Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 長難句 綜合題型訓(xùn)練課件【高效課堂+備課精研】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

X2U4長難句訓(xùn)練1.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanisland_____________hadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.2．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，_____________thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.3.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,_____________(include)deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.whichbeabletodo.有能力做某事where由where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。修飾詞LakeLouise充當(dāng)定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。takeone’sbreathaway:使人大吃一驚includinginadditionto（介詞）:此外，除……之外4．Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces，_____________theysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.5．Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，gold，andorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，_____________(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.6._____________theywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthernborder.where由where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。修飾詞provinces充當(dāng)定語從句的地點(diǎn)狀語。gothrough:通過comfirmingcomfirming充當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞，表主動(dòng)Whenwake--woke--wokenwakeup醒過來7.AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto，thelargestand_____________(wealthy)cityinCanada，theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal，sotheywentonatourofthecity.8.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls，_____________isonthesouthsideofthelake.wealthiestkill:消遣goonatour:漫游，旅行which由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的NiagaraFalls.寫作素材積累背出彩佳句介紹飲食習(xí)慣1．Eatmorehealthyfood,oryou'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。2．Youshouldeatfoodwithlessfat.你應(yīng)該吃低脂肪食物。3．Inthefirstplace,Iwouldalsorecommendabalanceddiet.首先，我會(huì)推薦均衡飲食。4．Whynotdrinkless,doexercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?為何不少喝酒、進(jìn)行鍛煉、戒煙、多吃水果和蔬菜呢？with表伴隨，fat：脂肪n.七選五專項(xiàng)練習(xí)解題步驟步驟一：快速瀏覽文章。確定文章主題和各段大意步驟二：快速瀏覽七個(gè)備選答案，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)各段大意在心里初步推斷句子可能在文章哪部分。步驟三：填入顯而易見選項(xiàng)。步驟四：再讀文章，區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行細(xì)致的對(duì)比分析空句所在的位置標(biāo)記空句前后的關(guān)鍵詞步驟五：通讀文章，最終確定答案Lifeissomuchshorterthanyouthink.TheaveragepersonintheUnitedStateslivesonly27,375days.___16___Tohaveaqualitylife,youhavetoletgoofthosepeoplewhostealthehappinessfromyou,andsurroundyourselfwiththosewhomakeyoulaughandhappy.Herearefourharmfultypesofpeopleyoushouldavoidinlife.Thosewhodenyyourdream.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhodenyyourdreamormakefunofitbecausetheythinkit’sunachievable,itisnotgood.___17___Youshouldavoidthemandinsteadsurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhobelieveinyourdreamandsupportyou.Thosewhopushtheirownideas.Therearealotofselfishpeoplewhoactasifeverythingtheysayisright,andtrytodenywhatyousay.Nomatterhowmuchyouexplain,thosewhodenyyourideasandpushtheirownideastoyouwillneverunderstand.Soit’scompletelyawasteoftime,andjustleaveaway.___18___Thosewhoonlythinkaboutthemselves.Selfishpeopleareharmfulinyourlife.Theybasicallyonlycareabouttheirownhappinessandjoy,sotheyusuallytreatyoubadlybecausetheyaretooselfishtocareabouthowyoufeel.___19___Therefore,staywiththosepeoplewhocanunderstandyou.Ifyouhavepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandpainasifitweretheirs,neverletthemgo.___20___Don’tyouhavethosepeoplearoundyouwhospeaknegatively,whobelievenegativelyandwhotellyoutheirnegativeideas.Theyarealone,livinginasadandnegativeworldsotheyaretryingtobringyouintotheirworld,bymakingyoubelievethatlifeisfullofsadnessandunhappiness.文章大意：生活中應(yīng)該避免交往的4種類型的人。每段分別講一種類型。A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.F.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhostealyourjoyandhappiness.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.Lifeissomuchshorterthanyouthink.TheaveragepersonintheUnitedStateslivesonly27,375days.___16___Tohaveaqualitylife,youhavetoletgoofthosepeoplewhostealthehappinessfromyou,andsurroundyourselfwiththosewhomakeyoulaughandhappy.Herearefourharmfultypesofpeopleyoushouldavoidinlife.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.F.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhostealyourjoyandhappiness.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.承上啟下letgo:放手，遠(yuǎn)離Thosewhodenyyourdream.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhodenyyourdreamormakefunofitbecausetheythinkit’sunachievable,itisnotgood.___17___Youshouldavoidthemandinsteadsurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhobelieveinyourdreamandsupportyou.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.B.Theycaninfluenceyouinabadway.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.代詞是關(guān)鍵，要判斷出這個(gè)they指代什么，銜接上一句中的they.makefunof:取笑unachievable:不可達(dá)成的achievable:可達(dá)成的Thosewhopushtheirownideas.Therearealotofselfishpeoplewhoactasifeverythingtheysayisright,andtrytodenywhatyousay.Nomatterhowmuchyouexplain,thosewhodenyyourideasandpushtheirownideastoyouwillneverunderstand.Soit’scompletelyawasteoftime,andjustleaveaway.___18___A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplacewithoutunderstanding.G.Bewithopen-mindedpeoplewhowillacceptyourideasanddiscusswithyoucalmly.銜接上文Thosewhoonlythinkaboutthemselves.Selfishpeopleareharmfulinyourlife.Theybasicallyonlycareabouttheirownhappinessandjoy,sotheyusuallytreatyoubadlybecausetheyaretooselfishtocareabouthowyoufeel.___19___Therefore,staywiththosepeoplewhocanunderstandyou.Ifyouhavepeoplewhoshareyourhappinessandpainasifitweretheirs,neverletthemgo.A.Thosewhoarealwaysnegative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.E.Lifeisaverycoldplace

withoutunderstanding.銜接上下句too...to:太……以至于不能___20___Don’tyouhavethosepeoplearoundyouwhospeaknegatively,whobelievenegativelyandwhotellyoutheirnegativeideas.Theyarealone,livinginasadandnegativeworldsotheyaretryingtobringyouintotheirworld,bymakingyoubelievethatlifeisfullofsadnessandunhappiness.A.Thosewhoarealways

negative.C.Thosewhodon’tbelieveina“HappyEnding”.D.Don’tletyourselfbelieveintheirstupidideas.位于小標(biāo)題的位置，句式結(jié)構(gòu)與文中小標(biāo)題保持一致。同時(shí)概括整段內(nèi)容。befullof:充滿了……讀后續(xù)寫專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

Iamafrequentinterstatetraveler.IwasborninOntario,Canadaandthusallmyfamilyexceptmyhusbandandchildrenlivethere.SothreetimesayearImakeatripnorthfromGeorgiatovisit.Ioftentravelbymyselfasmychildrenareallgrownandmyhusbandisworking.

TwoyearsagoIwentupinthespringandbroughtoneofmysisterssouthforamonthtotakeawaythepainsofalongwinter.ThisyearIdidthesame.Itisinterestingthatmanyofmyfriendshavesaid"Aren'tyouscared?"or"Whatifyoubreakdown?”.IalwaysrespondthatIhavealotoffaithintheLordandinmyself.Myhusbandisamechanicandeachyeargivesmy230,000+milescaragoodcheckup.HewillcomeformeifIneedhelp.

HereishowmymiraclehappenedonInterstate85NorthinSouthCarolina.Headingnorthtotakemysweetsisterof63hometoCanada,wewerechattingawayandIwasdriving70milesperhourinthethirdlaneover.Yes,thefastestlane.Allofasudden,Istartedtolosepower.IsaidanxiouslyIwaslosingpowerandgotovertothenextandthentherightlane,Iwasdrivingatabout40milesperhourwhenIgottothefirstexit.IfinallyarrivedataCitgostationandpulledofftheroad.

Iimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandhedidn'tanswer.Iwasthinkingheneveransweredhisphone.Icalled2moretimessayingpleaseanswerthephonetomyself.IwasgettingprettyupsetthinkingwhatIshoulddo.Igotoutofthecarandlookedunderitandsmelledgas.Then*Icheckedtheoilandwater.Luckily,bothweregood!Mysisterwentintothegasstationandsaidtotheclerkifheknewanyonewhocouldhelpusandthensaidprayforusasshemadeherwaytotherestroom.IwasstandingbymycarwhenamanwithbrokenEnglishsuddenlyappeared.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IthankedmyrescuerandaskedhimifIcouldpayhimforhishelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原文大意：本文講述了作者在駕駛汽車途中車子出現(xiàn)了故障，打丈夫的電話無人接聽。在無助的時(shí)候一個(gè)陌生人幫助了作者。思考：原文想要突出的主旨主題是什么：構(gòu)思：第一段：IwasstandingbymycarwhenamanwithbrokenEnglishsuddenlyappeared.構(gòu)思：第二段：IthankedmyrescuerandaskedhimifIcouldpayhimforhishelp.善良的品質(zhì)由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我正站在我的汽車旁，這時(shí)一個(gè)英語很蹩腳的人突然出現(xiàn)了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫這個(gè)英語很蹩腳的人詢問作者是否需要幫助，并在最后成功幫助她修理好汽車。我向搭救我的人表示感謝，并問他我是否可以為他的幫助支付報(bào)酬?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫這個(gè)男人拒絕了報(bào)酬，作者非常感激，給了他一個(gè)擁抱。作者和這個(gè)陌生人都感到很高興。對(duì)于這件事作者心存感激并心有感悟。續(xù)寫線索：詢問——幫助——提出支付報(bào)酬——拒絕——感謝——感悟詞匯激活行為類①.提出幫助：helpme②.修車：getunderthecar/wasallfixed/startitup/roartolife/havepower③.拒絕：shakehi