歷年高考英語閱讀匯總120篇 詳細(xì)解析

(共篇+詳細(xì)解析閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(第1篇)Youknowwonderfulare,andknowthatothersknowhowwonderfulyouare,butdoyouwhenadmirationcrossesoverlineintojealousy?Formostteenstherewillcomedaywhenrealizethatofyourisjealousthatjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthishappensitcanseemliketherenothingthatyoucando,thegoodisthatis.Don'tjealousyspoilrelationships.Tackleitheadonyoumightbacknormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Itcanhardwalkupafriendaskthemwhatproblembutifyouwantsaveyourfriendshipyou'llhavedojustDon'tapproachthemandwhytheyjealousyou(unlesscoursewantappeartotallyconceited),justtaketimealonewiththemletthemknowyou'vebeenfeelingthere'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.theyrefuserespond,thenusetheopportunitytoexplainyouhavebeenfeeling.Chancesthatsomethingyousaywillstrikenerveyourfriendopenupwell.Whenyoufigurewhatannoyingyourfriend,askhimherwhatthinkswouldmakesituationbetter.If,forexample,(s)hesays(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgetspendanytimeyoubecauseyourbeingwithyourfriendsteeswimteamthenmaybecouldinvitealongnexttimeblockonedayweekforthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutiondecideonshouldacompromise.Don'tlimityourtalentsopportunitiessimplybecauseyourisunhappy.Tryinsteadincludehimherinyourlifeandhowthatworksout.Eventheoffriendshipsbetingedjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionrarelyproductivecanturnbestintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatyourjealousfriendtoseeiftheofyoucanoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,preparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwilltokeepfriendandfarwon't.

解讀是關(guān)于人際關(guān)系的話題是青少年朋友之間會因?yàn)榧刀识瓜嗷ラg的友誼被破壞，本文著重講述如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難。1.Accordingtheauthor,thejealousyemotionA.normalproductiveC.destructiveextreme[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第二句．..thatthisjealousyisyourfriendship.知。[答案]C2.Whichthefollowingmentionedawayconfrontyourwhenjealousyhappens?A.Walkingtohim/heraskinghim/herwhyhe/sheisjealousyou.B.Walkingtohim/heraskinghim/hertheproblemC.Spendingtimewithhim/herlettinghim/herknowhowyoufeel.D.Spendingtimewithhim/herlettinghim/herknowyouthinkthere'ssomethingbetween[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Don'tapproachandasktheyarejealousofyou知。[答案]A3.Theunderlinedinthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A.friendshiprelationshipC.admirationjealousy[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知。[答案]D4.Whatbeinferredfromthelastparagraphs?A.There'salwaysasolutionsolvetheproblemofjealousy.B.Jealousyturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.C.Youloseafriendkeepyourgifts,selfdevelopment.D.Youshouldgoalongwithyourfriendtoworkoutsolution[解析]推理判斷題。[答案]C5.Thepurposethepassageis________.A.explainwhatcausesjealousyB.tooffersomeadvicemakingfriendsC.introducethetocopewithjealousfriendD.explainhowdestructivethejealousemotion[解析]作者意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文酌寫作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。[答案]C

(第2篇)DoAmericanchildrenstilllearnhandwritingschool?theofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemthinkhandwritinglessonsaretheway90%ofteacherssaytheyrequiredteachhandwriting.ButstudieshavetoanswerthequestionhowwelltheyteachingOnestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarepreparedteachhandwriting.Someteachersteachinghandwritingbyprovidinginstructionfor1015minutesday,thenotherteacherswhobasicallyit60tominutesdaywhichforhandwritingisprettymuch.Manyadultsrememberlearningthat-bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain.Today'thinkingthatperiodspracticebetter.Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldbetaughtitself.Instead,theysayitshouldusedawaygetstudentsexpressideas.Afterall,thatwhywrite.Handwritinginvolvestwoskills.islegibility,_whichformingtheletterstheycanread.TheisfluencywritingwithouthavingthinkaboutFluencycontinuesdevelopuntilhighschool.Bmonlyreportthataboutonefourthoftheirhavepoorhandwriting.Somepeoplethinkhandwritingnotimportantanymorebecausecomputersvoicerecognitionprograms.ButSteveGrahamatVanderbiltsayswordprocessingrarelydoneelementaryschool,especiallytheearlyyears.Americanchildrentraditionallyfirstlearnprint,thentowriteincursive,whichconnectstheletters.guesswhatlearnedaspokeswomanfortheCollegeBoard,whichadministersSATcollegeadmissiontest.More75percentstudentschoosetoprinttheironthetestratherthanwritecursive.[語篇解讀]文章介紹了在鍵盤普及的年代美國的書法教學(xué)情況。1．Wecanlearn________ParagraphA.teachinghandwritingisabasicrequirementinteachingB.mostteachersprefertoteachhandwritingC.teacherslittletimeteachinghandwritingD.akeyboardhastakentheplacethehandwritingentirely[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"90%ofteacherssaytheyrequiredteachhandwriting"知書法教學(xué)是基本的教學(xué)要求，A項(xiàng)正確推論。根據(jù)"Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeouteveryfourteacherssaytheynotpreparedtoteachhandwriting"知多老師不愿意教書法課項(xiàng)錯誤據(jù)第一段末句可知項(xiàng)錯誤據(jù)全段判斷，只是說鍵盤普及使一些人認(rèn)為書法漸漸過時了，D項(xiàng)錯誤。[答案]A2．WhichthefollowingWRONGtraditionalhandwritinginUSA?A.Thestudentsaretaughtpracticinglongperiod.

B.Thelettersrepeatedtimes.C.Handwritingincludestwoskills.D.Towritecursivetaughtfirst.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)認(rèn)定題。根據(jù)第二段可知，傳統(tǒng)的書法教學(xué)重復(fù)很多遍并且持續(xù)時間長，因AB兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確；根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯誤。[答案]D3．Theunderlined"legibility"Paragraphmeans________.A.easyreadcomplexC.unexpectedunreadable[解析]推測詞義題。根據(jù)下文"whichmeansformingtheletterstheycan推測畫線詞的意思是"清楚，易讀"[答案]A4．Thebesttitlethepassageis________.A.HowimprovehandwritinginschoolB.Rightwrong:deathhandwritingC.HandwritinginvolvestwoskillsD.Handwritinglessonsaretheout[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。作者對美國書法教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀作了敘述，沒有自己的主觀評論，故選BA項(xiàng)沒有涉及，C項(xiàng)只是其中一部分內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)只是一部分人的觀點(diǎn)。[答案]B5．Theauthor'attitudetowardswhetherstilllearnhandwritinginschoolis________.A.negativeB.objectiveC.criticaloptimistic[解析]態(tài)度判斷題。根據(jù)全文的敘述，作者只是將美國書法教學(xué)的現(xiàn)狀和不同人的觀點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)出來，并沒有發(fā)表自己的見解，因此作者持客觀的態(tài)度。[答案B[長難句解讀]Onestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeofeveryteacherstheynotpreparedteach今年公布的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約每四個教師中就有三個說他們不準(zhǔn)備教書法了publishedyear為過去分詞短語作后置定語found后面為賓語從句，其中又含有一個賓語從句theyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting(第3篇)ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundpeoplewerevegetarians30hadrecordedIQpointshigheronaveragetheof10.Researcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithhigherwerehealthierasavegetarianwaslinkedlowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudy8,179peoplereportedtheBritishJournal.Twentyyearsthetestswerecarriedoutin1970,366theparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians-althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadIQscore106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.Therewasdifferencethescores,betweenstrictvegetariansthosesaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researchersthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationhigherbutitremainedstatisticallysignificantadjustingthesefactors.Vegetariansmorelikelytofemale,beofhighersocialclassandhavehigheracademicvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedtheirannualincome,wassimilarthatnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,"Thefindingschildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelyreportvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidencethepotentialbenefitsavegetarianonhearthealth,mayhelpexplainwhyhigherinchildhoodadolescencelinkedwithreducedofcoronaryheartdiseaseadultlife.ButDrFrankieofBritishDieteticAssociation"It_is_like_chicken_and_egg.peoplebecomevegetariansbecausehaveveryhighisitjusttheyarecleverenoughbemoreofhealth"[語篇解讀]研究表明，素食和高智商有一定的關(guān)系。1．What'theresulttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Intelligentarelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterlife.B.Childrenahigherarelesstohavediseaseinlife.C.Intelligenttendbelonghighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.Childrenahealthierhearttendhaveahigherlaterlife.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題一段中的"peoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointsonaveragetheof可知A正確。根據(jù)"itcouldexplainwhy..."知這一結(jié)果可幫助解釋B項(xiàng)中的現(xiàn)象，但項(xiàng)并非這次研究的結(jié)果。故本題選。[答案]A2．Itwasfoundtheresearchthat________.A.mosttheparticipantsbecamevegetariansyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.vegetarianswhoatefishchickenweresimilarintelligencestrictvegetariansC.femalevegetariansweremorelikelyhavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelyhavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TherewasdifferencetheIQscoresbetweenstrictvegetariansandthosesaidtheyvegetariansreportedeatingfishorchicken"可知答案。[答案]B

3．Catharinetalkedabout"beingvegetarians"a(n)________way.A.doubtfulfavorableC.negativeobjective[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知CatharineGale是客觀地講述研究結(jié)果，并沒有表示自己的立場。故選D項(xiàng)。[答案]D4．Whatdoesunderlinedsentenceinlastparagraphmean?A.Intelligencelinkednotjustbeingvegetariantomanyfactors.B.Therategettingheartdiseaseislinkedyourlifestyle.C.Thelinkbetweenhighandbeingvegetarianstilluncertain.D.Thelinkbetweenhealthyanddietremainstobeproved.[解析]推理判斷題。文章最后一句的意思是：人們成為素食者是因?yàn)樗麄冎巧谈哌€是因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚵斆鞫⒁饨】祮栴}？由此可見DrFrankiePhillips為素食和高智商的因果關(guān)系尚未明確，就像弄不清楚是因?yàn)橛械安庞须u，還是因?yàn)橛须u才有蛋一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C5．What'thetitlefortext?A.GetIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please!C.VegetariancutsheartD.Ahighislinkedbeingavegetarian[解析]標(biāo)題概括題。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果：素食與高智商有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)確。作者并未提出建議，所以A、B兩項(xiàng)錯誤；文章中雖然提到了心臟病，但不是文章的主旨，故C項(xiàng)錯誤。[答案]D[長難句解讀](1)SouthamptonUniversityteamfoundpeoplewerevegetarians30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaveragetheof10.本句是含有定語從句的復(fù)合句werevegetariansby是定語從句先行詞people。(2)Therenodifferencethescoresbetweenstrictvegetariansthosesaidtheyvegetariansreportedeatingfishorchicken.Therewasdifferencethescoresbetweenstrictvegetariansthose是主句，whosaidwerevegetariansbutreportedfish是定語從句，修飾先行詞those。(第4篇)TheholetheEarth'sozonelayer氧層)hasuntilprotectedAntarcticafromtheworsteffectsofglobalwarming.scientistswarnedthattheholeupthenextfewdecades,temperaturesoncontinentcouldbyaround3℃onaverage,meltingicecontributingagloballevelincreaseup1.4metres.InthedecadeswesternAntarctichasseenrapidlosstheworldwarmed,theotherpartsofthecontinenthave,paradoxically,beencooling,resultinga10%

increaseiceinthearoundregion.ThisbecauseholetheozonehasincreasedcoldAntarctica,muchofcontinentsurfacecolderthanusual.Butnowthegassescauseozoneholebeenbanned,scientistsexpecttheholerepairitselfwithinthenextto60years.BythencoolingeffecthavefadedoutandAntarcticfacethefullimpactglobalwarming.Thismeansincreaseinaveragetemperaturesaround℃andareductionseaicearoundthird.Thebiggestthreattothecontinentfromseas.RobertJohnson,scientistmonitorsAntarcticaicesheets,"TheicesheetsAntarcticahundredsmetresthick.oncewarmoceanwatersstartflowingunderneath,thewillbeginthinningandcouldbreakveryquickly."icesheetscausetobreakawayfromcontinentandmeltevenfaster.EscapingicefromwesternAntarcticahasalreadyresultedina10%ingloballevelinrecentdecades.Johnsonbelievesthatinternationalactiontoreduceglobalwarmingisrequiredimmediatelyitmaytoolate."EverythingisconnectedAntarcticabealongawaybutitanimportantpartoftheEarth'ssaidJohnson.contains90%theworld's70%ofworld'swaterthatenough,itmeltscompletely,raiselevelsby63metres."Eveninworse-casesituationscientistsdon'texpecttheiceentirelydisappear,butpredictthat,becauseofthemeltingsheets,averagesealevelrisebearoundmetreshighertheendthecentury.1.Theunderlined"paradoxically"(inParagraphmostprobablymeans"________."A.rapidlyB.approximatelyC.contradictorilyD.apparently[答案]C2.WhattheeffecttheholetheozoneonAntarctica?A.iscausingicetomeltfaster.B.Itmakingmuchthecontinentcolder.C.ismakingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingtheregionworse.D.isreducingamountwaterAntarctica.[答案]B3.WhatscientistsisthebiggestdangerfacingAntarctica?A.Risinglevels.B.Warmingwatertemperature.C.Waterpollution.D.Growingsheets.[答案]B4.Whichthefollowingtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Antarcticacurrentlyfulleffectsglobalwarming.B.Theaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby3℃inrecentdecades.C.Antarcticacontainsmosttheworld'sfreshwater.D.TenpercentAntarctica'shasalreadybeenlost.[答案]C5.Thebesttitleforpassageis________.A.OurplanetdangerB.AntarcticaawayC.ActiontosaveAntarcticaD.Let'stheozonelayer[答案]B(第5篇)Webetoncoldwintrymanyyoulovestayyourwarmand,everynowand，comeoutintokitchenasnack.Unfortunately,plentycreepy-crawlycritters爬行生物)liketothesamething!Winterthetimewhen蟲子)invadehousewithoutinvitation.seasoncanbetoughsuchcreatures.Inwinterairiscold,groundhardmanytreesnoleaves.bugswhathavedosurvive.Monarchbutterfliesheadsouthwarmerclimates.Antscrowddeepundergroundcoloniesandfoodtheybeenstoringyear.Manyintoadeepsleepdiapauses.differentofdiapauses,butallaresimilartohibernation,timewhenbiggeranimalsinactivethecold.Insectsgointoaninactiveperiod,too,butoftenisn'twhentemperaturedrops.Theyrelymoredependablesignalsintheenvironment.example,manyinsectscantellmuchsunlightthere'seachday.Theythattellthemselveswhentoshutdown.Bugsarecold-blooded,meaningthatinsidetemperatureisthesametheoutside.can'tmovemuchitgetsbelowdegreesFahrenheit.SotheysearchanywarmThey'relookingprotection.Theseguysbeendoingfor300millionyears,sotheydon'reallyknowthey'comingintohouse.Thehomearecenteventtermstheirevolutionarybehavior.Theyenterthroughtinycrackscomeunnoticedyourclothesorshoes.thatmayinvadingyourforwarmthandfood,theydon'tcareabout[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹的是：為什么蟲子在冬天會入侵人類住所。1.Whatthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topointthathumanstostayhomewinter.B.Tomeanhumansandhavethelivinghabits.

C.Tomeanbugswillinvadehumans'housestheirwinter.D.Toforwardideathatarenotwelcomewinter.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，蟲子和人類一樣，也會喜歡待在溫暖的屋里，再結(jié)合文章的后面幾段可知，本段暗示蟲子在冬天會入侵人類住所。[答案]C2．Accordingthetext,whatisdiapauses?A.isthesametheanimals'hibernation.B.Itoftenappearsinwarmareasalltheyear.C.isdonekeepbugsactivewinter.D.isadeepsleephibernation.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為。[答案]D3．Whatoftenbugs'diapauses?A.Thelowertemperature.B.Theamountsunlight.C.Kindsenvironmentalsignals.D.Theinsects'temperature.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的"Theyrelyonmoredependablesignalsinenvironment"知，蟲子的"diapauses"由多種環(huán)境可依賴性因素決定的，不一定全靠溫度或者光照。[答案]C4．Accordingthetext,invadehumans'homesto________.A.attackB.lookenoughC.seekprotectionD.showevolutionary[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，蟲子進(jìn)屋是為了尋求保護(hù)，把自己置身于安全形勢之下，而不僅僅是為了尋求食物。[答案]C5．Whatwouldthebesttitlefortext?A.Bugs'lifecoldwintryB.Whybugsinvadehomewinter?C.GoodrelationsbetweenhumansbugsD.Whatdiapausesmean?[解析]標(biāo)題概括題。整篇文章主要告訴讀者的是：在冬天里，為什么蟲子會入侵人類的住所。[答案]B[長難句解讀](1)There'redifferentkindsof，butallaresimilaratimewhenbiggeranimalsbecomeinactivethecold.

此句是but連接的并列復(fù)合句的部分中atimehibernation的位語后面接了when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)Bugscold-blooded，meaningthattheirinsidetemperaturetheasoutside.句中的meaning相當(dāng)于whichmeansmeaning接that導(dǎo)的賓語從句，在此賓語從句中含有thesame構(gòu)。(第6篇)July21st,2007atypicalEnglishsummer'sday-itrainedfor24hours!usual,rushedhomeworkmiddaycheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.thetimeleftwork5pm,theintoourvillageflooded.houseneverbeenfloodedbut,Iopenedfrontawavewatergreetedme.ThankGodkidsweren'tme,becausehousewasfeetdeepwater.losteverythingdownstairs.theplasterhadtotornthewalls,pulledAtfirsttriedpushthrough.didn'ttomovechildrenouthome,socampedupstairs.Weputasheetplasticacrossthefloorprotectfromdamp.Butaftermonths,feltverysick,wemovedawoodenhouseinapark.housewassmall,atfirstwerealljustdelightedtoinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandwerethere10months.lifethereinconvenient.Whatsurprisedmosthowmuchmissedbeingpartofacommunity社區(qū).hadlivedafriendlyvillagegoodandI'dneverthoughthowmuchmissthat.Althoughsituationverybad,difficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenlookwhat'shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsNorthernandthoughtdidn'thaveastraw茅草房)thatsweptaway,andourhousestillstanding.We'relucky."WemovedhomeAugust.December，there'sstillreconstructionworkbedone,it'sdifficultprepareChristmas.ButIcan'twait-I'mgoingtothrowpartyourfriendsthevillagesaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon'tanygifts-livingfromhomemonthsmaderealizehowlittleactuallyneedmissourpossessions.Althougharereplacingthings,there'sreallyrush-weourhomeback,andthat'smainthing.[語篇解讀]洪水給生活帶來了困難，但在災(zāi)害面前，也能獲得更多對人生的認(rèn)識。5．Whatdoesunderlined"amiss"thefirstparagraphmean?A.Wrong.B.Missing.C.Right.Found.[解析]猜測詞義題。從第一段"AsIrushedfrom知作者還是像往常那樣趕回家，因此沒有什么不正常的，故選擇A。[答案]A

6．Itcaninferredfromtextthattheauthor________.A.wasofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchherchildrenC.couldstandlivingawoodenD.diddealwellherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood[解析]推理判斷題。從第一段第五句ThankGodthekidswith，...可以看出作者最關(guān)心(在意)孩子。[答案]B7．Whydoesauthorthattheyluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausesituationnotserious.B.Becausemanyplaceswereflooded.C.BecausehadbeenNorthernIndia.D.Becauseotherssufferedevenmore.[解析]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。當(dāng)作者看到印度北部遭受的洪水災(zāi)難比自己的更慘痛的報(bào)道時，深感自己應(yīng)該慶幸。[答案]D8．Whatdoesauthormainlytoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedfeelingsmorebefore.B.Sherealizedalmostdidn'tpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftslongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomethemostimportant.[解析]主旨大意題。從最后一段對即將來臨的圣誕節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備"...there'sreallynorush-weourhome，that'smainthing."知作者通過這次洪水認(rèn)識到了她比以前更加珍惜人們之間的情感，故選擇A。(第7篇)14daysjust￡2,090ppFullyinclusivefromUKPricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,charges,transportation,accommodation,meals,entrancefees,guides,toursvisasUKcitizens.◆Days3:ShanghaiFlytogreatcityShanghaiintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,Town,ShanghaiMuseum,crossGreatNanpuBridgeandtourPudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiits1920'styleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayShanghaianamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.◆Days7:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTour

FlytoYichangchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipfornextfournights.EnjoyatourtheThreeGorgesDam(三峽大壩)beforeontheYangtzeRiver,passingthroughimpressiveGorges.takeatriptheLesserThreeGorgestravelupShennongStreamapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongway.◆Day8:ChongqingChengduGetoffChongqingdriveChengduanovernightstay.◆Days10:ChengduVisitthefamousPandaReserveseethelovelyanimals.WethenflythehistoricofXi'antwonights'stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextexploreofmostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20th-Terracotta馬俑)，followedtheancientCityandperformanceTangDynastydancing.◆Days13：Xi'anBeijingVisitLittleWildGoosePagodaseetheancientobjectsatthewellknownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LatertoBeijingthreenights'stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretheForbiddenCity,thelargestbestpreservedcollectionancientbuildingsChina,visitSummerPalace.wetakewalktheGreattouruniqueTempleHeavenandenjoyattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.◆Day14:BeijingFlybacktheUK,arrivinghomelatersamedayfilledhappymemories.[語篇解讀]本文是一則廣告，介紹到中國旅游的一些日程安排。1．Theunderlined"sample"thepassageprobablymeans．A.buyB.reserveC.tastemake[解析]詞義猜測題句說的是飛抵上海晚上應(yīng)該是嘗"統(tǒng)的上海食物他選項(xiàng)明顯不符合句意。[答案]C2．ThefirstlastscenicspotstobevisitedXi'anare________.A.theTerracottaWarriorstheGreatMosqueB.theTerracottaWarriorsShaanxiProvincialMuseumC.LittleWildGoosePagodatheGreatMosqueD.LittleWildGoosePagodatheMuslimQuarter[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Days910：Chengdu-Xi'an個部分可知，在西安最先看的景點(diǎn)是兵馬俑；再依據(jù)Days1113Xi'an-Beijing可知，離開西安前看的景點(diǎn)是theGreatMosque(真寺)。[答案]A

3．WhichthefollowingTRUEaccordingtothead?A.Tbetouristswillhavepayextrafuelandmeals.B.Thetouristswillvisit1920'sShikumenbuildingsBeijing.C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetotheThreeGorgesDamduringtour.D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingthreenightsbeforeleavingthe[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Xi'an-Beijing這個部分的內(nèi)容可知，游客要在北京呆三個晚上，所以選D。[答案]D4．Theadmainlyintendedto________.A.encourageBritishtravelChinaB.attractBritishtraditionalChinesefoodC.offerofbookingticketstouristsD.provideBritishabetterunderstandingofChina[解析]寫作意圖題。這是一則廣告，把旅游的日程安排以及中國的文化古跡、人文地理及美食介紹給英國游客，自然目的是A。[答案]A(第8篇)Nexttimecustomercomesyouroffice,offerhimacupcoffee.whenyou'redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,sureyou'reholdingalargeglassicedtea.physicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkhandpreventsfrommakingunwisedecisions-thosethepracticalbeingdrawnrecentresearchpsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatperson'perception感知)ofanother'"warmth"apowerfulinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetoeither"warm""cold"aprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata"cold"personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisrootedinverychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,babies'conceptualsensetheworldaroundthemisshapedphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudicsbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredstaycloseacloth"mother"ratherthanmadewire,evenwhenwire"mother"carriedafoodbottle.Harlow'sworklaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostressneedforphysicalcontactfromcaregivershelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelings"warmth""coldness"socialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas"warm"，or"cold"commonmanycultures,studiesfoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentdozenscountries.

Totestrelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy'shypotheses假設(shè))handedstudentseitheracupcoffee,acolddrink,holdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutshortinformationform.drinkwashandedback.that,studentsaskedratethepersonalityof"PersonA"basedonaparticulardescription.whobrieflyheldwarmdrinkregardedPersonaswarmerthanthosewhoheldtheiced"Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenthink"saysBargh.[語篇解讀]最近的心理學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對"暖""冷"的感受可以改變?nèi)藗兊那楦小?．AccordingParagraphaperson'emotionbeaffectedA.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonsheC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第三句話可知，溫暖的感覺激發(fā)溫暖的情感，而冷飲在手則會阻止你做出不明智的決定，因此可以說一個人的情感可能會受到冷的感覺的影響。[答案]B6．TheauthormentionsHarlow'sexperimentshowthat________.A.adultsdevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyssocialrelationships[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在試驗(yàn)中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制媽媽"不喜歡"金屬線"的媽媽"這使心理學(xué)家們強(qiáng)調(diào)養(yǎng)育者應(yīng)該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺溫暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成長為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B7．InBargh'experiment,studentswereto________.A.evaluatespersonalityB.writetheirhypothesesC.fillapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題文中倒數(shù)第二段中的"Afterstudentsaskedratepersonalityof'PersonA'basedaparticular可知選A在試驗(yàn)中，學(xué)生被要求評價某人的性格。[答案]A8．Wecaninferthepassagethat________.

A.abstractthinkingdoesnotfromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingswarmthcoldnessstudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectsweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldothers[解析]推理判斷題文都在論述人們對"溫""寒"感覺可以影響人們對事物的評價此，物理溫度會影響我們看待他人的方式。因此選C。[答案]C9．Whatwouldthebesttitleforpassage?A.DrinkingBetterSocialRelationshipsB.ExperimentsPersonalityEvaluationC.DevelopingDrinkingHabitsD.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions[解析]主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是人們對物理溫度的感覺對人們情緒的影響，項(xiàng)概括性比較強(qiáng)。[答案]D(第9篇)InancientEgypt老)treatedpoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedthepalace,hebroughtgoodnews.However,theexhaustedrunnerhadmisfortunebringpharaohunhappynews,hiswascutShadesthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.Onceafriendandpackedsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesanouting.wewalkedlightheartedlyoutpicnicbaskethand,smilingneighborlookeduptheskyand"Ohboy,dayapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingrain."wantedstrikeonthewithpeanutbuttersandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.SeveralmonthsIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslymyhandfulcashacrossGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentwithbroadsmile,"Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofheadcutting!It'sthenewsmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivenewsfromtimetime,winningprofessionalsdoitwithproperattitude.Adoctoradvis