不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法

jz*jz*不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。例如：aboy,acity,agirl,ausefulanimal,anoldman,anhonestboy,abadapple,atallelephant用來表示“一”的意思，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如：Ateacherislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.不定冠詞含有“一”的意思，但數(shù)量觀念沒有one強(qiáng)烈，在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出，但若有“一個(gè)”的意思則譯出，例如：Anorangeisgoodforyou.桔子對你有好處。一般用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如:Billisastudent.Passmeanapple,please.用在某些固定詞組中。例如：alotof,amomentago,afew,alittle二、定冠詞的用法特指某(些)人或某(些)事物例如：Thebookonthedeskismine.Showmethephotooftheboy,please.指雙方都知道的人或事物。例如：Openthedoor,please.請開門。Didyouseetheboy"你看見那個(gè)男孩了嗎？What'sthenewteacher'sname"新老師的名字叫什么？指上文提到的人或事物。例如：Helivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.他住在農(nóng)場，這農(nóng)場不大。Therearesomedogs.Thedogsareverylovely.這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛。用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時(shí)，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look!Aredsunisrising.瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。用在用普通名詞構(gòu)成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.TheycametotheUnitedStatesofAmericalastyear.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)形式前表示一家人。例如：TheSmithshavemovedtoLondon.用在某些習(xí)慣用語中。例如：inthemorning,ontheleft,thedaybeforeyesterday,allthesame三、不用冠詞的情況星期、月份、季節(jié)節(jié)日前一般不用冠詞。但是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前習(xí)慣用冠詞。例如：Allofuslikethespringfestival.我們喜歡春節(jié)。It'sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。HewasbornonJune12,1999.他出生于1999年6月12日。TodayisFather'sDay.今天是父親節(jié)。Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind"冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎但是如果被一個(gè)限制性定語修飾或有表示繼續(xù)的介詞during,through時(shí)與表一段特定的時(shí)間，則在季節(jié)前要加定冠詞。例如：ShecametoShanghaiinthespringof1987.她是一九八七年春天來上海的。TheschoolwascompletedintheSeptemberof2000.這學(xué)校是2000年9月落成的。Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.他夏天的每一天都游泳。雖不特指某一年的季節(jié)，但說話人把某季節(jié)看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一時(shí)間。則在季節(jié)前要加定冠詞。例如:Weplayfootballinthewinter.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Mr.Liisourheadmaster.李先生是我們的校長。AfterlunchAuntHuangcamein.午飯后黃阿姨來了。各詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類人或事物時(shí)。但若各詞復(fù)數(shù)被一個(gè)限制性定語修飾，則要加定冠詞the.例如：Ilikecakesverymuch.我非常喜歡蛋糕。MyfatherandmotherarethedoctorsinPeople'sHospitalofShangha在三餐飯，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)與棋類游戲，學(xué)科名稱的名詞前。但若表示某一種或某一個(gè)特定的概念時(shí)用冠詞。例如：Hehadsupperwithusyesterday.It'saverygoodsupper.他昨天和我們吃晚飯，這是一頓豐盛的晚餐。Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball.我兄弟喜歡踢足球。Let'sgoandwatchthemplaychess.讓我們?nèi)タ此麄兿缕?。在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名，地名等專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.但若可數(shù)各詞有其它限制詞修飾時(shí)，則要加定冠詞the.例如:Smithisourteacher.史密思是我們的老師。Milkisgoodforus.牛奶對我們有好處。Thewaterinthepoolisverydirty.坑里的水很臟。名詞前已有作定語的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定詞時(shí)例如:Comethisway,please.I'vesomequestiontoaskyou.Mybrotherisastudent.

詞法冠詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇填空：()15.I'vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I'llhavetobuyA.anewpairB.anewoneC.somenew()16.Myuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisit.()15.I'vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I'llhavetobuyA.anewpairB.anewoneC.somenew()16.Myuncletoldmehewasgoingtovisit.A.theUnitedStateB.theUnitedStatesC.UnitedStates()17.Theyfailedsixtimes,buttheyhavedecidedtotryA.seventimesB.theseventimeC.theseventhtime()18.Whoarethoseboys"Oneismybrotherand.A.thebigboyisMikeB.abigboyisMikeC.thebigboyisaPeter()19.Youwillfindgirlinblack.Sheisteacher.A.a,theB.the,aC.a,a()20.birdscanflyeveryhighinsky.D.somenewpairD.UnitedStatesD.seventhtimeD.abigboyisaPeterD.the,the()1.Sheisgirl.SheisEnglishgirl.A.a…aB.an..aC.a..anD.a../()2.TomisEnglish.Heis__Englishboy.A.an....anB./..anC././D.a.a()3.liveinRoom208.A.TheGreenB.GreenC.TheGreensD.Greens()4.Januaryis___firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the()5.Weshouldthinkofoldandsick.A.a.??.aB.an.aC.the..theD./../()6.numberofthestudentsinourclassis52.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()7.Shecanplay__piano,butshecan'tplayfootball.A.the...theB.the./C./.theD.a..a()8.Thereis_"s"intheword"six"and"s"isthefirstletteroftheworA.a.theB.a..anC.an.theD.a.a()9.Ahorseis___usefulanimal.A.anB.aC.theD.this()10.Hehasalreadyworkedforhour.A.anB.aC.theD.three()11.Lucywantstobecome.A.someteacherB.ateacherC.teacherD.teachers()12.Hainanis___islands,isn'tit"A.theB.oneC.aD.an()13.WhatdoyouusuallydoafterIIA.theclassB.classC.theclassesD.aclass()14.I'llhavetobuytrousers.A.aB.twoC.apairofD.pair

A.The,theB.The,a()21.I'mnotlookingat.A.sunB.sky()22.ThelittleboywishestobeA.LeiFengB.theLeiFengC.An,theD.A,theA.The,theB.The,a()21.I'mnotlookingat.A.sunB.sky()22.ThelittleboywishestobeA.LeiFengB.theLeiFengC.An,theD.A,theC.thesunD.someskyC.thisLeiFengD.aLeiFeng()23.havestudiedEnglishinourschool.A.MostofstudentsB.ThemoststudentsC.MostofthestudentsD.Moststudent()24.Tom'sbrotherhitBobon___A.hisB.the()25.WearegoingtohaveanexamA.intheclassB.inaclass()26.Wehavehad.A.gooddinnerB.agooddinnerC.thegooddinner()27.fineweatherwehavetoday!Let'sgoswimming.A.WhataB.HowC.What()28.There'sappletreebehindhouse.A.an,theB.a,aC.an,a()29.Wecanseethesunindaytime,butwecan'tseeitatA.a,theB.the,/C.a,/()30.IsawoldmanwalkingacrossthestreetandA.an,anB.the,theC.an,the()31.Whatitis!A.aheavyrainB.heavyrainC.aheavyrains()32.timewehadattheparty!A.WhatwonderfulB.WhatawonderfulC.HowwonderfulD.Howawonderfulnose.C.itsC.attheclassD.aD.inclassD.gooddinnersD.HowaD.the,thenight.D.an,/oldmanlookedworried.D.the,anD.heavyrains()33.tallestbuildinginthetownisBankofChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the()34.LittleTomlookedatthebigshark.A.inthesurpriseB.insurprisedC.insurpriseD.atasurprise()35.morecarefullyyouride,fewerfallsyou'llget.A.The,theB.A,theC.The,aD.A,a()36.Hehasmadedecisionthathewillbeinventorsometime.A.a,theB.a,anC.the,anD.the,the()37.Wehaven'tseenforlongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen"Ihavebeenforholidaywithmyparents.=--Havenicetime!Thankyou.A.a,the,aB.the,a,aC.a,a,aD.a,the,the()38.Excuseme,canyoutellmewaytoXinhuaBookstore"Goalongthisroad,andthenturntorightatfirstcrossing,atendofthestreet,youcanfindit.A.the,a,the,the,theB.a,the,the,a,theC.the,the,the,a,theD.the,the,the,the,the()39.Whynottakefriendwithyou"That'sgoodidea.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a()40.Takethemedicinethreetimesday.A.aB.theC.anD./()41.Englishislanguage.Itisimportanttool.A.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,/()42.Meimeihashighfeverandhismotherislookingafterher.A.aB.theC.anD./()43.Lucytakeswalkaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.aC./D.an()44.Paperismadeofwood.A.aB.theC./D.that()45.Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.A.TheB.AC./D.an()46.Wehavenoclasseson__Sundays.A.theB.aC.anD./()47.Istudied_EnglishinEngland.A./,/B.an,theC.an,anD./,the()48.Wegotoschoolbybus.A./B.aC.theD.an()49.Theseboysplayfootballafterclass.A.aB.theC.anD./()50.Thereisbridgeovertheriver.bridgeismadeofstone.A.a,aB.a,theC.the,theD.the,a()51.Sundayisfirstdayoftheweek.A.theB./C.aD.an()52.Greenswerehavingbreakfastatseventhismorning.A.AB.AnC./D.The()53.Sheisoneofmostpopularteachersinthisschool.Everystudentlovesher.A.aB.theC.anD./()54.Thereis800-metre-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./()55.numberofthestudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.A,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,/()56.TheyoftentakeawalkinBeiHaiPark.A.theB.aC./D.this()57.Theoldmanwasillinhospital.A.theB./C.aD.an()58.Thereisnobookonthedesk.A.theB.aC.anD./()59.Beijingis___capitalof__people'sRepublicof___China.A.a,the,theB.the,the,/C.the,the,theD.the,a,the()60.Hestarted__schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./()61.Hehas__greatdealofinterestinEnglish.A.a,anB.the,theC.a,/D.a,the()62.Heiscleverestboyinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./()63.Sheoftenspendsmuchtimereading.A.aB.anC.theD./()64.Boyslikestogoboating.A.aB.anC./D.the二、用適當(dāng)冠詞填空ThomasEdisonwasoneofgreatestinventorsinworld.Manisonlyanimalthatcantalk.Isthishouseolderofthetwo"earthmovesaroundsun.Iliveinnor