山東省濱州市鄒平縣焦橋鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省濱州市鄒平縣焦橋鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceof C．inexchangefor D．inagreementwith參考答案：C

2.Lilygotupat6:00o'clock_

butsherealizeditwasSundaysoon.

A.asusual

B.aspossible

C.atpresent

D.atlast參考答案：A略3.Theproblem________attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.discussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：B4.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________thetrainingcourse.A.willhavefinished

B.willfinishC.arefinishing

D.finish參考答案：D在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，要表示將來(lái)時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.Thebookispopularbecausetheauthorwroteitinfriendlyand_________language.A.confusing B.difficult C.ordinary D.special參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：這本書(shū)很流行，因?yàn)樽髡卟捎昧擞押闷胀ǖ恼Z(yǔ)言寫(xiě)了這部作品。A.confusing困惑的，混亂的；B.difficult困難的；C.ordinary平凡的，普通的；D.special特殊的。通常使用友好和普通的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格會(huì)讓作品更加易懂更加流行。故選C選項(xiàng)。6.John,lookatthetime._____youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?

A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need參考答案：A7.--Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?--Yes,thereisonepoint_______wemustinsiston.

A.that B.who

C.why

D.where參考答案：A8.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because參考答案：Dbecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有because可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。9.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D10.—Thereisasciencefictionmoviefromthe1960s!Let’swatchthat.—No,that’snotthekindofthing_________Ilikewatching.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.what參考答案：B略11.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed參考答案：A略12.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attract

B.catch

C.draw

D.focus參考答案：D13.Thereislittle______needstobedone.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whose參考答案：B14.Youshouldstickto________youhavebegununtilyousucceed.A．which

B．thatC．whatever

D．nomatterwhat參考答案：c略15.---ShallweinviteJohnandhissistertoourparty?---

They’llhavefunwithus,Ithink.A.Noway! B.Whatfor?C.Goodforyou! D.Whynot?參考答案：D16.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D17.Keepinghimself______indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooks.A.occupying

B.occupiedC.beingoccupied

D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞。keepsb.occupiedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人忙于做某事。故選B。18.Energydrinksarenotallowed____inAustriabutareboughtinfromNewZealand.

Atomake

Btobemade

Ctohavebeenmade

Dtobemaking參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)46.Somefestivalsareinmemoryofthe________(arrive)ofafamousperson,likeColumbusDay.47.Doingsportsisb________tobuildingourbodies.48.Hehadtowear________(protect)clothesincasehegothurt.49.Obviously,itisnotgoodforyouto_______(查閱)everywordyoudon’tknowwhenreading.50.In1816,Argentinagainedits___________(independent)fromSpain.51.Ifyoupayforthecarincashandinadvance,youcangeta5%d________.52.Youcan’tusethisroomformeetingwithout_________(允許).53.Hethoughthisplanwasperfect,butonthec__________,itwasnotanditfailed.54.Lifecanbegreatifyoustopfindingf_______withit.55.It’sgood_______(禮儀)tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.參考答案：46.arrival

47.beneficial

48.protective

49.consult

50.independence

51.discount

52.permission

53.contrary

54.fault

55.manners【46題詳解】句意：有些節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念一位名人的到來(lái)，例如哥倫布日。inmemoryof紀(jì)念…，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，其中of是介詞，后面接名詞，所以填arrival?！?7題詳解】句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的身體有益。bebeneficialto有益于，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填beneficial?！?8題詳解】句意：他必須穿防護(hù)服以防受傷。該空修飾名詞clothes，用形容詞，所以填protective?！?9題詳解】句意：顯然，在閱讀時(shí)，查閱你不知道的每一個(gè)單詞是不好的。這里it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填consult。【50題詳解】句意：1816年，阿根廷脫離西班牙獲得獨(dú)立。該空作句子賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填independence?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你預(yù)付現(xiàn)金買(mǎi)車(chē)，你可以得到5%的折扣。該空作get的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填discount?！?2題詳解】句意：未經(jīng)允許，你不能用這個(gè)房間開(kāi)會(huì)。介詞without后，接名詞，所以填permission?！?3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃是完美的，但恰恰相反，它不是，它失敗了。onthecontrary正相反，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填contrary?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你不再對(duì)生活吹毛求疵，生活會(huì)變得更美好。findfaultwith挑剔；批評(píng)；抱怨，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填fault?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你從別人那里得到東西時(shí)，說(shuō)“謝謝”是很有禮貌的行為。前面有形容詞good修飾，這里用名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填manners。三、閱讀理解20.TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforaParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaround,buttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike.

"There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven."

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror."saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

41.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause_____.

A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere

C.hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls

D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere

42.