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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
4.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第____處填上正確答案。
32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
33.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
34.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。提示:Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到,要在此地待一個月。Bill說,說實在的,他很想念A(yù)lice,并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
35.
第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。
36.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
37.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
38.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.
39.5_________________
40.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
42.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
44.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
46.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
47.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
49.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Heworks
A.a(chǎn)lone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
52.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.
A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine
53.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.
A.everythingbut
B.somethingbut
C.nothingbut
D.a(chǎn)nythingbut
54.Thehardertheyworked,____________.
A.theyseemedtodoless
B.thelesstheyseemedtodo
C.theyweredoingless
D.theydidless
55.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea_________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.
A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular
56.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
57.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
58.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?
--Yes,who'sthat?
--Mary.
A.I'm
B.That's
C.She's
D.Thisis
59.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
60.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.ManyvisitorsfindsthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One'sfirstimpressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforashortmoment.
Atfirst,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.
Americanswholiveincitiesoftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone;justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.ButWhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou.Ifyouneedhelpandsay,"Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?'Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyouwayoransweryourquestions.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouhelp.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged(氣餒);justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.
ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat______.
A.Americaisahighlydevelopedcountry
B.Americansareimpatientandunfriendlypeople
C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble
D.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush
62.
WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformer-timegirlsin______.()
A.therightmarry
B.moreparentalsupport
C.choosinghusbands
D.socialposition
63.41.Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.A.near-sightedB.far-sightedC.astigmaticD.sufferingfrontcataracts
64.
Inthewriter'sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.
A.thelesspollutionwehave
B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith
C.themorepollutiontherewillbe
D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled
65.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.
A.onlyneedsmen
B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen
C.needsmenandwomen
D.onlyneedsscientists
66.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
67.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.
A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand
B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions
C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged
D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic
68.
"Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay."meanspeople
A.sayotherthingstoo
B.don'tsaythismuch
C.saythisbutmaynotthinkso
D.onlythinkthis
69.Alarge,detached(獨立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.The“magnificenthome”issetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草的)cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somushthebetter.Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscall’’apartmentblocks”).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennew“highrise”blocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn’tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidin’twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls.Britishpeopleprefer________.A.flatstodetachedhouses
B.cottagestoflats
C.modernhousestooldhouses
D.citylifetocountrylife
70.James'mother__________.
A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
4.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
5.B
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.C
8.D
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
10.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
12.C
13.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
16.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
18.C
19.B
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
21.D
22.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
23.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.B
32.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
這是有關(guān)學(xué)校里買教科書的一段對話。
Seamus:我在哪兒能買到課本?
Vic:你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了書目,帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:過了健身房,左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?
Seamus:是嗎?怎么賣?
Vic:把你用過的書帶上,把它們交給門口附近的代理人,他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話,你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?
Seamus:不用,謝謝。我自己能行。
Vic:再見了。祝你一天順利!
33.D
34.【提示】本題立足于日常表達。平日里,人們可用不同的說法表達相同的意思,因此此題比較靈活,答案不唯一,符合題意和口語表達方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,她說自己三天前才到這個地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實話”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示,他想邀請她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill:請進。Alice:謝謝。Bill:我們有一年不見了吧,你最近怎么樣?Alice:嗯,還不錯。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前剛到這里,就過來看看你。Bill:你真好。說實在話,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice:不了,我四點和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill:你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice:我在這里要待一個月呢。我會再來看你的。
35.G
36.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar
這是有關(guān)買車的一段對話。
Brown:我看那種車開起來一定很不錯,還很便宜。
William:的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查,確保車的質(zhì)量。
Brown:我的朋友是機械師,今天上午他已經(jīng)給我看過了。
William:你真聰明,提前想到了。你跟賣家說好價錢了嗎?
Brown:說好了。他同意我提出的價位。
William:你考慮怎么付費了嗎?
Brown:我為買車準備了足夠的現(xiàn)金。
William:看來你已經(jīng)把一切都考慮好了。我跟你一塊兒去付款吧,幫你把車開回家。
Brown:那太好了。這樣我就輕松多了。
William:咱們現(xiàn)在就去辦吧,真想看看你的新車!
37.H
38.H
39.We’lltakeit
40.D
41.application
42.specialist
43.paid
44.summarize
45.sensitive
46.acceptable
47.widened
48.responsibilities
49.fortunate
50.fortunate
51.Aalone意為“獨立,獨自”;lonely意為“孤獨的,荒涼的”;lone意為“孤獨的,寂寞的”;lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)是獨自一個人工作。
52.B
53.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”;nothingbut意為“僅僅,只”;but一般不與something、everything連用。
54.B
55.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:酒后駕車是過去常常發(fā)生的事,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到控制。general普遍的,全面的;frequent時常發(fā)生的;normal正常的,正規(guī)的;particular特別的,特殊的。
56.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在
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