云南省大理市水泄中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市水泄中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你給我一個機會去嘗試，我相信我不會讓你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve為插入語，后句為完整句子，且無連詞連接，故前句用連詞if引導(dǎo)作條件狀語從句。故選A。【點睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句?！?，就選B；此題也可以從非謂語動詞角度考慮，邏輯主語為I，與give之間為被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞given，句子也可以成立。2.We’dbetter____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.putup

D.buildup參考答案：A3.Itsuddenly

tomethatthiswassomethingthatIshouldneverdo,soIturneddownherrequest.A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred參考答案：D4.

I’vebeenworkingforovertwentyyearsandseldom_____sotiredasnow.

A.Ihavefelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.haveIfelt

D.hadIfelt參考答案：C5.Bynomeans______.(

)

A.didwhathesaytrue B.whathesaidwastrue

C.washesaidtrue D.waswhathesaidtrue參考答案：5.【答案】D

6.Itisnothowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyouenjoywhatyouhave_______bringsyouhappiness.A.what

B.which C.that D.when

參考答案：C7.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown參考答案：C8.

Noonereallyknowswhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin_____wenowknowAustralia.A.one

B.what

C.it

D.that參考答案：B9.—Jim!Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Oh.Likealog.Neverslept_________almostwithinamonth.

A.well

B.better

C.best

D.worse參考答案：B10.單詞拼寫1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3.Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4.Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycan_________（預(yù)測）futureevents.5.Thegreatest______(學(xué)者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6.Hismindwas____________(具體的)andmovedwithdifficultyinthisfield.7.Histhinshoesweren’t_________________(適當(dāng)?shù)?forsuchmuddyroad.8.Thecultural____________（交流）betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.9.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein___________（悲傷）thaninanger.10.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe_____________(溫暖)ofthesunonmyface.參考答案：1.ridiculous

2.civilization

3.typical

4.predict

5.scholar6.concrete

7.appropriate

8.exchange

9.sorrow

10.warmth11.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.

A.correctly

B.exactly

C.actively

D.properly參考答案：D12.Howmanymembershave__________registeredintheclub?A.officially B.officialC.office D.officer參考答案：A【詳解】考查official。句意：這個俱樂部有多少正式注冊的會員了？A.officially正式地，官方地；B.official官方的，官員；C.office辦公室；D.officer警官。根據(jù)句子可知，修飾動詞registered用副詞，故選A?！军c睛】officer和official。official一般指政府官員，尤指文官（=civilofficer），包括行政人員和高級職員。Iknowtherailwayofficial.我認(rèn)識那個鐵道部官員。Hisfatherisabankofficial.他父親是銀行高級職員。ThePresidentandtheSecretaryofStatearegovernmentofficials.總統(tǒng)和國務(wù)卿是政府官員。officer表示“軍官”或“警官”Hisfatherisanofficerinthearmy.他父親是軍官(陸軍指揮官)。Shetoldthepoliceofficerwhathadhappened.她把所發(fā)生的事告訴了警官。注：有時可直接用作稱呼語。如：Pleasegiveusahand,officer.警官，請幫幫我們的忙。也可指社團、公司等組織中的高層人員，如：achiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席執(zhí)行官。13.Withalargeamountofwork________,thechiefmanagercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.A.remainedtobedone B.remainingtodoC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtobedone參考答案：D14.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A15.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)ddicted

D．concentrated參考答案：A16.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove

B.tohavemoved

C.moving

D.havingmoved參考答案：B17.IthinkitisyouratherthanStevewho_________forthis.Hehasn’tdoneanythingwrong.

A.istoblame

B.istobeblamed

C.aretobeblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D18.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.這個會議對我們很重要.Thismeetingisof__________________.參考答案：greatimportance三、閱讀理解20.閱讀理解Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.Thesecondkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(興起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒語),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣壇)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧師)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.60.Doctormedicine_________.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicinehasbeenpracticedforaround2,400yearsbasesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogicwasverysuccessfulincuringsicknessesinancienttimes61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTusedinhealthspas?A.Magicpower

B.VariousherbsC.Religiousfaith