九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

被動(dòng)語態(tài)九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.2.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.4.Lucky52iswatchedonTVbymanypeople.3.Theticketsaboutheroesaresoldout.5.RiceisplantedinSouthChina.6.Heissaidagoodboy.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件語態(tài)：表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)：表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：Manystudents

study

English.(主動(dòng)語態(tài))English

isstudied

bymanystudents.(被動(dòng)語態(tài))語態(tài)九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件

助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。如：Thedeskismadeofwood.Thedesksaremadeofwood.Heisaskedaquestionbytheteacher.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞不同的時(shí)態(tài)有不同的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件bymanystudents.主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法1.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語。2.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的謂語。3.把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的by

短語。（①by短語可以省。②by短語后跟代詞的賓格。）bytheteacher.3.Theteacheroftenaskshimquestions.Heisaskedquestions九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1.找賓語----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).aremade3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的形式----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過去分詞

5.修改原句的主語----即by+賓語（原主語）.

bythem.主變被解題步驟主變賓,賓變主,謂動(dòng)bedone時(shí)不變,人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.Practice九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件肯定句：主語＋be+過去分詞＋(by~)否定句：主語＋benot＋過去分詞＋(by~)一般疑問句：Be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)?特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋be＋主語＋過去分詞＋(by~)bymanystudents.Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.Englishisnotstudied句式Is

Englishstudiedbymanystudents?Whois

Englishstudiedby?九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.TheymakethesemachinesinBeijing.TheyplayfootballonSunday.

PracticeFootballisplayedbythemonSunday.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedTencomputerswerebought九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件3.一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：willbe+過去分詞1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.bythemintendays.Theworkwillbefinished2.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.Morewatershouldbedrunkbyyou.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+being＋過去分詞1.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．bysomeworkersnow.Theroomsarebeingpainted2.HeiswatchingTV.TVisbeingwatchedbyhim.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has＋been＋過去分詞1.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．byus.Twentymorekeyshavebeenmade2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.Ourcompositionshavebeenfinishedbyus.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件表格：被動(dòng)態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.

這些書是為兒童寫的。Ihaven’tbeentoldaboutit.沒有人告訴我這件事被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰.It’s/wassaid/believed/reported/+that…It’sreportedthataboutthreehundredpeoplewerekilledinthisearthquake.

據(jù)報(bào)道，這次地震中大約有三百人死亡。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，這時(shí)應(yīng)用by短語。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.（3）作客觀說明時(shí)，常采用一種被動(dòng)語態(tài)句型.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件如：1.Hegavemeabook.

－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.（以I做主語）－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.（以物book作主語）

2.HeteachesusEnglish.

－WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.（以人當(dāng)主語）－Englishistaughttousbyhim.（以物作主語）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種類型1.帶雙賓語句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài).（指物的賓語叫直接賓語，指人的賓語叫間接賓語）常見的接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞有:to:pass,give,teach,show,bring,handfor:make,buy,draw,sing,get,以“人”當(dāng)主語時(shí)，變法和一般的變法一樣；以“物”當(dāng)主語時(shí)，在保留的間接賓語前必須加to或for.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件keep,make三類的動(dòng)詞常常有賓語補(bǔ)足語，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語位置不變。

We

keep

food

freshinthefridge.

主謂賓賓補(bǔ)－Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.

－Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.2.含有賓語補(bǔ)足語的句子的被動(dòng)語態(tài)九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件不及物動(dòng)詞沒有賓語，因此沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。但有的不及物動(dòng)詞后面加上介詞及其他一些詞類構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞之后，其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，可以接賓語，因而也可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，不能去掉構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞的介詞或副詞.Theytakegoodcareofmychild.Mychildistakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradio.Theradiowasturnedoff(byme)

3.含有短語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件下列這些短語本身即是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，不需再加－bybecoveredwith…用…覆蓋著

beinterestedin…對(duì)…感興趣

besurprisedat…對(duì)…感到驚奇

bemadeof（from）用…制造的動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

takecareof－betakencareofcutdown－becutdownlaughat－belaughedatlookafter－belookedafter九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件即feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see,notice，這些詞在主動(dòng)句中，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式不加to，但變被動(dòng)句時(shí)必須加to.1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Weheardthemsingintheclassroom.Theywasheardtosingintheclassroom.4.感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1).不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)如have,fit,like,IhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.

Iliketheseflowers.3）祈使句一般沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！菊縇ookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾種情況：4.系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefishtastesgood.Thescarffeelssoft.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件5.反身代詞和相互代詞在句中作賓語時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：Youmustlookafteryourself．

Weoftenhelpeachother.

6.某些動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebookissoldout.九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài):Acar

knockedhimdownyesterday.2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．Afallentreewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday．Themedicalteamismadeupofbytwo…．Practice九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．

TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool．Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件填空（完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillbepublished九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟(jì)南市中考題）

——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動(dòng)語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）Theysentupwereplanted

aregrown中考題九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：選擇填空九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon九年級(jí)英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)課件13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassentto