2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars同步測試7

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars同步測試Ⅰ.短語填空blocksout,givenbirthto,brokeout,Nowthat,inyourturn,Watchout,intimeisharmfulto,cheeredup,prevent；from1．Abigearthquake________inthatsmalltown，andseveralvillagersgotinjured.2．________youhavegotyourjob，youshouldn'tdependonyourparentsanymore.3．________！Therearetwomotorbikescomingmuchtoofasttowardsyou.4．Luckily，allofthevisitorswere________fortheschoolbusandtheyarrivedatthemeetingontime.5．Noweverybodyknowsthatsmoking________health；sothenumberofsmokersisreducinggradually.6．Weall________atthenewsofthesuccessfullaunchingofShenzhouVII.7．It'stimetocleanthefourdirtylightsinourclassroom，________，soyou'dbettercomeearlier.8．Actually，thelackofmoneydidn't________them________theirworkonexploringtheAntarctic.9．Sincethecurtain________thesunlight，it'snecessaryforyoutoraiseittoletmoresunshinein.10．It'struethatthefightingagainsttheearthquakehas________manyheroes.[答案]outthatouttimeharmfultoupyourturn；fromoutbirthtoⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Don't________(拉)sohardorthehandlewillcomeoff.2．WhenIenteredthemeetingroomIsensedthe________(氣氛)wasunusualandeveryonekeptsilent.3．Drinkingalcoholis________(有害)topeople'shealth.4．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchany________(暴力)movies.5．Aplasticbagwasseen________(漂浮)inthewater.6．Thescientistssaythatdinosaurs________(存在)millionsofyearsagobutthendiedoutsuddenly.7．Musicisquite________(不同，不像)anyotherartform.8．IntheChineseeducation________(體系)examsarelaidinthemostimportantplace.9．Thereisstillalotthatscientistsdon'tknoworexplaininthefieldof________(天文學(xué))．10．It'sa________(謎)tomewhytheydidn'tchoosehim.[答案]Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Recentpressureatworkmay________hisbehaviour.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．takeintoaccountC．makeupfor D．makeout[解析]accountfor說明，解釋。takeintoaccount考慮；makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；makeout認(rèn)清。[答案]A2．Wemustdowhateverwecanto________ourenvironmentgettingworseandworse.A．separate B．keepC．prevent D．guard[解析]prevent...(from)doingsth.表示“阻止……做某事”。separate分離，分開；keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事；guard警衛(wèi)。[答案]C3．(2010·濰坊模擬)________SunYuehasbeenselectedintotheL．A.Lakers(湖人隊(duì))，hemightaswellmakefulluseofthechance.A．Nowthat B．AfterC．Although D．Assoonas[解析]nowthat既然。[答案]A4．(2010·哈爾濱模擬)Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepointbutthepatientfinally________.A．pulledthrough B．pulledoverC．pulledup D．pulledout[解析]pullthrough“康復(fù)，痊愈”，符合語境。pullover“把車開到路邊，靠岸”；pullup“停車，停止”；pullout“駛出，退出”。[答案]A5．(2010·濰坊模擬)EarlyinAprilthisyearsomeexpertsindicatedthatH1N1would________thisautumn.A．breakdown B．breakoutC．breakup D．breakoff[解析]breakout爆發(fā)。breakdown出毛?。籦reakup破裂；breakoff中斷。[答案]B6．Thegirllookedatmewitha________thatproblemwasquite________.A．puzzled；puzzling B．puzzling；puzzledC．puzzled；puzzled D．puzzling；puzzling[解析]puzzledexpression迷惑的表情；puzzling令人迷惑的。句意為：這個(gè)女孩滿臉迷惑地看著我。也許那個(gè)問題很讓人迷惑。[答案]A7．—I'mthinkingoftomorrow's'mafraidIcan'tpassit.—'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Noproblem B．GoodluckC．Giveup D．Cheerup[解析]cheerup振作起來。noproblem當(dāng)然，沒問題；giveup放棄；goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。[答案]D8．________thedogoryoumaybebitten.A．Watchout B．LookoutC．Watchoutfor D．Lookoutof[解析]watchoutfor當(dāng)心，后跟賓語。watchout當(dāng)心，后不跟賓語；lookout當(dāng)心；lookoutof向……外看。[答案]C9．Thereisapeacefulandcalm________inthehall，andeveryoneseemsabsorbedinit.A．a(chǎn)tmosphere B．a(chǎn)irC．stage D．performance[解析]atmosphere此處意為“氣氛，氛圍”。air空氣；stage舞臺(tái)，站臺(tái)；performance表演。[答案]A10．(2010·溫州模擬)Theactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook________pictureswithher.A．a(chǎn)greatmanyof B．massesofC．thenumberof D．a(chǎn)largeamountof[解析]massesof許多，既可以修飾可數(shù)，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。agreatmanyof后跟限定詞，再跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；alargeamountof大量的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。[答案]B11．Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A．come B．existC．stand D．happen[解析]exist存在。come來到；stand站立；happen發(fā)生。[答案]B12．Shemade________hertasktotakecareofthesechildren.A．this B．thatC．one D．it[解析]it在此處作形式賓語，代替真正賓語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式。[答案]D13．(2010·金華模擬)Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimesaswiderasB．threetimesthewidthofC．threetimesthewidthD．a(chǎn)sthreetimesas[解析]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of……。[答案]B14．Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood________allitscustomerscanaffordit.A．such；that B．so；asC．so；that D．such；as[解析]修飾中心詞food應(yīng)用such，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為結(jié)果狀語從句，應(yīng)用that連接。[答案]A15．Thecloudneverhidesthetruthwillbeknowntoall________.A．bynow B．intimeC．a(chǎn)tpresent D．infuture[解析]intime及時(shí)，遲早，總有一天。句意為：烏云遮不住太陽的。真相遲早被人知道。bynow到目前為止；atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；infuture今后；從今以后。[答案]BⅣ.閱讀理解OnlythreelocalstudentswonChineseBlog(博客)15ofthe18awardswenttostudentsfromChina.170students'task:togetafully-designedblogupandrunning，completewithmanypostingsbasedonathemeofchoice—allwritteninChinese.Themesrangedfromlocalopinions－suchastheusageofSinglish，educationandwhetherSingaporecanbeaculturalcentre－tofoodblogs.Theentrieswerejudgedonlanguageproficiency(熟練程度)andthequalityofwriting，aswellasthedesignandlevelofexchangingideaswithreaders.AcademicsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeandtheSIMUniversity，ITexperts，andajournalistfromChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoinSingaporemadeupthejudges.Intheend，onlythreeSingaporeanstudentsmadeittotheawardlist—therestoftheawardsweresweptupbystudentsfromChina.“Nosurprise.”saidYawLong,37，teacher-in-chargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent.“Althoughthetopicswerelocalsubjects，theforeignstudentsweregenerallybetterintermsofthecontentofthepostsandtheirgraspoftheChineselanguage.”O(jiān)neofthethreelocalstudentswinningthefirstprizeintheBestLanguageAwardwasbloggerChristinaGao,19，fromtheSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollege，whosparednoeffortinresearchingforandwritingherentrytookherbetweenfiveandsevendaystoproduce，completewithpicturesandevenpodcasts(播客)．Heradviceforbloggersis:Beresponsible.“Somebloggersoutthereonlyseektoblametheauthoritiesandotherbloggers.”saidMissGao.“Ithinktheylackresponsibilitiesandthereisnovaluetotheirposts.”[文章大意]新加坡InnovaJuniorCollege組織了170名學(xué)生參加的博文寫作大賽，而比賽結(jié)果是只有3名本國學(xué)生獲獎(jiǎng)，其余的15項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)都被中國學(xué)生奪得。1．Thecompetitionwasorganizedby________.A．theNationalUniversityofSingaporeB．ChinesenewspaperLianheZaobaoC．InnovaJuniorCollegeD．theSaintAndrew'sJuniorCollege[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的“teacher-in-chargefromInnovaJuniorCollege，whichorganizedtheevent.”可知本題選C。[答案]C2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesestudentswonmostoftheawards.B．Notallthethemeswereaboutlocalsubjects.C．TheblogscouldbewritteninChineseorSinglish.D．ThejudgeswerefromuniversitiesinSingaporeandChina.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段大意可知本題選A，即這次大賽中國學(xué)生獲得了絕大多數(shù)獎(jiǎng)。[答案]A3．WhatMissGaosaidsuggeststhat________.A．shelikestoblametheauthoritiesB．shehasasenseofresponsibilityC．shethinkshighlyoftheothers'blogsD．shelovestoreadvaluableposts[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九、十段的意思可知她很有責(zé)任感，本題選B。[答案]B4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howChinesestudentswontheawardsinthecompetitionB．whybloggersshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirblogsC．howMissGaowonthefirstprizeinthecompetitionD．whattheresultofthecompetitionwas[解析]主旨大意題。由文章主題段——第一段意思可知本文主要介紹了新加坡舉行一次國內(nèi)外學(xué)生用漢語寫博客的大賽，敘述了比賽的結(jié)果，故本題選D。[答案]DⅤ.短文填句__1__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrento'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__2__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy，sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachachildthatlikesbeingalone，setasideacornerofhisbedroom，butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames，musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout，buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisisveryimportantforself-respect.__3__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal，butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__4__Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasupportiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinthemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems，howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightwillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A．AttitudeIsEverything.B．BringOrganizationintoYourHome.C．Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D．BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.E．Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F．Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G．Achildwholearnstoorganisehisspacewillcarryorganizationintoeverycornerofhislife.[答案]Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò)OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend，atruckcametoastopbesidesdriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewere