山東省濰坊市安丘聯(lián)誼中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省濰坊市安丘聯(lián)誼中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.____themeetingshouldlasttwodaysorthreedaysdoesn’tmatter.A.ThatB.whetherC.IfD.Where.參考答案：B2.Astheclockstrucknine,players__________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.stoodup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.setup參考答案：B3.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A4.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B5._____hegotoffthebus,didhefindhispocket_____.A.Notuntil;stolen

B.Unless;gone

C.Notuntil;picked

D.Unless;lost參考答案：C6.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited參考答案：C7.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.A.Imayhavefailed

B.I’dfail

C.I’dhavefailed

D.I’llhavefailed參考答案：C8.Shearrivedhome,_______thatshehadleftherkeysintheoffice.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.found

D.havingfound參考答案：B略9.Thethreeofus________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled

B.hadtravelled

C.travelled

D.travel參考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C11.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof參考答案：B12.HarvardUniversity,_____in1636,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.

A.beingfounded

B.havingfounded

C.founded

D.founding參考答案：C13.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone參考答案：A略14.Hehasneverconsidered________alivingbyplaying________violin.A.making;a

B.making;theC.tomake;the

D.tomake;/參考答案：B句意：他從未想過靠拉小提琴謀生。表達(dá)“考慮做某事”應(yīng)用句型considerdoingsth.，不能用不定式作賓語。彈、拉樂器前要加定冠詞the。15.I

whentherecameaknockatthedoor.

A．wasgoingtobed

B．wastogotobedC．wasabouttogotobed

D．wouldgotobed參考答案：C16.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby參考答案：C考查動詞及動詞短語辨析。在一些國家，拒付預(yù)訂金是違法的，這同樣適用于餐館和顧客。work意為“操作、起作用”；concern意為“涉及、關(guān)系到”；gofor意為“適用于”；standby意為“支持（某人）”，故C項正確。17.---Isthereanythingwrongwithmybaby?---Nothingserious.______.A.Takeiteasy.

B.Takeeasy.

C.Takecare

D.Takeaway參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計分。OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.IthoughtIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihadverydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenetandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthewriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.AfterItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.參考答案：OneSundayItriedanewlifestyle.IgaveuptheInternet,butevendidn’twatchTV.Ithought

andIwouldfeelveryboring.However,Ihad/\verydifferentday.Iwrotetwoarticlethatmorning.Inbored

a

articlesthepast,Ialwayswanttowriteone,butIdidn’thavetime.WhileIwasseparatedfromthenet

wantedandTV,Icoulddevotemetowriting.Ioncereadanarticle,whatsaidthateverymorningthe

myself

whichwriterspenttwohourswrotewithoutthenet.Atthattime,Ithoughtupshewastoostrict.After

writing

去掉upItriedthemethodmyself,Ifounditrealworthwhile.

really三、閱讀理解19.In2012,KimStemple,aspecial-educationteacher,foundherselftiedtoanIVpole（輸液架）inaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehad.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise,Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.Shewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.Itworkedlikeacharm.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage,”shetold.Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether,whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers,swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Peoplewhoreceivethemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,residentsofhomelessshelters,andveterans.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon（授帶）,“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,”saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeonecares.”Canasimplemedalreallymakeadifference?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaterribledisease.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenoteofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplytouched,”shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmycouchbreathingthroughanoxygencannula（插管）becausemylungshadworsenedsobadly.ItmeanssomuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thekeepsake”inparagraph1referto?A.Themedal. B.Themarathon.C.Thepartner. D.Thedisease.5.StemplewasinspiredtostartWeFinishTogether________.A.whenherfriendgaveheramedalB.whenotherpatientsalsowantedmedalsC.aftershestartedcollectingmedalsD.aftershewasinterviewedby6.Howdoestheauthorprovehispointinthelastparagraph?A.Bydescribingadisease. B.Byprovidingstatistics.C.Bysuggestingatreatment. D.Bygivinganexample.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Givingoutrecycledmedalstospreadpositivity.B.Exchangingmedalstoencouragepatients.C.Collectingmedalstomakeafortune.D.Awardingmedalstocurediseases.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.A這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。KimStemple生病住院，為了鼓勵她，一位馬拉松獲獎?wù)甙血勁扑徒o她。事后KimStemple獲得啟發(fā)，建立了一個慈善組織，該組織把獎牌送給那些需要它們來獲取信念的人?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。AndthenaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasgaveheramedalandhopedthekeepsakewouldactasakindofpick-me-up.(之后一個剛剛跑完拉斯維加斯半馬的搭檔給了她一個獎牌并且希望這個獎牌能讓她振作起來)根據(jù)句意可知劃線部分起到鼓舞她的作用，下文中提到獎牌能起鼓舞作用，故推測劃線部分就是獎牌。故選A項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段第一句“AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole,otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“（她把獎牌掛在輸液架上之后，其他病人說他們也想要獎牌。這讓Stemple開始思考）可知，是其他病人也想要獎牌的反應(yīng)讓她開始思考成立慈善組織。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一段講述了JoanMusarra收到獎牌的心情和感受，而且引用了JoanMusarra所說的話，所以最后一段事通過舉例來證明證明作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選D項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了Stemple受到啟發(fā)獎勵慈善機(jī)構(gòu)給有需要的人贈送獎牌的事情，她送獎牌的原因是：獎牌能讓人變得樂觀積極。文中“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage”起到點(diǎn)題作用。故選A項。20.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未來學(xué)家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(難區(qū)分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(監(jiān)控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSoci