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2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、補全對話(10題)31.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
32.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
33.
第56題請將56處填上正確答案.
34.第53題________
查看材料
35.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
36.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
37.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
38.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
39.第53題________
查看材料
40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
42.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
43.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
47.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.
A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping
52.
第19題Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
53.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
54.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
56.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
57.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.a(chǎn)re
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
58.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.
A.carriedon
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.workedout
59.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/
60.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.a(chǎn)llows
C.make
D.tells
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
TheideaofafishBeingabletogenerateelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampBulbs—oreventomnasmallelectricmotorisalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely。thiscuriouspowerhasBeenacquiredinDifferentwaysByfishBe。longingtoveryDifferentfamilies.
PerhapstheBestknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes(電魚),ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas,Theypossesoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsis—tingofanumberofhexagonalshapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.ThecellsarefilledwithajeUy—likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate.issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartoftheBrain.Currentpassesfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorganDownwardstothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecir-cuit,inordertoreceiveashock.
ThestrengthofthisshockDependsonthesizeofthefish,butnewlyBornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanBemadetolighttheBulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamanDown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.
Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.ThisfishgivesanevenmorepoweIfulshock.Thesystemi8Dhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinally(縱向)andalesuppliedwithnervesfromthespinal(脊骨)cord.Consequefitly,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapt(1ikely)totire,sotheyarenotabletoproduceelectricityforverylong.ThepowerofproducingelectricitymayservetheseflshBomforDefenceandattack.()ItcanBeseenfromthepassagethat__________.A.A.thetorpedo’selectricceilshaveashapewithsixsides
B.somefishcanproduceenoughelectricitytoDriveanumberofelectricmotors
C.thecurrenttravelsinanupwardDirectionfromthepositivesidetonegativesideintorpedo’selectriccells
D.thecapacitytogenerateelectricityistheDistinctiveacteristicofthefish
62.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
63.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.
A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples
64.PassageFiveEverybodymayhaveseenthefilm“DeathontheNile(n.尼羅河)”,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory,AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.
InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville.Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexaminethebabywithoutdelay.Thedoctors,too,werepuzzledbythebaby’sillnessandtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem.
“Ithinkthebabyissufferingfromthallium(n.鉈)poisoning.”saidthenurse.“Afewdaysago,Ireadastory‘APaleHorse’writtenbyAgathaChristie.Someoneusesthalliumpoison,andallthesymptomsarewritteninthebook.Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.”
“You’reverygoodatobservingthings,”saidadoctor,“andyoumayberight.We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot.”
Thetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause,thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment.ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDelevilleAweeklater,itwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(n.殺蟲劑)usedinDeleville.ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______.
A.herparentswerelivinginLondonthen
B.thehospitalsinDelevillewerefullatthattime
C.shewasthedaughterofafamousdoctorinLondon
D.doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness
65.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,______.
A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursaday
B.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChan
C.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekends
D.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth
66.
Women'ssuccessinalmosteveryfieldissignificantbecause______.
A.womenhavefoughtveryhardforsuccess
B.womenhavetobearandrearchildren
C.womenhaveneversucceededbefore
D.menstillcarryonthesexwar
67.
YoungpeopleareveryimportantintheUSAinthat______.
A.manyofthemwillsoonbeinchargeofthecountry
B.olderpeoplearealwaystryingtounderstandthem
C.theyareactiveandinteresting
D.theyalwaysmaketroubleinfamilies
68.Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasterproduct,too,intheform.ofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.
Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.
Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.
Noiseaddsmoretension(緊張)toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.
Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots(四輪馬車)frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!
Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe"goodolddays"ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise--ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.
Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?
A.Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.
B.Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.
C.Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.
D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.
69.
Onehastowaitfor2daysorlongerforareplyifhe/shepays______.
A.inpersonB.bytelephoneC.byfaxD.bypost
70.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.
A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses
B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale
C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs
D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5.B
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
7.A
8.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
9.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
11.A
12.C
13.C
14.C
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
16.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
17.C
18.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項。
19.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.D
21.D
22.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
23.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
24.C
25.B
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。
28.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.D
33.F
34.
35.A
36.C
37.F
38.C
39.HowcanIgetone(/alibrarycard)/WhatshouldIdotogetone(/alibrarycard)
40.D
41.electricity
42.consideration
43.unsay
44.hesitate
45.tasty
46.application
47.beautify
48.mixture
49.trainees
50.(should)investigate
51.A
52.Cturndown“翻下;關(guān)??;拒絕”;turnover“打翻,傾倒,移交”;turnout是“生產(chǎn)出,制造(工業(yè)制品)”;turnoff“關(guān),撇開,避開”。
53.B
54.B本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時,其反意疑問甸要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動詞決定。you’drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意
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