天津?qū)氎娴诙袑W(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

天津?qū)氎娴诙袑W(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.InMarch,thousandsoftreesarepreparedforpeopletoplant______intheforestzoo.

A.offree

B.forfree

C.offreely

D.forfreely參考答案：B2.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D3.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote參考答案：B略4._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat參考答案：A5.Peoplewhocometoattendcourthearingsarealwayschosen_______inordertobefair.A.bychance

B.atrandom

C.onpurpose

D.ingeneral參考答案：B6.Thephenomenonofglobalwarming_______tobecomeworseandworsedaybyday,_______ofwhichwillbecatastrophictohumansurvival,somescientistspredict.

A.wants;theresult

B.attempts,theconsequence

C.tends;theconsequenceD.tends;astheconsequence參考答案：C7.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D8.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned參考答案：D9.He____toschool,soheturnedoffthealarmclockandwentbacktosleep.Aneedn’thavegone

Bhasn’tneededtogoCneedn’tgo

Ddidn’tneedtogo參考答案：D10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C11.Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略12._______isknowntoall，Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.It;advancing

D.As;advanced參考答案：D13.______thehonortospeakonthegraduationdayisagreatthrillforme.A.Beinggiven

B.Giving

C.Togive

D.Give參考答案：A14.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature參考答案：Ccharacteristic此處意為“特點”，符合句意。specific“具體的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。15.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C16.Beforeweendthisprogram,let'stakea

atthesportsnewsbriefly．A.glare

B．glance

C．stare

D．watch參考答案：B17.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B18..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe參考答案：B19.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery___anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if

C.as

D.while參考答案：D試題分析：句意：沒有辦法知道為什么一個人做出一項重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外也很聰明的一個人卻失敗了。這里用D.while表示對比“然而”，A.since自從，因為，B.if如果，C.as正如，所以選D?？键c：考查連詞【答案】【解析】二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination.11____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived12____formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora13

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson14___.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong15

overthehills.Theyhadbeen___16_thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays17______.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___18_.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert_19_thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___20."What'sthat?"heasked."That'sthe_21_treasure,"saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly_22___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s_23_.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe_24_atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe__25__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto26____suchamaninastory.__27__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was_28___.So,thankstoa___29___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofgreatest_30____storiesintheEnglishlanguage.

11.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally12.A.alone

B.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad13.A.meeting

B.storyC.holidayD.job14.A.Lloyd

B.RobertC.HenleyD.John15.A.talk B.restC.walkD.game16.A.attemptingB.missing

C.planningD.enjoying17.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold18.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising19.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized20.A.thesea

B.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland21.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected22.A.saw B.drewC.madeD.learned23.A.book B.replyC.pictureD.mind24.A.star B.heroC.writer D.child25.A.help B.problemC.use D.burden26.A.praise B.produceC.includeD.accept27.A.Yet B.AlsoC.But D.Thus28.A.injuredB.bornC.hiredD.written29.A.rainy B.sunnyC.cool D.windy30.A.news B.loveC.humorousD.adventure參考答案：1115.ADCAC

1620.DBCBD

2125.BACBA

2630CDBAD略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ashighschoolstudentspourtosocialnetworkingsites,campuspolicearescanningtheirFacebookandMyspacepagesfortipstohelp

46

fights,monitorgangs(幫派)andpreventcrime.Somestudents

47

policelookingovertheirshoulders.Butofficersresponsibleforschool

48

sayroutinechecksoftheonlineforumsoftenadd

49

theknowledgetheyobtainfromhallwaysorschoolyards.Inrecentyears,schooladministratorshavecriticizedsomecampusfightson

50

conflictsandurgedparentstokeep

51

ontheirchildren’scomputeractivity.ButstudentswhousetheWebtolettheir500closestfriends

52

whattheyaredoingatalltimesaresometimes

53

thatpolicearewatching,too.Policedon’thavespecial

54

onFacebookorMyspace.Studentswhowanttogo55

canchangeprivacysettingssothattheirprofilesaredisplayedonlytoalistof

56

people.Butthedefault(默認)settingsleavethoseprofiles

57

tomanyInternetusers(inthecaseofFacebook)orallofthem(inthecaseofMyspace).

Employersandcollegeadmissionofficershave

58

onlineprofilesofstudent

59

forsometime.Policeacrossthecountryhavebeendoingthesameforthepasttwoorthreeyears,saidKevinQuinn,aspokesmanfortheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers.

“Ifyouarealready

60

withthetechnology,itdoesn’ttakeyoubutacoupleof61

togetintothestudentpopulationandkeepaneyeonthings,”Quinnsaid.

Latelastmonth,FairfaxCountypolice

62

thearrestofsevenChantillyareateenagersfortryingtorecruit(招募)FranklinMiddleSchoolstudentstoagang.Fairfaxpolicesaythey

63

themselvesonaddressingissuesinschools

64

theydevelopintomajorproblems.KeepinganeyeonFacebookandMyspacehasbecomeanextratoolintheir

65

,theysaid.46.A.keepup B.pickup C.breakup D.giveup47.A.objectto B.stickto C.adjustto D.leadto48.A.performance B.curriculum C.safety D.report49.A.on B.in C.up D.to50.A.social B.online

C.political D.cultural51.A.watch B.pressure C.emphasis D.focus52.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.help53.A.excited B.surprised C.satisfied D.delighted54.A.occasion B.favor C.right D.address55.A.uncovered B.unknown C.undamaged D.unpunished56.A.common B.informed C.local D.approved57.A.secret B.close C.open D.equal58.A.examined B.changed C.saved D.created59.A.leaders B.bloggers C.friends D.applicants60.A.happy B.upset C.familiar D.patient61.A.months B.weeks C.days D.minutes62.A.claimed B.announced

C.witnessed D.questioned63.A.blame B.pride C.base D.impress64.A.as B.when C.before D.until65.A.effort B.career C.website D.school參考答案：46—65：CACDB

ACBCB

DCADC

DBBCA三、閱讀理解22.MadamedeStaelsaysthatonlythepeoplewhocanplaywithchildrenareabletoeducatethem.Forsuccessintrainingchildren,thefirstconditionistobecomeachildoneself.Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequal,thatis,toshowhimthesameconsideration,thesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.Itmeansnottoaffectthechildtobewhatweourselveswanthimtobecome,buttobeaffectedbytheimpressionofwhatthechildhimselfis;nottotreatthechildwithcheating,orbyforce,butwiththeseriousnessandtruelovesuitabletohisowncharacter.Notleavingthechildinpeaceisthegreatestproblemofpresentmethodsoftrainingchildren.Parentsdonotseethatduringthewholelife,theneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhood,aninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Corrections,orders,interference（干涉）,thewholelivelongday.Thechildisalwaysrequiredtoleavesomethingalone,ortodosomethingdifferent,tofindsomethingdifferent,orwantsomethingdifferentfromwhathedoes,orfinds,orwants.Heisalwaysguidedinanotherdirectionfromthetrueinnerwillthatisleadinghim.Allofthisiscausedbyourso-calledenthusiasmindirecting,advising,andhelpingthechildtobecomethesamemodelproducedinoneassemblyline（流水線）.Understanding,thedeepestcharacteristicoflove,isalmostalwaysabsent.Tobringupachildmeanscarryingone’ssoulinone’shand;itmeansneverplacingourselvesindangerofmeetingthecoldlookonthefaceofthechild.Itmeansthetruththatthewaysofinjuringthechildarelimitlesswhilethewaysofbeingusefultohimarefew.Howseldomdoestheeducatorrememberthatthechild,evenatfourorfiveyearsofage,hasalreadyhadasharpfeeling!Thesmallestmistrustandunkindness,theleastactofinjustice,leavewoundsthatlastforlifeintheheartofthechild.While,ontheotherhand,unexpectedfriendlinessandkindnessmakequiteasdeepanimpressiononthosesoftsenses.49．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.misleadingzonesandrightwaysineducatingchildrenB.currentproblemsintrainingchildrenC.whatshouldbetaughttochildrenD.theimportanceofeducatingchildren50．Children,accordingtothepassage,areexperiencing_______.A.corrections,ordersandpeace

B.orders,interferenceandpeaceC.interference,ordersandcorrectionsD.peace,guideandpraise51．Ifyouwereaparent,whichofthefollowingmethodsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Youcouldtreatyourchildrennotsoseriouslyfortheydon’tunderstandmanythings.B.Youcouldtrainyourchildrenasyouwishthemtobesinceyouareparents.C.Youshouldsometimesleaveyourchildreninpeaceastheywishintheirchildhood.D.Youshouldcorrectyourchildrenimmediatelyiftheirbehaviorisnotwhatyouwant.52．Wemayconcludethattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.playwiththechildrenwithenthusiasmalldaylongjusttopleasethemB.trytogiveanorder,adviceandsuggestionstotheirchildrenatanytimeC.treattheirchildrenjustasthewaytheytreatanadultintheirdailylifeD.regardtheirchildrenasanequaltothemandhaveunderstandingoftheinnerpeaceofthem參考答案：文章講述的正是在教育孩子方面我們所存在的誤區(qū)，我們要平等地對待孩子，要給孩子空間。49．A主旨大意題。文章講述的正是在教育孩子方面我們所存在的誤區(qū)。故A正確。50．C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一行Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Corrections,orders,interference（干涉）,thewholelivelongday.可知C正確。51．C推理題。根據(jù)第2段2,3行theneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhood,aninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.可知內(nèi)心的平靜是非常重要的，所以要讓孩子像他們希望的那樣去過他們童年，不要過多的干涉他們的寧靜，給他們空間。52．D推理題。根據(jù)第一段2,3,4行Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequal,thatis,toshowhimthesameconsideration,thesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.等可知要平等地對待孩子，而不是用成年人的目標的要求他們。故D正確。23.Peoplehavebeenactinglikepeople-inotherwords,they’vebeenmakingtools,creatingceremonies,andsharingfood—foralongtime.That’stheconclusionofarecentstudyfromSouthAfrica’ssoutherncoast.There,inacavelyingabovethesea,researchersfromArizonaStateUniversityhavefoundevidencethathumanswerebehavinginsurprisinglycomplexwaysasearlyas164,000yearsago.Ourspecies.Homosapiens,appearedanestimated200,000yearsago.ThecaveheldthreeimportantevidencesaboutthebehavioroftheseStoneAgepeople.First,theresearchersfoundtheremainsofallkindsofshellfish.Thepeoplewholivedinthecaveprobablycollectedthesecreaturesfromrockyshoresandtidepoolsandbroughtthemtothecavetoeat.TheresearchersconsidertheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouthAfricancoastbetween195,000and130,000yearsago.Aroundthattime,theclimateinlandturnedlycoldanddry.Therefore,therewerefewerplantsandanimalstoeatawayfromthecoast.Whentheseancientpeoplemovedtothecoast,theyprobablyexperiencedamajorculturalshift,theresearcherssuspect.That’sbecauseobservationsofmodemhunter-gatherersocietiessuggestthatmenaremorelikelytohuntforbiganimalswhenpeopleliveinland.Onthecoast,womenplayamoreimportantroleinprovidingfoodbygatheringplantsandshellfish.Asforthesecondclue,theresearchersunearthed57piecesofreddishpigment(顏料).Theresearchersthinkthatthecavehabitantsusedthepaintforcolor1ingtheirbodiesorforotherceremonies.Symbolicbehaviorisaclearlyhumanfeature.Finally,thesearchdiscoveredover1,800stonetools,includingwellcraftedblades(刀片).Thesebladescameinvarioussizes.Thesmallestwerejustlessthanahalfinchwide.Ancientpeoplemayhaveattachedthesebladestotheendofasticktomakespearsorothertools.8.WhydidtheearlyAfricansmovetotheSouth