山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市黌門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AsIdon’tknow____-----------_totakeupMissRose’scoursebecauseofherweddingleave,Ihavetoaskherstudentsaboutit.A.how

B.what

C.where

D.whether參考答案：C略2.Scientistshavedecidedtodeclare____waronAIDSinordertomake____breakthroughintreatingit.A.a,a

B./,a

C.a,the

D./,the參考答案：B略3.I'mgladthatyouhadagoodtimeattheteaparty．IwishI

there! A．havebeen

B．was C．were D．hadbeen參考答案：D4.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A5.TheAustralianboyhasagood__________ofChineseandcanexpresshimselffreelyinit.A.power

B.command

C.demand

D.usage參考答案：B6.Overthepast30years，China

significantchangesincomprehensivenationalstrengththankstothereformandopening-uppolicy．

A．witnessed

B．werewitnessing

C．haswitnessed

D．willhavewitnessed參考答案：C

7.Theplanewasseenslowly________intotheairjustlikeabird.

A.takingup

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingoff參考答案：D略8.Iwouldliketounderstandwhythismarketingprojecthasbeencontinuously_______bytheoverseasdivision.Infact,itisverypracticable.A.putthrough

B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putaway參考答案：B略9.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand參考答案：A10.Ican’twait_______theresultoftheexam.A.toknown

B.knowing

C.toknow

D.tobeknown參考答案：C11.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：C略12.Socarelessly

thathealmostknockeddownanoldwoman.

A．JohndroveB．JohnhaddrivenC．didJohndriveD．hadJohndriven參考答案：C13.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing參考答案：B14.RicardoAbadrecentlyran500days.Amazingly,hemanagedtowork

hisfulltimejobatthesametime.

A．on

B．out

C．in

D．with參考答案：A考查介詞，他設(shè)法同時(shí)從事全職工作。15.---Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?---Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略16.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook參考答案：C17.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where參考答案：D18.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysdoingthings,_____isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.where參考答案：C19.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,

36

didn'townalawnmower(割草機(jī))andafteraweekIrealizedIhadtofindsomewaytodealwiththegrowing

37!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairly

38

budgetwhichcouldn'tpayalawn-mowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSundayasthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan(貨車)

39

outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,andI

40

mycoinpurseandheaded

41.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung

42

playing.Theymayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treallymetanyoneyet.Itwasa

43

dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream.“Yes,please."theyreplied_44.Atthatmomentafourthboy

45

themfromtheneighboringhouse.Andtherewasjustenoughchangetocover

46

icecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"thatwasareally

47

thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto

48

her."IsmiledasIwentinsidelocarryon

49.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't

50

untilTuesdaymorning.AsIdroveintothedrive,Irealizedsomethingwas

51.Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.1feltthisenormous

52

rushintomyheart.1knewmy

53

haddonethisforme.Thisactof

54

notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,butitalso

55

metoactfurtherinourcommunity.Thankyousomuchneighbors.36.A.so

B.unless

Cbut

D.or37.A.trouble

B.grass

C.tree

D.noise38.A.easy

B.big

C.tight

D.free39.A.brokenup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.pulledup40.A.grabbed

B.opened

C.made

D.hid41.A.inside

B.outside

C.up

D.down12.A.pupils

B.men

C.boys

D.girls43.A.important

B.boring

C.cold

D.hot14.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.surprisingly

D.disappointedly45.A.caredabout

B.joined

C.noticed

D.laughedat46.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six47.A.easy

B.natural

C.painful

D.kind48.A.thank

B.visit

C.help

D.annoy49.A.shouting

B.designing

C.working

D.waiting50.A.sleep

B.return

C.recover

D.finish51.A.similar

B.superior

C.opposite

D.different52.A.warmth

B.patience

C.courage

D.wisdom53.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s54.A.illness

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.kindness55.A.inspired

B.warned

C.made

D.prevented參考答案：36-40CBCDA41-45BCDAB46-50CDACB51-55DABDA21.Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamilyfora____21____,becausehisparentsweregoingtoteachinAfrica.Heandhisfamily___22___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.____23____,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy____24____.Hewastheonestandingallalone,lookingaroundforsomeoneto___25___

him.Helookedalittlescaredtomeetus,____26____

startedtosmileshylyaftermymomhugged(擁抱)him.WhenwegotbackhomeandDouglas____27____

puttinghisthingsaway,Icouldnotbelieveit.Allofhis___28___

werethesame,allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts.He____29____

hadadarkbluejacketwithatie!“Howcomeyou____30____

onlyonekindofclothes?”Iaskedhim.“That'sthewaymyschoolhas____31____

been,”hesaid.“Wehavetowearuniforms.”“Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe____32____

thingeveryday,”Isaid.“Idon't___33___,”Douglassaid.“It____34____

time.Idon'thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”“Well,wedon'twearuniformsatour____35____.You'regoingtolookpretty____36____

ifyoucometoschoolinajacketandtie.”Douglaslookedworried.____37____,Ifeltbad.Ihadnotmeantto___38___

hisfeelings.Afterall,itwasnoteasytocomeallthiswaytolivewithsome___39___

familyforayear.ThenandthereIdecidedthatIwasgoingto____40____

mycousinandtrytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim.21.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year22.A.worked

B.lived

C.traveled

D.studied23.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.Therefore24.A.parent

B.cousin

C.uncle

D.friend25.A.ask

B.teach

C.help

D.meet26.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and27.A.started

B.stopped

C.finished

D.continued28.A.bags

B.pictures

C.books

D.clothes29.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even30.A.make

B.hate

C.wear

D.sell31.A.sometimes

B.never

C.always

D.seldom32.A.right

B.same

C.only

D.old33.A.know

B.use

C.mind

D.remember34.A.costs

B.saves

C.wastes

D.counts35.A.airport

B.country

C.home

D.school36.A.brave

B.funny

C.smart

D.handsome37.A.Really

B.Luckily

C.Suddenly

D.Secretly38.A.share

B.enjoy

C.hurt

D.understand39.A.difficult

B.special

C.big

D.strange40.A.lookat

B.lookfor

C.lookafter

D.lookup參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C作者表弟的父母要去非洲支教一年，于是他就暫時(shí)住到了作者家里。表弟一到作者家里就開始忙著整理衣物，他帶的衣服和身上穿的一樣，都是白襯衫和深藍(lán)色短褲。表弟習(xí)慣一種衣服，但是作者卻不喜歡。意識(shí)到表弟可能會(huì)不習(xí)慣住在作者家里，作者決定好好照顧表弟?！?1題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A一天；B一周；C一月；D一年。根據(jù)最后一段“l(fā)ivewithsome

familyforayear.”可知，表弟來作者家里住一年，故選D?！?2題詳解】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞。A.worked工作；

B.lived

居?。籆.traveled

旅行；

D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。他和他的家人一直住在這個(gè)國(guó)家的另一邊。故選Ｂ。【23題詳解】Ａ考查副詞。A.However然而；

B.Instead

代替，反而；

C.Besides另外；

D.Therefore因此。然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，找到我表弟并不是一件難事。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選Ａ?！?4題詳解】Ｂ考查名詞辨析。A父(母)親；B表兄弟姐妹；C叔叔；D朋友。根據(jù)第一段“Douglaswasmycousin.Ifirstmethimwhenhecametostaywithmyfamily”可知，作者一眼就認(rèn)出了表弟Douglas，故選B。【25題詳解】Ｄ考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A問；B教，教會(huì)；C幫助；D遇見。lookingaroundforsomeoneto

him他一個(gè)人站在那里向四周張望著，尋找來接他的人，故選Ｄ?！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查并列連詞。A.so所以；

B.but但是；

C.or

或者，否者；

D.and和。他見到我們時(shí)有點(diǎn)害怕，但是我媽媽擁抱他之后開始微笑。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ａ考查動(dòng)詞。A.started

開始；

B.stopped

停止；

C.finished

完成；

D.continued繼續(xù)。當(dāng)我們回到家里的時(shí)候，Douglas開始把他的東西收起來放好，我不能相信。故選Ａ。【28題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A袋子，包；B圖片；C書；D衣服。根據(jù)“allwhiteshirtsanddarkblueshorts”可知，這里指的是Douglas的衣服，故選D?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查副詞。A.also

也；

B.again又，再；

C.still

仍然；D.even甚至。他甚至還有一件帶著領(lǐng)帶的深藍(lán)色的夾克。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A做，制定，使；B討厭；C穿，戴；D賣，出售。Howcanyou

onlyonekindofclothes?你怎么能只穿一種衣服呢？故選C?！?1題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞。A.sometimes有時(shí)候；

B.never從來沒有；

C.always總是；

D.seldom很少，難得。這是我們學(xué)校一直以來的生活方式，故選Ｃ。【32題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞辨析。

A正確的；B一樣的；C唯一的；D年老的。Iwouldhatehavingtowearthe

thingeveryday.作者說他討厭天天穿同樣的衣服，故選B。【33題詳解】Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.know知道；

B.use使用；

C.mind介意；

D.remember記得。聯(lián)系上文，可知意思是：我不介意。故選Ｃ。【34題詳解】Ｂ考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)；

B.saves節(jié)約；

C.wastes浪費(fèi)；

D.counts計(jì)算，依賴。根據(jù)“Idon’thavetothinkaboutwhatIamgoingtowear.”可知，穿一樣的衣服可以節(jié)省時(shí)間，不用在穿著上花心思，故選B?！?5題詳解】Ｄ考查名詞辨析。A飛機(jī)場(chǎng)；B國(guó)家；C家；D學(xué)校。wedon’twearuniformsatour

.我們學(xué)校不用穿校服，故選A?！?6題詳解】Ｂ考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的；

B.funny有趣的；

C.smart聰明的；

D.handsome英俊的。如果你穿著夾克衫，系著領(lǐng)帶來到我們學(xué)校，你將會(huì)看起來很逗笑。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】Ｃ考查副詞辨析。A確實(shí)；B幸運(yùn)的是；C突然；D秘密地。根據(jù)“Douglaslookedworried....Ihadnotmeant(打算)tohurthim.”可知，Douglas變得擔(dān)憂起來，作者忽然意識(shí)到自己的話可能傷到了表弟，故選C?！?8題詳解】Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞。A.share

分享；

B.enjoy喜愛；

C.hurt

使傷害；

D.understand明白，理解。突然我感覺不好意思，我并不打算傷害他的感情。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】Ｄ考查形容詞辨析。A困難的；B特殊的；C大的；D奇怪的，陌生的。Afterall,itwasnoteasytocometolivewithsome

familyforayear.畢竟，跟一些陌生的人住一年不是件容易的事，從上文可知，作者看不慣表弟的穿衣風(fēng)格，說明他們的生活習(xí)慣可能差別很大，故選D?！?0題詳解】Ｃ考查動(dòng)詞短語。A看；B尋找；C照顧；D向上看，查找。根據(jù)“trytomakethisasgoodayearaspossibleforhim”可知，作者打算照顧表弟，讓他在作者家里住得舒服、自在，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做完形填空時(shí)一定不要脫離開語境，要結(jié)合上下文的意思方能做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。本題第３小題就是一個(gè)很好的例子。根據(jù)上文Heandhisfamily___2___

allthewayontheothersideofthecountry,sowehadneverhadachancetovisit.可知他們兩家從來沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面。按理說到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該會(huì)遭到對(duì)方有困難。但是根據(jù)接下來的題干___3___,whenwearrivedattheairport,itwasnothardtofindwhichpersonwasmy___4___.作者說到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候找到其表弟并不是一件難事。由此可知第３空不是因果關(guān)系，也不是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選Ａ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ．三、閱讀理解22.

Here’sahotelworthwritinghomeabout：acompanyinPolandplanstobuildtouristaccommodationunderthesea．Thestructurecanbedraggedtoasuitablelocationandplacedonsupportsontheseabed．

The‘WaterDiscus’willbemadeupofanunderwaterdisccontaining22bedroomswithseaviews,connectedbyliftandstairstoadiscabovethesurfacecontainingotherhotelfacilities．

ProjectmanagerRobertBursiewiczsays：“Nowadaysit’spossibletobuildsubmarilles(潛水艇)whichgodeeperthan500mbelowtheseasurface，sobuildinganunderwaterhotelisnotaproblem.”

Infact，theydon’tplantohavethehotelverydeep．Wateractslikeafilter(過濾器)forsunlight,andbelowl5mmostcolours，apartfromblue，arewashedout．Andweallwanttoseecolourfulmarinelife，don’twe?

Butthisisn’tthefirsthoteltoofferunderwaterviewsfromthebedrooms．Thetwo-bedroomJules’UnderseaLodge，offthecoastofFlorida，hasbeentakinginguests10mbeneaththesurfacesince1986．

Thecompanythatoperatesthehotelalsorunsadivingcourseforbeginnerstohelpgetguestsdownandintothehotel．Itisaccessibleonlythroughanopeningatthebottom．

Andyou’llfindalltheusualfacilitiesintheroom，accordingtoTeresaMcKirma，Jules’schieffinancialofficer．Ithasatelevision，airconditioningandwi—fi．Butforthestaft,simplethingslikecleaningandmakingbedscanbechallenging，sincethelodgeisinseawater．

‘‘Itactuallytakesquitealotofworktogetanythingdownthere，”shesays．“Wehavetoputeverythinginwaterproofboxesandattachweightstothemtocountertheirbuoymacy(浮力)．”

Thehotelhassuitablysizedwaterproofboxessothatpizzascanbedeliveredbydiverstoguestswlloorderthemfortheireveningmeal．Andafterameal，ifyoucan’tsleepbecauseoftheexcitementoftheexperience，youdon’thavetocountsheep．You’llfallasleepquickerifyoucountfish.41．Thenewhotelwill

．

A．havemovablestructure

B．containthreediscs

C．bebuilt500mbeneaththesurface

D．comeintousesoon42．Whywon’ttheyplantohavethehotelverydeepinthewater?

A．Theyhavefinancialproblems．

B．Theylackadvantedtechnology．

C．Mostcoloursarewashedoutbelow15m．

D．Theyrefusetoenjoycolor1fullife．43．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJules’UnderseaLodge?

A．Itisbuiltl5mbeneaththesea．

B．Ithasthehistoryof30years．

C．Itoffersadivingcoursetobeginners．D．Itcanbeaccessiblebystairs．44．AccordingtoTeresaMcKinna，

．

A．thebuilthotelisbadlyequippedB．thestaff’sworkisdifficulttofinish

C．it’seasytogetthingsdownthere

D．entertainmentisimpossibleinthehotel45．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Passengerscan’tenjoytheirmeals．

B．Passengerswillfeelfedupwiththeviews．

C．Passengershavenochoicebuttocountfish．

D．Passengersmaygetexcitedabouttheexperience．參考答案：ACCBD23.PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeabou