2022年河北省滄州市任丘市八2022年級（上）期末英語沖刺(解析版無聽力部分)

2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市八年級（上）期末英語試卷Ⅵ.單項選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．a(chǎn)coldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．a(chǎn)gree C．collect D．a(chǎn)nswer6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．futureⅦ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）canmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）helpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）readingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）.ChenYongisverylucky（6）hishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）spendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）inourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.doesⅧ.閱讀理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？A.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）Thewriterfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？A.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退學(xué)）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasa.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，Boltwas.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？A.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？A.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？A.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人類）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Weneedplantsbecause.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）Thewritermainlytalksaboutkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.無花的D.無果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlantsIX任務(wù)型閱讀15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）Workinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.Ⅹ.綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）hotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）.Butremembernottobetoo（4）.Third，ifyoufeel（5），youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）beforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）thingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（傳染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）foryoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）itisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）forafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作。（共20分）A．連詞成句（5分）17．be，the，am，to，a，scientist，going，in，future，I..18．do，mind，your，putting，bike，not，here，you？？19．better，medicine，you'd，some，take..20．our，the，makes，lives，interesting，easier，and，more，Internet..21．earthquake，how，ourselves，protect，can，we，from，the？？B．書面表達(dá)。22．身體健康非常重要，希望每個人都有一個健康的生活方式。請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：（1）健康的重要性。（2）許多青少年不注重健康問題，特別是假期。長時間看電視，通宵上網(wǎng)聊天、玩游戲。寫一寫你在假期間所做的不利于健康的活動。簡述你的看法，怎樣有一個健康的生活習(xí)慣，提出不少于兩條的建議。作文要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，語言流暢。（2）詞數(shù)80個左右，作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Asweallknow，healthis.2020-2021學(xué)年河北省滄州市任丘市八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析Ⅵ.單項選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．a(chǎn)coldsnowynight，peoplewerestillbuildingroads.（）A．In B．On C．At D．To【分析】在一個寒冷的雪夜，人們還在筑路?！窘獯稹縄n用在年、月的前面；On用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；At用于具體的時刻前面；To朝向。根據(jù)acoldsnowynight"一個寒冷的雪夜"可知，在具體某一天用介詞On。故選：B。2．﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatching D．werewatching【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八點你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在電視上看一場足球比賽?！窘獯稹縲atches觀看，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watched過去式；waswatching過去進(jìn)行時；werewatching過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境，"﹣﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening？﹣﹣﹣﹣IafootballmatchonTVatthattime."﹣﹣昨天晚上八點你在干什么？﹣﹣我正在在電視上看一場足球比賽?？芍蛱焱砩习它c正在在電視上看一場足球比賽。因此是過去某個時間正在做某事，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語是"I"，應(yīng)用waswatching。故選：C。3．ItwasraininghardIwenttoschoolthismorning.（）A．if B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until【分析】今天早上我上學(xué)時雨下得很大。【解答】if如果；when當(dāng)…時候；after在…之后；until直到。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行。故選：B。4．HanWendaisveryfunnyandheoftenmakeshisclassmates_______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．tolaugh D．laughs【分析】韓文達(dá)很有趣，他經(jīng)常逗同學(xué)笑．【解答】根據(jù)makeshisclassmates及選項，可知這里考查makesbdosth表示讓某人做某事．故選：B．5．Mike'ssuggestionisgood.Iwithhim.（）A．feed B．a(chǎn)gree C．collect D．a(chǎn)nswer【分析】邁克的建議很好。我同意他的看法?！窘獯稹緼喂B同意C收集D回答根據(jù)邁克的建議很好。我﹣﹣他的看法。再結(jié)合備選，只有B同意符合題意，故選：B。6．﹣Therewillbeaconcertinourschooltomorrownight.﹣excitingnewsitis!（）A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【分析】﹣明天晚上我們學(xué)校將有一場音樂會。﹣這真是令人振奮的消息！【解答】考查感嘆句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意：﹣明天晚上我們學(xué)校將有一場音樂會。﹣這真是令人振奮的消息！根據(jù)第二句中感嘆號，可知此處是感嘆句，根據(jù)news是不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句即whatexcitingnews。故選：A。7．﹣Ithinkdumplingsaremoredeliciousthannoodles.﹣Idon'tagreewithyou.（）A．much B．very C．too D．so【分析】﹣﹣﹣我認(rèn)為餃子比面條更美味。﹣﹣﹣我不同意你的看法?！窘獯稹靠崭窈鬄楸容^級形式，由于very，too，so都不能修飾比較級，所以排除；much意為"更…"，可以修飾比較級，muchmoredelicious意為"美味的多"。故選：A。8．﹣Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm.Whynottakealookatthemwithme？﹣（）A．Ilikethem. B．I'llgo. C．Soundsgood! D．Oh，Isee.【分析】﹣﹣農(nóng)場里有許多動物。為什么不和我一起看看呢？﹣﹣聽起來不錯！【解答】Ilikethem.我喜歡它們。I'llgo.我會去的。Soundsgood!聽起來不錯！Oh，Isee.哦，我懂了。根據(jù)Whynottakealookatthemwithme？"為什么不和我一起看看呢？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"聽起來不錯！"故選：C。9．It'simportantforuseveryday.（）A．exercise B．toexercise C．exercising D．exercised【分析】對我們來說每天鍛煉是很重要的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查It'simportantforsbtodosth某人做某事是重要的。故選：B。10．Therewerethousandsofanimalsinthetwentyyearsago.（）A．reason B．forest C．information D．future【分析】二十年前森林里有成千上萬的動物。【解答】reason原因；forest森林；information信息；future將來。根據(jù)animals"動物"可知，應(yīng)該在"森林"里。故選：B。Ⅶ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。11．Hobbiesareveryimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinteresting.Inourlives，peopleusuallyhavetheirownhobbies.Forexample，somepersonslikereading，butsomepersonslikedrawing.（1）Acanmakeusgrow.Theycan（2）Bhelpussucceed（成功）.ChenYongismyuncle.Heisawriter.Hishobbyis（3）D.Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.Manypersons（4）Creadingthebook.Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung（5）A.ChenYongisverylucky（6）Ahishobbiesbringhimpleasure.Butheregardswriting（7）Bonlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis（8）Cinmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball，too.Hobbiescanbringhappinesstous.Butplayingcomputergamesforalongtimeisbadforourhealth.Sorememberthatwe（9）Dspendallourtimeonourhobbies.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings（10）Ainourlives.Whynottrytodosomethingnewordifferent？（1）A.HobbiesB.FriendshipsC.LifeD.Parents（2）A.maybeB.evenC.asD.never（3）A.fishingB.swimmingC.singingD.writing（4）A.showB.hateC.likeD.sell（5）A.writerB.scientistC.workerD.inventor（6）A.becauseB.whenC.howD.whether（7）A.forB.asC.withD.to（8）A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting（9）A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shouldn't（10）A.todoB.doingC.didD.does【分析】本文主要講述了不同的人們要有不同的興趣愛好。本文列舉了作者的叔叔陳勇就有寫作的愛好。寫作給他帶來了樂趣和成功。但是我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時間用在興趣愛好上，我們要盡力地去做一些新的或不同的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）A考查名詞。A愛好，B友誼，C生活，D父母，結(jié)合上文描述，應(yīng)該是：興趣愛好能幫著我們成長，故選A。（2）B考查副詞。A可能，B甚至，C作為，D從不，結(jié)合語境，它們甚至能幫助我們成功。甚至even。故選B。（3）D考查動名詞。A釣魚；B游泳；C唱歌；D寫作。根據(jù)Hewroteabookwhenhewastwentyyearsold.Thebookcameoutin2019.可知句意：他的興趣是寫作，故選D。（4）C考查動詞。A展示；B討厭；C喜歡；D賣。根據(jù)后面Hebecomesasuccessfulyoung成為一名成功的作家，句意：許多青少年們都喜歡他的書。故選C。（5）A考查名詞。A作家；B.科學(xué)家；C工人；D發(fā)明家。聯(lián)系前后文許多青少年們都喜歡他的書可知，名意：結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在他成為了一名年輕的作家。故選A。（6）A考查連詞。A.因為；C當(dāng)…時候；C怎樣；D是否。根據(jù)句意句意：陳勇是非常幸運(yùn)的因為他的興趣愛好給他帶來了樂趣和成功，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A。（7）B考查介詞。固定短語regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把寫作當(dāng)作他眾多的興趣愛好中的一個，故選B。（8）C考查形容詞。句意：他還對其他的別的很多事情感興趣。此題考查固定短語beinterestedin對…惑興趣，故選C。（9）D考查情態(tài)動詞。A必須；B能夠；C應(yīng)該；D不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意：記住我們不應(yīng)該花費(fèi)所有的時間用在我們的興趣愛好上。故選D。（10）A考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我們還有許多其他的事情要做，因為我們要盡力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此題考查不定式作后置定語，故選A。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。（30分）12．Ourschoolheldamusicconcertlastnight.Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.Inthisconcert，manystudentsperformedverywell.Dianaisoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Whenshewasplayingthepiano，everyonelistenedtothiswonderfulmusicquietly.Aftershefinishedplaying，everyonecheeredforher.Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.Wow，shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂部）ayearago.ShelearnshowtoplaythepianothereeverySaturday.Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.Heiskindtoher.DianahopesthatIcanalsojointheschoolmusicclub.Shewouldliketoteachmetoplaythepiano.Iamveryhappy.Webecomegoodfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howlongisthisconcert？DA.Anhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.D.Twoandahalfhours.（2）WhatisDianagoodat？CA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingthepiano.D.Playingtheviolin.（3）ThewriterBfromnineo'clocktohalfpastninelastnight.A.waslisteningtomusicB.wasvisitingDianaC.waswatchingtheshowD.wasperforming（4）WhendidDianajointheschoolmusicclub？BA.Sixmonthsago.B.Ayearago.C.Sevenmonthsago.D.Twoyearsago.（5）Mr.Huangisa（n）A.A.pianistB.singerC.musicianD.actor【分析】本文講述了作者學(xué)校昨晚舉行了一場音樂會。音樂會六點鐘開始，八點半結(jié)束。在這場音樂會上，許多學(xué)生表演得很好，尤其介紹戴安娜?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）D.根據(jù)Theconcertstartedatsixo'clockandendedateightthirty.音樂會六點鐘開始，八點半結(jié)束?？芍@場音樂會要持續(xù)2個半小時，故選D.（2）C.根據(jù)Dianawasoneofthem.Shewasthebestperformer.Shewasgoodatplayingthepiano.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅長彈鋼琴?？芍靼材壬瞄L彈鋼琴，故選C.（3）B.根據(jù)Fromnineo'clocktohalfpastnine，Iwasvisitingher.從九點到九點半，我去看望她?？芍?，作者昨晚從九點到九點半去探望戴安娜，故選B.（4）B.根據(jù)shejoinedtheschoolmusicclub（俱樂部）ayearago.她一年前加入了學(xué)校音樂俱樂部?？芍?，她是一年前加入學(xué)校音樂俱樂部的，故選B.（5）A.根據(jù)Mr.Huangteacheshertoplaythepiano.Heisapianist.黃老師教她彈鋼琴，他是鋼琴家，故選A.13．Boltwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.ItwashardworkforlittleBolt.Hehatedthefarmwork.Hewassadallthetime.Hewantedtogotoschool.Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.Hehadtodropoutofschool（退學(xué)）.Bolt'smomlovedandknewhimverywell.ShetriedherbesttomakeBolthappy.Onemorning，shegotupearlyandwenttothetownonfoot.Herhomeisfarfromthetown.Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingandwentback.Itwasverylatewhenshegothome.Thenextmorning，Bolt'smotherputsomethingonthetableandsaidtoBolt，"Iknowyouareinterestedinreading.Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.Youtakethemtoschooltoday."Boltjumpedforhappiness."Thankyou，mom.Youaremyfavoriteperson."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Bolt'sfatherwasaA.A.farmerB.doctorC.workerD.teacher（2）Ontheirfarm，BoltwasB.A.happyB.unhappyC.activeD.angry（3）HowlongdidBoltgotoschoolatfirst？DA.Foramonth.B.Forayear.C.Forfouryears.D.Forfourmonths.（4）HowlongdidittakeBolt'smothertogettothetown？DA.Awholeday.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutthreehours.D.Abouttwohours.（5）WhatdidBolt'smotherbuyforhim？CA.Acakeandatoy.B.Abookandacomputer.C.Twobooksandsomefood.D.Aschoolbagandabook.【分析】本文章主要講述了博爾特因為家境貧困而不能上學(xué)，這讓他非常的傷心。后來他的媽媽給他買了書，讓他重新去上學(xué)?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）A.根據(jù)第一段，Whenhewassixyearsold，hehadtohelphisfatherworkontheirfarm.當(dāng)他六歲的時候，他不得不幫助他父親在他們的農(nóng)場工作。可知，博爾特的父親是一個農(nóng)民，故選A.（2）B.根據(jù)第一段，Hewassadallthetime.他一直都非常的傷心?？芍柼卦谵r(nóng)場的時候非常不開心，故選B.（3）D.根據(jù)第一段，Becausehisfamilywaspoor，hewenttoschoolforonlyfourmonths.因為家里窮，他只上了四個月學(xué)?？芍?，一開始他只上了4個月的學(xué)，故選D.（4）D.根據(jù)第二段，Soittookherabouttwohourstogetthere.因此她花了大概2個小時到那里?？芍柼貗寢尰?個小時到了鎮(zhèn)上，故選D.（5）C.根據(jù)第三段，Iboughtyoutwobooksandsomefood.我給你買了兩本書和一些食物?？芍柼氐膵寢尳o他買了書和食物，故選C.14．Plantsareveryimportanttous.Humans（人類）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Soweneedtoprotecttheanimalsandplants.Therearemanyplantsinourland.Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants：Oneisakindofplantwithflowersandfruits，andtheotherisakindofplantwithoutflowersandfruits.Mosttreesareplantswithflowersandfruitsaroundus.Weusuallycallthemfloweringplants.Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrow﹣floweringplantsaremuchfewerthanfloweringplants.Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.Theirflowersandleavesareverybeautiful.Theymaketheworldcolorful.Theycanmakeushappy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）WeneedplantsbecauseC.A.theycanprotectthelandfromwindB.theyarebeautifulC.wewanttogetthingsfromtheplantsD.welikeplants（2）ThewritermainlytalksaboutAkindsofplantsinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Theunderlinedword"non﹣flowering"meansCinChinese.A.有花的B.有果的C.無花的D.無果的（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？DA.Humans.B.Animals.C.Color.D.Forest.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？AA.PlantsAroundUsB.HumansandAnimalsC.FloweringPlantsD.Non﹣floweringPlants【分析】本文主要介紹了我們周圍的植物?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Humans（人類）andanimalscannotlivewithoutplants.Plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.可知人類和動物沒有植物就不能生存。植物可以利用空氣、水和陽光制造食物。因此我們需要植物是因為我們想從植物那里得到東西，故選C。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwanttotalkabouttwokindsofplants.可知我想談兩種植物。故選A。（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Non﹣floweringplantscan'tgrowflowers可知____的植物不能生長花。根據(jù)后文含義可知此處Non﹣flowering意為"無花的"，故選C。（4）D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)However，animalsandhumanscannotdothat.Animalsandhumanscangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.可知然而，動物和人類不能做到這一點。動物和人類可以通過吃植物和其他動物來獲取食物。以及Mostofthemaregreen.可知大多數(shù)植物是綠色的。因此可知ABC選項在文中都有提到，D選項沒有提到，故選D。（5）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Ifwelookcarefullyattheplantsaroundus，wewillfindthatsomeplantsarelargeandsomearesmall.Mostofthemaregreen.可知如果我們仔細(xì)觀察周圍的植物，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)有些植物是大的，有些是小的。大多數(shù)是綠色的。因此可知本文主要介紹了我們周圍的植物，故選A。IX任務(wù)型閱讀15．HowtoUseYourComputer？Computersareveryusefulinourlives.Peopleusuallyusecomputerstostudyorwork.Sometimespeopleusecomputerstorelaxthemselves.Butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.Youcanfollowthefollowingwaystouseyourcomputer.（1）BToohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer.Also，theroomshouldn'tbetoowet.Itisbadforyourcomputer.Mostcomputersworkbestatatemperatureof5℃﹣30℃.（2）FSmokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems.（3）CPiecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems.（4）DWorkinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimemaymakeyoutired.Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache.（5）AIfyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers.Youshouldkeepyourscreenclean.Adirtyscreencanhurtyoureyes.Don'tmakeyourscreentoobright.Averybrightscreencanalsobebadforyoureyes.A.Youmustprotectyoureyeswhenyouuseacomputer.B.Keepyourcomputerinacoolanddryroom.C.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouarenearyourcomputer.D.Putyourcomputerinasuitableplaceforyourwork.E.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.F.Keepyourcomputerawayfromsmoke.【分析】短文講了計算機(jī)在我們的生活中非常有用。詳細(xì)地介紹了如何正確使用它們，及其提出了一些建議?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Toohotortoocoldisbadforyourcomputer."可知說的是溫度，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說把你的電腦放在陰涼干燥的房間里。故選B。（2）F.根據(jù)后句"Smokeisverybadformanypartsofacomputerandcancausemanyproblems."可知說的是煙霧，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說讓你的電腦遠(yuǎn)離煙霧。故選F。（3）C.根據(jù)后句"Piecesoffoodandevenalittlewaterinthekeyboardcanalsocausemanyproblems."可知遠(yuǎn)離吃的和喝的，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)你靠近你的電腦時不要吃或喝。故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)后句"Somakesurethatthekeyboard（鍵盤）andscreen（屏幕）arerightforyou.Iftheyaretoohighortoolow，youwillgetabackache."可知說的是合適的位置，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說把你的電腦放在適合你工作的地方。故選D。（5）A.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouwearglasses，makesuretheseglassesarerightforusingthecomputer.Somepeopleuseadifferentpairofglasseswhentheyusetheircomputers."可知說的是保護(hù)眼睛，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說當(dāng)你使用電腦時，你必須保護(hù)你的眼睛。故選A。Ⅹ.綜合填空。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。16．temperature；enough；you；easy；medicine；tired；serious；feel；necessary；shareFluisausualdiseaseinourlives.Inwinter，somepeoplehavetheflu（1）easily.Doyouknowhowtopreventtheflu？First，drink（2）enoughhotwaterwhenyouhavetheflu.Second，getenoughsleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）yourself.Butremembernottobetoo（4）tired.Third，ifyoufeel（5）serious，youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany（6）medicinebeforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth，you'dbetternot（7）sharethingswithothers，becauseitiseasytospread（傳染）theflutoothers.Itis（8）necessaryforyoutowashyourhandsoften.Last，ifyou（9）feelitisnotserious，youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahigh（10）temperatureforafewdays，youmustgotoseeadoctoratonce.【分析】本文說的是有關(guān)預(yù)防流行性感冒的短文。文章提出了五條建議：多喝熱水；睡眠充足，休息好；如果感到疲勞，及時去看醫(yī)生；避免和他人共用任何東西?！窘獯稹浚?）easily.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，冬天，有些人很容易得流行性感冒。easily是副詞，意思是"容易地"，充當(dāng)狀語。故填easily。（2）enough.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，到了感冒后要多喝熱水。enough是形容詞，意思是"足夠的"，充當(dāng)water的定語。故填enough。（3）yourself.考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，如果睡不著，你最好聽聽音樂，或者看個電視劇來放松自己。此處是relax的賓語，它和主語是同一人，即都是"你"，故填反身代詞yourself，其意思是"你自己"。故填yourself。（4）tired.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文"Ifyoucan'tsleep，you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelax（3）"所說，如果睡不著，你最好聽聽音樂，或者看個電視劇來放松自己。但是記住，不要太疲勞了。tired是形容詞，意思是"疲勞的"，在不定式中充當(dāng)表語。故填tired。（5）serious.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，如果你感到病情嚴(yán)重，必須讓父母帶你去看醫(yī)生。serious是形容詞，意思是"嚴(yán)重的"，充當(dāng)表語。故填serious.（6）medicine.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合實際可知句意是，在看醫(yī)生前你最好不要服用任何藥品。medicine是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是"藥品"，充當(dāng)賓語。故填medicine。（7）share.考查動詞。根據(jù)句中"with"可知，應(yīng)填動詞share，和hadbetter組成謂語，即本句是sharewith句型，意思是"和某人分享某事物"，句意：第四，你最好不要和他人共用任何東西，因為這很容易把感冒傳染給他人。本句還是hadbetterdosth句型，意思是"最好做某事"，故所選填的動詞用原形。故填share。（8）necessary.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，對你來說，經(jīng)常洗手是很有必要的。necessary是形容詞，意思是"必要的"，充當(dāng)表語。故填necessary。（9）feel.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，如果你感覺它（感冒）并不嚴(yán)重，你們你可以不去看醫(yī)生。feel感覺