【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】福建省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit4(2)課件 新人教必修5 新課標(biāo)

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(2)Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.

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approvev.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配贊成，同意；贊許B.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可

(1)A

(2)B

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approvev.

鏈接approvaln.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，同意，贊同approvedadj.經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的，被認(rèn)可的短語(yǔ)approvesth.

通過(guò)、批準(zhǔn)某事approveofsth./sb.

贊同、贊成……approveoneself

證明自己是……giveone'sapprovalto

批準(zhǔn)withapprovalof

經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)

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approvev.

辨析approve/agreeapprove側(cè)重對(duì)認(rèn)為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準(zhǔn)。作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常與of連用。agree普通用詞，側(cè)重指對(duì)某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法，后常用to/with/on。

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approvev.

運(yùn)用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景Recently,themayor(1)__________thenon－smokingplan.Smoking(2)__________(不被同意)innon－smokingarea.Evenathome,childrenhavetherightto(3)__________(批準(zhǔn))theirparentswhowanttosmoke.Only(4)__________(經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn))thefamily,onecansmokeathome.Hearingthenews,IsaidIfullyagreed(5)

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approvev.

__________thisplanandmyhusbandtotallyagreed(6)__________me(7)__________thematterofsmoking.Whatgoodnewsitis!(1)approved

(2)isnotapprovedof(3)givetheirapprovalto

(4)withtheapprovalof(5)to

(6)with

(7)on

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approvev.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.(2)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

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accusev.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配指責(zé)，把……歸咎B.指控，控告

(1)B

(2)A

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accusev.短語(yǔ)accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.

控告某人某事accusesb.as…

指控某人……鏈接accusationn.控告；告發(fā)；譴責(zé)accusingadj.指責(zé)的；譴責(zé)的

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accusev.辨析accuse/chargeaccuse意為為““指指控控，，指指責(zé)責(zé)，，譴譴責(zé)責(zé)，，控控訴訴””，，不不一一定定指指很很嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重重之之事事，，也也可可用用于于法法律律上上的的控控告告，，多多與與介介詞詞of搭配；charge意為“指控，，控告”，是是法律上控告告的正式用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，對(duì)嚴(yán)重行行為而言，多多與介詞with搭配。?accusev.用accuse和charge的適當(dāng)形式填填空Lindalostherringand(1)__________herroommateMarywiththetheft.MarydeniedandtoldLindathatshedidn'ttouchit.Lindawasangryand(2)__________Maryoflying.Laterthe(3)__________wasfoundinnocent.Actually,herringwastakenawaybyabirdbecauseoftheopenwindow.(1)charged(2)accused(3)accused?accusev.(1)Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(2)Themapisathingtodependonwhenyouareinastrangeplace.(3)Dependonit,weshallsucceedintime.?dependon依靠靠，，依依賴賴B.視………而定定，，取取決決于于………C.請(qǐng)放放心心，，沒(méi)沒(méi)問(wèn)問(wèn)題題(1)B(2)A(3)C?dependon短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)同義義詞詞：：relyondependon/upon＋wh－從從句句視………dependon/upon＋n.

依靠，依賴，相信dependon/upon＋sb.＋todo

指望某人做……dependon/upon＋it＋that…

指望……That(all)depends./Italldepends.(口語(yǔ))視情況而定。單獨(dú)使用或置于句首。?dependon根據(jù)據(jù)(1)Hedependsonyou______________________________.他指望著你幫助他。(2)It__________________________________________________wecangooutforapicnic.我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。?dependon(3)—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?———你可可—______________________——這要看情況。(1)tohelphim(2)dependsontheweatherwhether(3)It/Thatalldepends.?dependon根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境猜猜詞詞義義(1)Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.(2)Heisal(3)He'saheadofmeinEnglish.?aheadof根據(jù)語(yǔ)義義找匹配配A.指時(shí)間或或空間的的，“在在……之前”B.““比……強(qiáng)(高)”(主要用作作表語(yǔ))C.提前，提提早(1)C(2)A(3)B?aheadof短語(yǔ)goahead開始，前前進(jìn)，，領(lǐng)先先aheadoftime提前，提提早?aheadof請(qǐng)翻譯下下列劃線線部分的的短語(yǔ)Ifinishedaprojectseveraldays(1)aheadofthedeadlineand(2)aheadofmelayatougherconstructionproject,soIwentshoppingwithmybestfriendtohaveagoodrestbeforestartingthetougherproject.Ayoungboyattheageof5(3)walkedaheadofus,talkingtohismotherabouthislifeinthefuture.Hisideaswereway(4)aheadofhistime.?aheadof(1)________________(2)________________(3)________________(4)________________在截止日期前前(2)在我面前/即將面對(duì)的是是(3)走在我們前面面(4)超時(shí)代的/超前的?aheadof根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞詞義(1)Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.(2)Makesurethatnoonefindsou(3)Shelookedaroundtomakesurethatshewasalone.?makesure在根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找找匹配A.確保，設(shè)法保保證B.查明，核實(shí)，，弄清(某事屬實(shí)或已已做)(1)B(2)A(3)B?makesure短語(yǔ)makesure(ofsth./that……)確保，設(shè)法保保證；查明，，核實(shí)，弄清清forsure無(wú)疑，肯定besureof/about確信；確知besuretodo

一定；必定；無(wú)疑tobesure(插入語(yǔ))誠(chéng)然，固然，無(wú)可否認(rèn)?makesure根據(jù)所給的的中文用有有關(guān)sure的短語(yǔ)填空空(1)We__________hisinnocence.(確信)(2)Theexhibition__________bepopular.(一定，必定定)(3)Nooneknows__________whathappened.(明確，確定定)(4)Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'lljustgoand__________.(確認(rèn))?makesure(5)Heisintelligent,__________，buthe'salsoverylazy.(無(wú)可否認(rèn))aresureof(2)issureto(3)forsure(4)makesure(5)tobesure?makesure(1)Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudioatthemoment.(2)Themarketisratherdepressedatthemoment.(3)He'sdealingwithhispostatthemoment.?atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)短語(yǔ)atanymoment任何時(shí)刻，，馬上atthelastmoment在緊要關(guān)頭頭，在最后后關(guān)頭foramoment片刻，一會(huì)會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)，目前前inamoment馬上，立刻刻，一眨眼眼的工夫(和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)連用)?atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)句型themoment＋從句一……就……thisisthemomenttodo應(yīng)該做……的時(shí)候；做做……的好時(shí)機(jī)?atthemoment此刻；當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完完成下列句句子(1)AskTomtocomeatonce,forthetrainisstarting__________________.(2)__________________mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongjourney.(3)Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo________________，butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.?atthemoment此刻刻；；當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)inamoment((3)forthemoment?atthemoment此刻刻；；當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)?NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanam我不但對(duì)攝影感興趣，而且為了提高攝影技術(shù)，我還在大學(xué)里參加了一個(gè)業(yè)余培訓(xùn)班。(1)Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedhours.(2)NotonlywasLuXunagreatwriter,buthewasalsoagreatthinker.?notonly……butalso句中中notonly……butanotonly…butalso除了連接兩個(gè)并列句以外，還可以連接句中兩個(gè)任何平行的句子成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)依據(jù)就近原則和最近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。?notonly……butalsoNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheheadteacherwaslateforthelecture.MychemistryteachercanspeaknotonlyEnglihbutalsoJapanese.Hisyoung

【注意】notonly…butalso中的also可以省略，而且butalso可以用but…aswell替換。?notonly……butalso鏈接(1)否定詞詞never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(幾乎不不)，rarely(幾乎不不)，little，not，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)，atnotime(任何時(shí)時(shí)候都都不)，onnoaccount(決不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在在句首首時(shí)，，句子子常用用部分分倒裝裝。?notonly……butalso(2)具有否否定意意義的的連詞詞如notonly……butalso，nosooner…than(一……就)，hardly……when(一……就)，notuntil…(直到……時(shí)候)位于句句首時(shí)時(shí)前一一部分分使用用倒裝裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。注注意nosooner……than…；hardly……when…的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)，即即：：nosooner/hardly部分用用過(guò)去去完成成時(shí)haddone,從句than……和when……用過(guò)去去時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)did。?notonly……butalso改正下下面句句子中中的錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤(1)Truefriendssharenotourjoysbutalsooursorrows.(2)Notonlyyoubutalsohearewrong.(3)Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohasheseenittwice.(4)HardlyhadIgott?notonly…butalso在not后加only(2)把a(bǔ)re改為is(3)把a(bǔ)lso后的hashe改為hehas(4)將when從句中的had去掉(5)把didshespeak改為shespoke(5)Notuntildidshespeak,hadIrealizedshewasforeign.?notonly…butalso?Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你是否曾曾有過(guò)這這樣的情情況：有有人控告告你的記記者報(bào)道道了失實(shí)實(shí)的信息息？(1)Therearecaseswheretheword““mighty”isusedasanadverb.(2)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.?casescasen.箱，情情況，案案例，，當(dāng)其其表示““情景，，情形，，情況””時(shí)，其其后的定定語(yǔ)從句句由where引導(dǎo)，表表示“在在此情形形時(shí)……”，可用inwhich替換where。situation,condition,degree,point,life等表示抽抽象含義義的“地地點(diǎn)、地地步、階階段、程程度”名名詞作先先行詞時(shí)時(shí)，后用用where引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句句。?casesWehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Englishisa““fixed－word－order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.?cases鏈接incase＋從句句假如……發(fā)生，以以防……incaseof＋n.假如……發(fā)生，以以防……inthatcase假使那樣樣，在在那種情情況下innocase決不，在在任何何情況下下都不asisoftenthecase這是常有有的事?cases運(yùn)用以上上case的短語(yǔ)完完成下面面的情景景(1)__________，firebrokeoutbecauseofcarelessness.(2)__________，remembertokeepcalm.(3)__________canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110(4)__________emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue(5)__________yougetburnt.?casesAsisoftenthecase(2)Inthatcase(3)Innocase(4)incaseof(5)incase?cases?Thisishowthestorygoes.(P26)這就是故故事的發(fā)發(fā)展。(1)ThatishowIfeel.(2)ThequestionishowIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.?howthestorygoes在主系表表結(jié)構(gòu)中中，如果果表語(yǔ)部部分是由由一個(gè)句句子充當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)?，那那么這個(gè)個(gè)充當(dāng)表表語(yǔ)的句句子就是是表語(yǔ)從從句。表表語(yǔ)從句句屬于名名詞性從從句的一一種，它它使用陳陳述句語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序，它它的連詞詞除了how以外還有有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,asif/though和because。特別注注意的是是表語(yǔ)從從句中的的that不可以省省略，在在句中沒(méi)沒(méi)有含義義，不充充當(dāng)成分分。?howthestorygoes單項(xiàng)填空空()(1)—Iservethreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.—I'msorrytosaythat's______youaremistaken.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which?howthestorygoes()(2)Theproblemis_____A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget(

)(3)Shelooked______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough?howthestorygoes(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)C()(4)Myideaofauniversityisstill______itwastenyearsago,aA.whetherB.howC.whatD.which?howthestorygoes?Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(P26)因此我們安安排了足球球運(yùn)動(dòng)員和和那個(gè)被認(rèn)認(rèn)為要賄賂賂他的人之之間的一次次會(huì)面。(1)Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth