【學海導航】福建省高中英語總復習 part1 unit4(2)課件 新人教必修5 新課標

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(2)Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.

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approvev.

根據(jù)語義找匹配贊成，同意；贊許B.批準；認可

(1)A

(2)B

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approvev.

鏈接approvaln.批準，認可，同意，贊同approvedadj.經(jīng)核準的，被認可的短語approvesth.

通過、批準某事approveofsth./sb.

贊同、贊成……approveoneself

證明自己是……giveone'sapprovalto

批準withapprovalof

經(jīng)……的批準

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approvev.

辨析approve/agreeapprove側重對認為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準。作不及物動詞用時，常與of連用。agree普通用詞，側重指對某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法，后常用to/with/on。

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approvev.

運用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景Recently,themayor(1)__________thenon－smokingplan.Smoking(2)__________(不被同意)innon－smokingarea.Evenathome,childrenhavetherightto(3)__________(批準)theirparentswhowanttosmoke.Only(4)__________(經(jīng)……的批準)thefamily,onecansmokeathome.Hearingthenews,IsaidIfullyagreed(5)

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approvev.

__________thisplanandmyhusbandtotallyagreed(6)__________me(7)__________thematterofsmoking.Whatgoodnewsitis!(1)approved

(2)isnotapprovedof(3)givetheirapprovalto

(4)withtheapprovalof(5)to

(6)with

(7)on

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approvev.

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.(2)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

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accusev.根據(jù)語義找匹配指責，把……歸咎B.指控，控告

(1)B

(2)A

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accusev.短語accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.

控告某人某事accusesb.as…

指控某人……鏈接accusationn.控告；告發(fā)；譴責accusingadj.指責的；譴責的

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accusev.辨析accuse/chargeaccuse意為為““指指控控，，指指責責，，譴譴責責，，控控訴訴””，，不不一一定定指指很很嚴嚴重重之之事事，，也也可可用用于于法法律律上上的的控控告告，，多多與與介介詞詞of搭配；charge意為“指控，，控告”，是是法律上控告告的正式用語語，對嚴重行行為而言，多多與介詞with搭配。?accusev.用accuse和charge的適當形式填填空Lindalostherringand(1)__________herroommateMarywiththetheft.MarydeniedandtoldLindathatshedidn'ttouchit.Lindawasangryand(2)__________Maryoflying.Laterthe(3)__________wasfoundinnocent.Actually,herringwastakenawaybyabirdbecauseoftheopenwindow.(1)charged(2)accused(3)accused?accusev.(1)Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(2)Themapisathingtodependonwhenyouareinastrangeplace.(3)Dependonit,weshallsucceedintime.?dependon依靠靠，，依依賴賴B.視………而定定，，取取決決于于………C.請放放心心，，沒沒問問題題(1)B(2)A(3)C?dependon短語語同義義詞詞：：relyondependon/upon＋wh－從從句句視………dependon/upon＋n.

依靠，依賴，相信dependon/upon＋sb.＋todo

指望某人做……dependon/upon＋it＋that…

指望……That(all)depends./Italldepends.(口語)視情況而定。單獨使用或置于句首。?dependon根據(jù)據(jù)(1)Hedependsonyou______________________________.他指望著你幫助他。(2)It__________________________________________________wecangooutforapicnic.我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。?dependon(3)—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?———你可可—______________________——這要看情況。(1)tohelphim(2)dependsontheweatherwhether(3)It/Thatalldepends.?dependon根據(jù)據(jù)語語境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.(2)Heisal(3)He'saheadofmeinEnglish.?aheadof根據(jù)語義義找匹配配A.指時間或或空間的的，“在在……之前”B.““比……強(高)”(主要用作作表語)C.提前，提提早(1)C(2)A(3)B?aheadof短語goahead開始，前前進，，領先先aheadoftime提前，提提早?aheadof請翻譯下下列劃線線部分的的短語Ifinishedaprojectseveraldays(1)aheadofthedeadlineand(2)aheadofmelayatougherconstructionproject,soIwentshoppingwithmybestfriendtohaveagoodrestbeforestartingthetougherproject.Ayoungboyattheageof5(3)walkedaheadofus,talkingtohismotherabouthislifeinthefuture.Hisideaswereway(4)aheadofhistime.?aheadof(1)________________(2)________________(3)________________(4)________________在截止日期前前(2)在我面前/即將面對的是是(3)走在我們前面面(4)超時代的/超前的?aheadof根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.(2)Makesurethatnoonefindsou(3)Shelookedaroundtomakesurethatshewasalone.?makesure在根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.確保，設法保保證B.查明，核實，，弄清(某事屬實或已已做)(1)B(2)A(3)B?makesure短語makesure(ofsth./that……)確保，設法保保證；查明，，核實，弄清清forsure無疑，肯定besureof/about確信；確知besuretodo

一定；必定；無疑tobesure(插入語)誠然，固然，無可否認?makesure根據(jù)所給的的中文用有有關sure的短語填空空(1)We__________hisinnocence.(確信)(2)Theexhibition__________bepopular.(一定，必定定)(3)Nooneknows__________whathappened.(明確，確定定)(4)Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'lljustgoand__________.(確認)?makesure(5)Heisintelligent,__________，buthe'salsoverylazy.(無可否認)aresureof(2)issureto(3)forsure(4)makesure(5)tobesure?makesure(1)Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudioatthemoment.(2)Themarketisratherdepressedatthemoment.(3)He'sdealingwithhispostatthemoment.?atthemoment此刻；當時時短語atanymoment任何時刻，，馬上atthelastmoment在緊要關頭頭，在最后后關頭foramoment片刻，一會會兒forthemoment暫時，目前前inamoment馬上，立刻刻，一眨眼眼的工夫(和將來時態(tài)態(tài)連用)?atthemoment此刻；當時時句型themoment＋從句一……就……thisisthemomenttodo應該做……的時候；做做……的好時機?atthemoment此刻；當時時根據(jù)語境完完成下列句句子(1)AskTomtocomeatonce,forthetrainisstarting__________________.(2)__________________mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongjourney.(3)Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo________________，butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.?atthemoment此刻刻；；當當時時inamoment((3)forthemoment?atthemoment此刻刻；；當當時時?NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanam我不但對攝影感興趣，而且為了提高攝影技術，我還在大學里參加了一個業(yè)余培訓班。(1)Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedhours.(2)NotonlywasLuXunagreatwriter,buthewasalsoagreatthinker.?notonly……butalso句中中notonly……butanotonly…butalso除了連接兩個并列句以外，還可以連接句中兩個任何平行的句子成分，當連接兩個主語時，謂語依據(jù)就近原則和最近的那個主語保持一致。?notonly……butalsoNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheheadteacherwaslateforthelecture.MychemistryteachercanspeaknotonlyEnglihbutalsoJapanese.Hisyoung

【注意】notonly…butalso中的also可以省略，而且butalso可以用but…aswell替換。?notonly……butalso鏈接(1)否定詞詞never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(幾乎不不)，rarely(幾乎不不)，little，not，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)，atnotime(任何時時候都都不)，onnoaccount(決不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在在句首首時，，句子子常用用部分分倒裝裝。?notonly……butalso(2)具有否否定意意義的的連詞詞如notonly……butalso，nosooner…than(一……就)，hardly……when(一……就)，notuntil…(直到……時候)位于句句首時時前一一部分分使用用倒裝裝結構構。注注意nosooner……than…；hardly……when…的時態(tài)態(tài)，即即：：nosooner/hardly部分用用過去去完成成時haddone,從句than……和when……用過去去時態(tài)態(tài)did。?notonly……butalso改正下下面句句子中中的錯錯誤(1)Truefriendssharenotourjoysbutalsooursorrows.(2)Notonlyyoubutalsohearewrong.(3)Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohasheseenittwice.(4)HardlyhadIgott?notonly…butalso在not后加only(2)把are改為is(3)把also后的hashe改為hehas(4)將when從句中的had去掉(5)把didshespeak改為shespoke(5)Notuntildidshespeak,hadIrealizedshewasforeign.?notonly…butalso?Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你是否曾曾有過這這樣的情情況：有有人控告告你的記記者報道道了失實實的信息息？(1)Therearecaseswheretheword““mighty”isusedasanadverb.(2)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.?casescasen.箱，情情況，案案例，，當其其表示““情景，，情形，，情況””時，其其后的定定語從句句由where引導，表表示“在在此情形形時……”，可用inwhich替換where。situation,condition,degree,point,life等表示抽抽象含義義的“地地點、地地步、階階段、程程度”名名詞作先先行詞時時，后用用where引導的定定語從句句。?casesWehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Englishisa““fixed－word－order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.?cases鏈接incase＋從句句假如……發(fā)生，以以防……incaseof＋n.假如……發(fā)生，以以防……inthatcase假使那樣樣，在在那種情情況下innocase決不，在在任何何情況下下都不asisoftenthecase這是常有有的事?cases運用以上上case的短語完完成下面面的情景景(1)__________，firebrokeoutbecauseofcarelessness.(2)__________，remembertokeepcalm.(3)__________canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110(4)__________emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue(5)__________yougetburnt.?casesAsisoftenthecase(2)Inthatcase(3)Innocase(4)incaseof(5)incase?cases?Thisishowthestorygoes.(P26)這就是故故事的發(fā)發(fā)展。(1)ThatishowIfeel.(2)ThequestionishowIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.?howthestorygoes在主系表表結構中中，如果果表語部部分是由由一個句句子充當當?shù)模悄敲催@個個充當表表語的句句子就是是表語從從句。表表語從句句屬于名名詞性從從句的一一種，它它使用陳陳述句語語序，它它的連詞詞除了how以外還有有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,asif/though和because。特別注注意的是是表語從從句中的的that不可以省省略，在在句中沒沒有含義義，不充充當成分分。?howthestorygoes單項填空空()(1)—Iservethreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.—I'msorrytosaythat's______youaremistaken.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which?howthestorygoes()(2)Theproblemis_____A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget(

)(3)Shelooked______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough?howthestorygoes(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)C()(4)Myideaofauniversityisstill______itwastenyearsago,aA.whetherB.howC.whatD.which?howthestorygoes?Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(P26)因此我們安安排了足球球運動員和和那個被認認為要賄賂賂他的人之之間的一次次會面。(1)Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth