河北省邯鄲市武安馬家莊鄉(xiāng)劉家莊中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安馬家莊鄉(xiāng)劉家莊中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof參考答案：B考查主謂一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名詞為中心詞（主語），謂語要用復數(shù)形式。據(jù)此可排除此三項。Thenumberof…“…．的數(shù)量，主語為number，謂語要用單數(shù)，故答案B。句意“許多教師今天都出席了，有300人?！眛henumberof指“…的數(shù)目”，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);anumberof＝many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動詞用復數(shù)。2.Withfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedon

C.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：D3.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A4.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查定語從句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主語后面緊跟的是定語從句。5._________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn’tevenknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;whatC.That;where

D.That;what參考答案：A6.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,

?

A.couldyou

B.couldn’tI

C.couldn’twe

D.couldwe

參考答案：D解析：考查反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語是youandi。故應選D。7.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?—Trytokeep_______;wewillthinkofanexcuse．A．silent

B．calm

C．stillD．quiet參考答案：B8.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson________thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.

towhom

B.

towhich

C.

which

D.

whom參考答案：A

【分析】句意：這封信被退回來是因為收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知，theperson為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中，作介詞的賓語，而定語從句中涉及beaddresstosb“給……寫信”。所以介詞為to。故選A。

【點評】考查定語從句，本題涉及“介詞+關系代詞”引導的限制性定語從句。9.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden參考答案：A10.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000Yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney______youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because參考答案：A11.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that參考答案：D12.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed參考答案：B

13.Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergy_____intheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheatA.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.havingproduced參考答案：A14.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since參考答案：B略15.Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：A16.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.—_________!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.A.Luckyyou B.HavefunC.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一個去哈佛大學做交換生的機會。——你太幸運了！我一直盼望去那里學習。A.Luckyyou你太幸運了！B.Havefun玩得開心；C.Takeiteasy別擔心；D.Forgetit算了吧！沒關系。根據(jù)后文可知，后者認為前者非常幸運有這樣的機會。故A項正確。17.He’salreadygonehome．Butbeforeheleft．He_________allthemistakesinhispaperA．wouldcorrect

B．hascorrected

C．corrected

D．hadcorrected參考答案：D18.Thenewsthathewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity

_hisparents'trouble．A．removed

B．delivered

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．resisted參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

36

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

___37___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___38___,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething___39___inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I___40___anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits___41___andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He___42___fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready___43___washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts___44___mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___45___T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern___46___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___47___withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,___48___atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___49___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof___50___inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—___51___thewindscreen(擋風玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦凈)thewheelsand___52___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa___53___tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora___54___ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt___55__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.36．A．forces

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．causes

D．forbids37．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides38．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market39．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．a(chǎn)wful

D．useful40．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．a(chǎn)ssisted41．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat42．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered43．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended

D．finished44．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired45．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive46．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists47．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored48．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing49．A．a(chǎn)bout

B．for

C．with

D．like50．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride51．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering52．A．still

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．soon53．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill

D．fact54．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right55．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．a(chǎn)shamed參考答案：略20.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since參考答案：B三、閱讀理解21.Istronglybelievethatindividualactionsmakeadifferencetoourenvironment.I’vebeenavegetarianformorethantwodecades,choosetobechild-freepartiallybecauseIcan’tjustifymygenes’importanceovertheshockingamountofresourcesneededforraisinganotherAmerican,andhaven’townedacarinfouryears.Thosethings,overtime,willlyreducemyimpactonourbeautifulworld,andthemorepeopledothem,thegreatertheimpactis.Butit’snotnearlyenough.WhileIwillcontinuetodomyparttofightclimatechange,Ihavetowonderwhythereisn’tanequaleffortbythosewhohavethebiggestimpact.Accordingtoarecentreport,71%ofgreenhousegasesareproducedbyjust100companies.Surely,workingtominimizetheiremissions(排放物)willdofarmore,muchfasterthanmetalkingpeople’searsoffonFacebookabouteatinglessmeat.Afterall,Ihavebeendoingthatkindofworkfor20yearsnow,andwearestillheadedtowardsclimatedisaster.Whyshouldsomuchofthesolutiontoglobalwarmingbeontheshouldersofindividuals?WhenPresidentKennedydecidedweneededtobeattheRussianstothemoonlanding,hedidn’tencouragehousewivestofigureoutbowtogetthere.Hegotthesmartestandmosttalentedpeopletogethertosolvethechallenges.NASAgotusthere,withlotsofhardworkandlatenights,andalsofullencouragementandfundingfromtheUSgovernment.Butthisisnotthecasewithclimatechange.Bigcompaniesareletoffthehookwhilewetakeonthehugeburdenofdealingwiththeemissionsofthebiggestandmostpowerful.Thatstrikesmeasjustplainunfair.Theseriousthreatsofclimatechangerequireanall-hand-on-deckresponse.Co