋可穿，故選A。lucky“幸運的”；stout“結實的”；pitiful“可憐的，令人同情的”；miserable“悲慘的”。50．D根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示對比。while“但是，而”，符合語境。51．B根據(jù)“andcherishedeveryopportunity”可推知，主人公不再抱怨而是鎮(zhèn)靜下來，開始好好生活。calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”。52．C由下文的“Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake

progresseveryday”可知，主人公很努力地提高自己。53．A根據(jù)上文可知，主人公是一個銷售員，并結合本句可知，主人公工作勤奮、努力，最終在事業(yè)上成功了，成了一個百萬富翁。54．B根據(jù)“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運)”可推知，這些人對生活充滿信心。confident“有信心的”。55．D此處表示從來不抱怨命運不公，與上文所列舉的那個坐輪椅的人的例子呼應，故選D。56．A由上文的“andnevercomplainaboutthe__55__destiny(命運)”可知，這些人也不乞求別人的同情，故選A。57．B根據(jù)“Instead”的提示可知，此處表示盡管遭到命運的不公對待，但是他們仍舊努力讓自己變得更強、更好。struggle“掙扎，努力”。58．C與這些人相比，我們這些健康的人應該感到慚愧，故選C。sorrowful“悲傷的，傷心的”；regretful“后悔的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；awkward“尷尬的”。59．D由“ourjobs”可推知，此處表示對工作不滿，把責任歸在同事身上。colleague“同事”。60．A根據(jù)“even”可推知，此處前后句表示邏輯上的轉折關系，與“worse”呼應，故選A。三、閱讀理解21.下面文章中有5處（第61-65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出適合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.

ManufacturingindustryininformationeconomyB.

NewsintheageofinformationC.

ArgumentaboutindividualaccountsandtheirreliabilityD.

BeyourowninvestigativejournalistE.

Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadinthenewspapers．F.

Informationispresentedinanentertainingway．61._______Withthearrivaloftheageof“informationeconomy”,intellectualworkisbecomingamoreimportantsourceofwealththanmanufacturing．Organizationsinallwalksoflifearedoingmoretospreadtheirinformation．SopeopleofthePublicRelationsarehiredtospeakforthem．Alotofournewsisactuallycollectedfrompressreleasesandreportsofeventsintentionallystagedforjournalists．Intheinformationage,journalistsspendtheirtime,notinvestigating,butpassingonthewordsofaspokesperson．62._______ThereisajokeinthenovelScoopaboutthenewspaper’sowner,LordCopper．Theeditorscanneverdisagreewithhim．Whenhe’srightaboutsomethingtheyanswer“definitely”,andwhenhe’swrongtheysay“to