2022年福建省泉州市由義中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市由義中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init參考答案：34.B考查定語(yǔ)從句。從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，實(shí)際結(jié)構(gòu)為thecarthathewasapassengerin。

2.Theinspector____hisfingersoverthesheetofnewspaper.Thereweresomemarksonthesurfaceofthepaper.A.turned

B.set C.held

D.ran參考答案：D3.

Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases

parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.why參考答案：C4.Inthefactory,therewasaworkshop_______windowswerebroken,sotheworkshopwassocoldinthewinter.A.who B.which C.whose D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在工廠里，有一個(gè)窗戶壞了的車間，因此這個(gè)車間在冬天很冷。A.who關(guān)系代詞，指人；B.which關(guān)系代詞，指物；C.whose關(guān)系代詞；D.that關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞workshop在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：workshop分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞workshop在從句_______windowswerebroken中充當(dāng)Windows的定語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞whose?？紤]特殊情況：無故用whose，選C項(xiàng)。5.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.

A.available

B.compulsory

C.adequate

D.appropriate參考答案：A30.________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D略7.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允諾，強(qiáng)制，命令，法律條文規(guī)定要做的事情。本題的shall表示允諾。句意：賓語(yǔ)擔(dān)心，星期五之前你回拿到的。8.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.

A．themost B．more

C．worse

D．theleast參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一般情況下，獲獎(jiǎng)后會(huì)很激動(dòng)而無法入睡，那么就應(yīng)該是feelstheleastdesiretogotobed.。9.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa________attitude.A.changeable B.pure C.movable D.flexible參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞解析：A.changeable變化的B.pure純潔的C.movable可移動(dòng)的 D.flexible靈活的,

可變通的；句意：他很快適應(yīng)新形勢(shì)的原因在于他有靈活的態(tài)度。10.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing參考答案：D11.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened

D.left;layopened參考答案：B12.Youaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_________?A.moreslowlyabit

B.slowlyabitmore C.abitmoreslowly

D.slowlymorebit參考答案：C解析：slowly的比較級(jí)是在其前加more，另外比較級(jí)還可以用abit,alittle,alot,even,far,much等修飾。13.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B14.Ifeelquiteupset—myteacher_______mewhenIspeakEnglishinclass.A.isalwayscorrecting

B.hasalwayscorrectedC.willalwaysbecorrecting

D.alwayscorrected參考答案：A

15.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which參考答案：B16.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：保險(xiǎn)公司給我們發(fā)了一封電子郵件，說他們的政策已經(jīng)專門調(diào)整以滿足我們的需要。Relate與……有關(guān)；attach粘上；tailor調(diào)整，使合適；accustomed習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。17.ItwasMaYun’spersistenceandinnovation______contributestothesuccessinhiscareer.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)。18.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Lastweek,athingoccurredintheclassroomofa4th-gradeatChinoValleyUnifiedSchool.ItwasAutism（自閉癥）AwarenessMonthandevery41

hadbeenaskedtohaveeachstudent

42

paperpuzzlepieceandhangitontheirclassroomdoors.WhenMs.LisaMoe——thepuzzlepieces,mostofherstudentswerefamiliarwiththe

44

ofautismandtheywere45

ofthereasonfordoingso.Theydidnotknowautismwas46

withintheirownclassroomintheirclassmate；Jackie.With

48

,Jackieraisedhishandandsaid,"MayIpleasesaysomething?"Moenoddedhutnevercouldshehaveimaginedwhatwasto49

Sheexplainedmablogpost："Jackiehas50

challengesandbarriersbeyondwhatanyofuswilleverbeabletofully51

.Buttoday,hestoodinthefrontoftheclassroomwithfull52andshowedusthatnochallengeorbarriercan53

.HebroughttolifethemeaningofYes,ICan!"Boththeteacherandstudentswerehangingonhiseveryword.Fora(n)

54

time,Moeneverthoughtofgettingoutherphoneto55

thismoment,butfinallyshe56

it.Withoutanyofthestudentsknowing,sherecordedthe57

momentsofJackie’s,alongwiththe58oftheotherstudentsastheyraisedtheirhandstoaskquestions.Jackie'smotherwas59

bythevideoandtoldMoe,"WatchingJackiesobravelyspeakaboutautismisbeyondwhatIcan60

express.Thankyou!”41.A.school B.family C.classroom D.court42.A.decorateB.stillC.windD.cast43.A.handedinB.handedoutC.handedoverD.handedup44.A.viewsB.thoughtsC.beliefD.idea45.A.capableB.afraidC.guiltyD.aware46.A.shyB.presentC.hiddenD.clear47.A.fellowB.newC.humorousD.single48.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.excitementD.anxiety49.A.tolerateB.spreadC.constructD.follow50.A.createdB.doubtedC.facedD.launched51.A.expressB.completeC.understandD.explain52.A.ambitionB.confidenceC.strengthD.power53.A.holdhimbackB.givehimupC.sethimapartD.keephimaway54.A,certainB.longC.instantD.rapid55.A.rememberB.sculptureC.recallD.shoot56.A.realizedB.remindedC.PutD.got57.A.beginningB.unexpectedC.unfortunateD.final58.A.suggestionsB.responsesC.reactionsD.applauds59.A.scaredB.thrilledC.shockedD.ashamed60.A.properlyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.attentively參考答案：

20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he__36__eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI__37__andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."__38__itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma__39__asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly__40__thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.

WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（獨(dú)奏）.Tomy__41__,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad__42__out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill__43__.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he__44__.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas__45__withparents.IputRobbyup__46__,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（謝幕）.”Therecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas__47__."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot__48__forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere__49__onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas__50__theirfeetinwildapplause.In__51__IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou__52__it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…__53__shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta__54__eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseveranceand__55__.36.A.lacked B.had C.showed D.got37.A.listened

B.learned C.checked D.played38.A.And B.But C.So

D.Or39.A.conversation

B.performance C.distance D.picture40.A.guilty B.sad C.anxious D.glad41.A.relief B.surprise C.pleasure D.satisfaction42.A.stepped B.worn C.run D.dropped43.A.acting B.performing C.practicing D.recording44.A.insisted B.suggested C.complained D.threatened45.A.lined B.packed C.piled D.covered46.A.least B.most C.first D.last47.A.messy B.cool

C.neat

D.dull48.A.eager

B.concerned C.prepared D.grateful49.A.hesitating

B.dancing C.touching D.crawling50.A.over B.under C.in D.on51.A.chaos

B.tears C.silence D.return52.A.find B.feel C.make D.like53.A.Gradually

B.Suddenly C.Frequently D.Actually54.A.dry

B.curious

C.bright D.wet55.A.regret B.talent

C.love D.courage參考答案：36.A 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.C三、閱讀理解21.Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtorate(排名)subjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasonlyentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(優(yōu)先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthepeoplewhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentity(身份)asasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbegainedanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulasmathsandscience.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilization(文明)throughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildren

somei