期末專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之七選五（3）-高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之七選五（3）A體裁：說明文題材：人與自然Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandenergy,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,youwillbewrong.Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__ Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckle(金銀花)andlavender(薰衣草)attractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomeshelterforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyarethesuitableplacesforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwillbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B體裁：議論文題材：動(dòng)物保護(hù)ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?__1__AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.__2__Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenpeopleclearaforestfornewfields,orcutdowntreesformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.__3__Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干擾)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.__4__Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.__5__Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C體裁：說明文題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌現(xiàn))incitiesaroundtheworld.__1__TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki.He'sabotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.__2__Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.__3__That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.__4__BoomforestisanorganisationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.__5__HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A．It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.B．Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.C．That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.D．TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.E．Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F．Andthesetinyforestsaremorebiodiversethantraditionalforests.G．They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andfightingclimatechange.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)文化DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案與解析A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個(gè)讓花園充滿活力和生機(jī)的技巧。1．F根據(jù)前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知，你的花園會(huì)吸引很多的生物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(你不再會(huì)感受到寂靜和孤單)承接上文，故選F項(xiàng)。2．G根據(jù)設(shè)空前兩句Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此處是說你的花園里需要有長(zhǎng)壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(xiàng)(在你的花園里提供動(dòng)物生活所需要的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。3．E根據(jù)前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知，一些動(dòng)物需要用花園中的池塘來洗澡，因此你需要準(zhǔn)備水，E項(xiàng)(你可以建造一個(gè)噴泉和一個(gè)小型人工池塘)符合語(yǔ)境。E項(xiàng)中的pond與設(shè)空處后一句中的pond相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。4．D本段主題句為Providefood.，所以設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與為動(dòng)物提供食物相關(guān)，D項(xiàng)中的abirdfeeder與本段主題呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。5．A設(shè)空處為本段主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，一些物種具有攻擊性，會(huì)對(duì)花園里的野生生物產(chǎn)生威脅，所以要把它們趕走，A項(xiàng)中的Keep…away與后文中的keep…out相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議建立更多的國(guó)家公園來保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，并闡述了理由。1．C空前一句提到越來越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，空后一句AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.提出改善此情況的建議，C項(xiàng)(我個(gè)人認(rèn)為我們必須拯救這些動(dòng)物)表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，引出后一句對(duì)此的具體建議，符合語(yǔ)境。2．E設(shè)空處為本段主旨句，空后內(nèi)容指出如果自然環(huán)境被破壞，許多動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，E項(xiàng)中的protecttheanimals'naturalenvironment與本段主題對(duì)應(yīng)，且E項(xiàng)中的Firstly與下兩段中的Inaddition和Ontheotherhand呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。3．B本段說明國(guó)家公園可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物免被獵殺，并說明了獵人獵殺動(dòng)物的一個(gè)原因是從中獲利，B項(xiàng)說明了獵人獵殺動(dòng)物的另一個(gè)原因，承接上文，故選B項(xiàng)。4．F本段第一句指出有一些人反對(duì)建立國(guó)家公園；空前一句指出這些人認(rèn)為野生動(dòng)物在自然環(huán)境中生活更快樂。F項(xiàng)(他們說盡管這些動(dòng)物可能會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)，但是它們享受自由的生活)承接上文，進(jìn)一步闡述這些人的理由，故選F項(xiàng)。5．D由空前的Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.可知，作者認(rèn)為建立國(guó)家公園好處遠(yuǎn)大于壞處，空后一句表明，國(guó)家公園可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受人類的傷害。D項(xiàng)(這些公園使動(dòng)物生活在一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境中)承上啟下，表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著許多傳統(tǒng)森林遭到破壞，一些像網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)那么大的微型森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)，它們不僅能增加生物多樣性，也能應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。1．G設(shè)空處是首段尾句，上句中的tinyforests…h(huán)avesprungupincitiesar