中考英語代詞專項復習課件

代詞專項復習一、人稱代詞：用來代替人的代詞。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性主Iyou（你）hesheitweyouthey（他們，格（我）（他）（她）（它）（我們）（你們）她們,它們）賓meyou（你）himheritusyouthem（他們，格（我）（他）（她）（她）（我們）（你們）她們,它們）用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。根據(jù)漢語填空：1、isnewhere.Pleaselookafter.（他）2、isn'there.What'swrongwith?（她）3、MissBrownwillteachEnglishnextterm.（我們）注意：1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.（1）我、你、他、都18歲。（2）你們、我們、他們都來自中國。.2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—too.A.IB.HeC.Me—Whobrokethewindow?—Not.A.I B.heC.herMissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyou B.youandIC.youandme二、物主代詞：用來代替事物名稱的代詞。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性形容myyourhisheritsouryourtheir（他們的，她們的，詞性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（它的）俄們的）（你們的）它們的）名詞mineYourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（他們的，她們的，性俄的）（你的）（他的）（她的）（她的）俄們的）（你們的）它們的）名詞性物主代詞:形容詞性物主代詞+名詞用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。根據(jù)漢語填空：（1）Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan，tfind（她們的）mother.（2）Istheshirtonthebed（你的）？Thisredblouseisn'tHelen’s.isblue.（她的）三、反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復數(shù)第二人稱復數(shù)第三人稱復數(shù)陽性陰性中性myself（我自己）yourself（你自己）himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself（它自己）ourselves（我們自己）yourselves（你們自己）themselves（他們/她們/它們自己）反身代詞用法口訣：反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。根據(jù)漢語填空：Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt他自己）.Iteach（我自己）French.We我們自己）didit.Lily!Helptosomefish.（你自己）2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學請隨便吃…自言自語獨自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉/沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己選擇填空：.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your. Arethesecoats? No,theyaren't.arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our.Don'tloseincomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves.Where'syourmother?Ican'tfindanywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him.Mike'swordsaredifferentfrom.Wereallycan'tagreewith.A.ours,himB.ours,he's C.us,him D.us,hissawplayinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.their D.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself.WeatthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves.LetTonydoitby.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.HisC.HimselfD.he.Ourroomisbig,butisbiggerthan.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;ourOnlyknowit.A.Iandhe B.heandyou C.heandID.Iandyou"Makeathome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourself B.Yourselves C.youD.yoursCouldyouhelpwithEnglish?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,IWecan'tleavemygrandparentsby.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirMary,pleaseshowyourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.Me代詞用法小結：主格：用于句首，用在動詞之前。賓格：用于動詞或介詞之后。形容詞性物主代詞：后接名詞。名詞性物主代詞：后面不需要加名詞。反身代詞：表示“某人自己”。一.人稱代詞③固定句型.做某事情對某人來說是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth..輪到某人做…It'sone'sturntodosth..是(某人)做某事的時候了It'stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth..據(jù)說…It'ssaidthat….做某事花費某人多長時間Ittakessb.sometimetodosth..自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…(時間)了。Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+從句(過去時).某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是…的■'findsb.|think+it+adj.todo、feel四.指示代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)this這個these這些that那個those那些l.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother..打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?.表示比較時用that代指前文出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodasmadeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those5、疑問代詞(連接代詞)選擇填空：rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)bagisthis?(Who,Whose)isshe?(Who,Whom)Aboutdidtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)DidyouunderstandIsaid?(what,that) isthatmanoverthere? He,sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who isyourclassmateJohnlike? He,sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Whichsome&any1、some—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句2、some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。Wouldyoulikecoffee?3、不定代詞/不定副詞+形容詞(something,anyone,somewhere…)Doyouhavetodothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportantiswatchingTV.Let'sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyWouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.somethingelseanythingelseC.everythingelsefew/afew&little/alittle肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittle1、當前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.2、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”①Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,onlypasstheexam.A.few B.afewC.alittle②Don’tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few③Youaresogreat!peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Feweach&everyeach（常與of連用）做主謂用單，強調(diào)個體every（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞作主謂語用單，強調(diào)整體兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物①Eachofthem__anapple.A.have B.has C.having②Thereisalineoftreesonsideofthestreet.A.every B.each C.both不定代詞含義數(shù)量關系兩者都=2三者或二者以上都三3兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個三3兩者都不=2三者或二者以上都不三3每一個（強調(diào)個體）三2每一個（強調(diào)整體）三3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheverynone&noonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”，只能指人回答howmany問句回答who問句noneof+復數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語用單數(shù)/復數(shù)Noone作主語，謂語用單數(shù)①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom? .A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherneitherbotheitherof兩者之一+復數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof 兩者都謂復①ofthegirlshim.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparentsteachers.A.is B.are C.was③Bothofhisbrothersinthishospital,butneitherofthemadoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are④ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.Theyliketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either⑤LucyandLilyagreewithus.A.all B.both C.neither⑥Howareyourparents?Theyarefine.A.bothB.allC.noone?theother（兩者中的一個，另一個）others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個）other（其他的）Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.A.theothers B.others C.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,andwhite.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.other B.others C.anotherIhavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.A.One,theother B.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,butliketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueandaregreen.

復合不定代詞指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑問句anyone anybody通用everyone everybodynoone nobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問句anything通用everything nothingA.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.othersA.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others選擇填空：1)Ihaveimportanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknowelseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,isOK.(nothing,everything)Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful.hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)Thebottleisempty.Thereisinit.(something,nothing)it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類不同一。③that常用于比較結構中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復.例如：(1)Ihavemanybooks.Whichdoyoulike?(2)Thebookismine.isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthaninHainan.-Look,whoiscoming?-mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.ThisIfoundnoteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.oneThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisIfoundimportanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.itsIhavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseit的特殊用法①it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.距離：1=’s200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我檢測題）.Thoughitrainedheavily,werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.Hethoughtalittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that.SorryIhaveforgottentelephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.his-isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Whoonedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.ThisTheyalllostinthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.t