2017年天河區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試

2017年天河區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試

英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain_1almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe_2_seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy_3_son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I_4_standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw__5_sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer6hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer7ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy,shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.8hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes9tears.Veryquickly,heexplained10hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade11sametroublewithourhorses,12causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim13thebabydeeralone,foritwas14job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,一..they15byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikethe??一_.actionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.()1.A.in B.at C.for D.since)2.A.didn,tB.doesn,tC.wasn,t D.isn,t)3.A.sixyearsoldB.six-year-oldC.six-years-oldD.six-yearold)4.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't D.wouldn't)5.A.surprising B.mostsurprisingC.themostsurprisedD.themostsurprising()6.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none

()6.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none()7.A.lay B.tolie()8.A.When B.If()9.A.werefillwith()7.A.lay B.tolie()8.A.When B.If()9.A.werefillwithC.werefilledof()10.A.whichB.what()11.A.a B.an()12.A.whichB.WhatC.lying D.liesC.ThoughD.BecausewerefilledwithD.werefullwithwhy D.thatC.The D./C.who D.whose()13.A.takecareofB.takescareof()14.A.its B.himC.his()15.A.joinedB.arejoinedC.takingcareofD.totakecareofD.theirC.wasjoined D.werejoined二、完形填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分)Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenitarrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe16furnituretothegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)).Itwasstillingoodcondition.Ithoughtitmightbeachanceforusto17someoneinourcommunity.Istartedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho18abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila,thedaughterofapoorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand19,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila,s.ThemomentIwentintoJaila,sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,itmadealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas20thewall.Oneofthewindowswas21.Thebedwasjustamattress(床墊)ontheoldcarpet.Itseemedthattheroomneeded22furniture-itcried-foracompletemakeover(翻新).ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand23howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadneverpaintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers-myclosefriends.Wewenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila,sroom.WesweatedinJaila,shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.IturnedtoJaila,smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface.“Anna,”Jailacalledmyname24.“Yes?”“Welcometomynewroom!”WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintothinair.Wearereally25tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone,slife.)16.A.onlyB.oldC.newD.other)17.A.thankB.praiseC.helpD.encourage)18.A.madeB.orderedC.repairedD.needed)19.A.anemailB.anaddressC.thekeyD.thework)20.A.offB.withC.inD.on)21.A.leftB.brokenC.openD.closed)22.A.evenmoreB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan)23.A.seeingB.guessingC.rememberingD.wondering)24.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.hopefully()25.A.interestedB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.proud三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解。(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)SunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairSUNSHINESECONDARYSCHOOLPRESENTSStudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld-ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents,projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight(亮點(diǎn))thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony(典禮)onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let,slearnhowModo,slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch”!OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou,reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That,swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE((日程表)RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00P.MSet-upofProjectsOctober28-2910:00A.M.-3:00P.M.ScienceFairViewingOctober30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM()26.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?A.FromOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.()27.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?A.Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.()28.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!A.ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn”?A.ModoB.RobotC.WilliamShakespeareD.ThomasEdison()30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?A.ASchoolScienceFairB.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony.D.AScheduleofEvents(B)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpress0ionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand,sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughoutthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.()31.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborswantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichdon,twantotherstoknowtheyarerichwanttolookliketheirneighbors()32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo .liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors()33.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseatthattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameC.hisneighbor,snameD.notagoodname()34.AccordingtoArthurMomand,sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.()35.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what,sthewriter,sattitudetowards“keepingupwiththeJoneses”?ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.(C)Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee,theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However,thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.()36.Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.closedB.managedC.madeD.sold()37.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences?ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.a-b-d-cB.c-a-b-dC.b-d-c-aD.d-c-a-b()38.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas?A.BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveBecausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame.BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsBecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace.()39.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,thewriterdidthefollowingroducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulshowingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfultellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacestellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems()40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofStarbucksB.TheCultureofStarbucksC.ThePopularityofStarbucksD.TheenvironmentofStarbucksDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'stillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday,becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.()41.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickitisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyittakeshourstomakethemarksittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.()42.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks()43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirectionofsouth?Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D③④⑤()44.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimselfC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod()45.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(欄目)canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLife B.NationalGeographyC.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I,vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.(46).“CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,”Irepliedwithouthesitation(猶豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn,thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace,sphonecallcame.(47),butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstillhadhomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,(48).It,snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”GraceaskedlastMonday.“Sorry...Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it,suptoyou,”shesaid.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.(49).Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers,(50).A.ShecomplainedalotanditmademefeelboredIfanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,“yes!Anyway,it,snotsohardtosaynoatallbutsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimitsoGracehastocomethesecond四、寫(xiě)作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)。（共12小題，每題0.5分，滿分6分）.Itissaidthattherewillbeanewbridgea thePearlRiver..Treesturngreenwhenscomes.Wecanseeflowerseverywhere..Weshouldeatmoreffruitandvegetablestokeephealthy..Ourcarismovingsbecausethereisheavytrafficontheroadinrushhours..MyfriendwenttotheUKasanexchangestudent.Helivedwithanicehfamily..WhenIgoonatrip,Iprefertov placesofinterestratherthanlearnaboutlocalculture.第二節(jié)：完成句子。（共8小題，每空0.5分，滿分14分）.直到最后一分鐘，他們才進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。Theyscoreagoalthelastminute..天氣真好，我們?nèi)ス珗@走走吧。weatheritis!Let,swalkroundtothepark..別嘲笑他，他已經(jīng)夠勇敢的表達(dá)自己了。athim.Heistoexpresshimself..玩太多的微信對(duì)眼睛不好。toomuchWeChatyoureyes..西瓜如果放在冰箱會(huì)更好吃。Watermelonswillbemoredelicious inthefridge..拿高分真的是最重要的嗎？themostimportantthinghighmarks?.她媽媽想知道她是什么時(shí)候回到家的。Hermother