上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(大橋校區(qū))2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(大橋校區(qū))2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：a略2.______theyhad3childrenoftheirown,theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirl.

A.While;adopt

B.Although;deliver

C.However;receive

D.Though;adapt參考答案：A3.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof參考答案：C略4.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D5.–Daddy,I’manxiousaboutthecomingexam.--Comeon,boy.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourself_____youwillmakeit.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：C6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was參考答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。AtogetherwithB作主語時(shí)謂語動詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語從句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是書名所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)。7.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——他做什么來回報(bào)那對好心的夫婦給他提供的免費(fèi)的食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。A.conservation保存；B.admission承認(rèn)；C.accommodation住處；D.immigration移居，故選C。8.Withnoshortageofgamers,China’se-sportsindustry______needstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagement,coachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補(bǔ)管理、教練和廣播等職位的空缺。A.frequently頻繁地；B.deliberately故意地；C.desperately極度地；D.fundamentally根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。9.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromits

placeintoanotherbuilding.

A．primary

B．temporary

C．traditional

D．original參考答案：D10.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：根據(jù)最新發(fā)行的關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻服務(wù)的規(guī)章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術(shù)生成、發(fā)行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時(shí)會；B.shall一三人稱表示征求對方意見；二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規(guī)定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據(jù)前面的regulation（規(guī)定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B12.Wecouldn’thavebeensavedfromthefire_____thesoldiersgaveusahand.

A.exceptfor

B.except

C.without

D.unless參考答案：D解析：句意為“要不是軍兵幫忙,我們就不會從火災(zāi)中得救了?！?。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“if…not…”;選項(xiàng)A、B和C都屬介詞,后面不接從句。13.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.

Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________.A.either B.both C.any D.neither參考答案：A14.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary參考答案：D15.—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.

—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral______beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.

A.circumstances

B.occasions C.situations

D.conditions參考答案：B16.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我發(fā)誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，將會是不一樣的。promise誓言，后跟的是間隔開的同位語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?，故?yīng)用that，that在同位語從句中僅起引導(dǎo)作用，無任何意義。故選B。17.—Comeon,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

---_______.I’mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Youhitthepoint

B.Soheis

C.Noway

D.Soundsgreat參考答案：C此題考查情景交際。譯為“不行，我還有作業(yè)要做”。18.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such參考答案：C19.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything___?A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.forbuying

D.tobebought參考答案：B21.閱讀下列短文然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

36

toyourphysicaland

37

health.“Peoplewhoforgive

38

lessdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,”saysFredericLuskin,Ph.D.,

39

ofForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelp

40

onthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearingoutoftheimmunesystemand

41

peopletofeelmorevital.”

Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness?Try

42

thesesteps:Calmyourself.Todefuse(緩解)your

43

andtryasimplestress-managementtechnique.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

44

thatgivesyoupleasure:a

45

sceneinnature,someoneyoulove,”Luskinsays.Don’t

46

anapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno

47

ofapologizing,”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesame

48

.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinga(n)

49

longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

50

tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplayingyour

51

givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“52

offocusingonyourhurtfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

53

you,”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective(立場；視角).Ifyouempathize(有同感)withthatperson,youmay

54

thatheorshewasactingoutignorance,fearevenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,better

55

andbettersleeppatterns.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,”Luskinsays.“Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.”36.A.beneficial

B.harmful

C.helpless

D.suitable37.A.chemical

B.wealthy

C.technical

D.mental38.A.own

B.show

C.direct

D.prove39.A.author

B.owner

C.professor

D.publisher40A.insist

B.save

C.wait

D.depend41A.require

B.wish

C.invite

D.allow42A.forgiving

B.turning

C.following

D.counting43A.sadness

B.anger

C.hunger

D.energy44A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything45A.thoughtful

B.dull

C.beautiful

D.still46A.callfor

B.huntfor

C.bidfor

D.waitfor47A.invention

B.invitation

C.intention

D.attention48A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach49A.helpfully

B.carefully

C.patiently

D.awfully50A.givingin

B.givingaway

C.givingup

D.givingout51A.wound

B.hurt

C.cut

D.damage52A.Because

B.Inhonour

C.Instead

D.Insearch53.A.around

B.above

C.beneath

D.below54.A.forget

B.realize

C.announce

D.doubt55.A.housing

B.salary

C.safety

D.appetite參考答案：36.A

寬容對人的身心健康都有好處。37.D

physical和mental相對應(yīng)。38.B

show在此是表現(xiàn)的意思。39.A

ForgiveforGood是書名，只有author才比較適合。40.B

save在此是省去的意思。41.D

讓人更加充滿活力。42.C

follow在此是遵循的意思。43.B

緩解你的怒火。44.A

something“某些東西，某事”比較貼切。45.C

只有自然界的美景才會使人愉悅。46.D

不要等待別人的道歉。47.C

havenointentionofapologizing意為“無意道歉”。48.A

他們只是看問題的方式和你不一樣。49.D

awfully相當(dāng)于very。50.A

giveintosb.“向某人屈服”。51.B

hurt強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上、心靈上的創(chuàng)傷，與文中的意義相吻合。52.C

insteadof“而不是，用……代替”之意。53.A

around是介詞，“在……周圍”之意。54.B

realize是“意識到”的意思。55.D

善于寬容的人總是擁有更充足的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkok（曼谷）iswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife---nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.56.Fromthediary,wecanknowtheauthorhasstayedfor______daysinThailand.A.3

B.7

C.15

D.3057.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry

B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos

D.canenjoythemselves58.HowdidtheauthorgotoChiangMai?

A.bybus

B.bytrain

C.byair

D.onfoot59.Whichwordcan’tdescribeChiangRai?A.small

B.mountainous

C.quiet

D.highly-advanced60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterstayedinChiangMaifortwodays.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.參考答案：5657585960BDBDB

23.You’veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasure-firewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.Accordingtotheresearch,eatingduringasmallerwindowoftimeeachdayandskippingyoureveningmealcouldhaveapositivehealtheffect.Thestudyconcludedthatoverweightindividualswhoateduringthedayandfastedduringtheeveningreportedfewerhungerswingsandburnedmorefatatnight,WebMDreported.However,althoughthisdietplanresultsinmorefatburnedintheevenings,itdidnotseemtoincreasefatburningoverall.Duetothis,atthismomentit’sstillunclearastohowthiseatingschedulecanaffectgeneralweightloss.“Atthispoint,wearenotsurewhetherornottotalfatburningisincreased,”studyleadauthorCourtneyPetersontoldMedicalDailyinarecentemail.“Wewillneedtodoalargerstudytofindoutforcertainwhetherornottime-restrictedfeedingimprovesfatburning.”Still,althoughtheresultsdonotindicateaclearassociationbetweennighttimefastingandweightloss,theyarestillimportantfortheworldofnutrition.Forexample,PetersontoldMedicalDailythatshewassurprisedtofindthatparticipantsdidnotreportbeinghungrierthanaverage,orhaveabove-averageswingsinhungerlevels,despitefastingdailyfor18hours.“Soweoverturnedthebeliefthatfastingforlongerperiodeachdaywhenthesamenumberoftotalcaloriesareeatenmakesapersonhungrier,”wrotePeterson.Whiletheeffectsoffastingandtime-restrictedfeedinghavebeenstudiedandproventoworkinarodent(貼齒動物)model，researchonhumansubjectsisstillinitsearlystages.Forthisreason，Petersonexplainedthatitisfartooearlytosay，withfactualevidenceasbacking，thattime-restrictedfeedingwillimproveweightlossinhumans.Still，Petersonexplainedthatpracticingthiseatingbehaviordoeshaveobviousbenefits，suchasreducingoverallfoodintake，andsuggestedthatpracticingtimerestrictedeatingafewtimesaweekcouldbebothpracticableandhealthy.“Itcouldbeusedforshort-termgoalsorlonger-termgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlmaymean________.A.skipmeals B.eatfoodinahurry C.eatless D.beparticular