高中英語北師大版Unit17Laughter unit17sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm-up&What'sSoFunny?—Languagepointsamusevt.逗樂，使(某人)發(fā)笑Hisstoryamusedthechildrengreatly.他的故事逗得那些小孩十分開心。(1)amuseoneselfwith/by 以……自我娛樂(2)amusedadj. 感到有意思的；被逗樂的beamusedat/by/with 對(duì)……感到有意思；被……逗樂beamusedtodosth. 做某事取樂keep 使某人保持快樂(狀態(tài))amusingadj. 有趣的，好笑的(3)amusementn. 歡樂，快樂；娛樂toone'samusement 令某人開心的是①Don'trush—wecanfindsomethingtoamuseourselveswithuntilyougethere.別著急，你到這兒之前我們可以找些東西自娛自樂。②Muchtoeveryone'samusement(amuse)，someonehidhisclotheswhilehewasswimming.讓每個(gè)人都覺得好笑的是，在他游泳時(shí)有人把他的衣服藏起來了。burstoutlaughing突然笑起來(教材P19)Someonemightburstoutlaughingwhentheyunderstandajoke.有人在明白了一個(gè)笑話后會(huì)突然放聲大笑。burstout 突然爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter 突然大哭起來/大笑起來burstin 闖入burstintoaplace 闖入某地①Thelittlegirlsuddenlyburstintotears.這個(gè)小女孩突然大哭起來。②Thepoliceburstintotheroomandcaughtthemurderer.警察闖入房間，抓住殺人犯?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750014】[名師點(diǎn)津]burstout與burstinto都可以表示“突然發(fā)出”，但burstinto后常跟一些名詞，而burstout后面大多跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。withdrawvt.提取；撤回，收回vi.離開，退出(教材P20)Iwantedtowithdraw$40fromourbankaccount.我想從我們的銀行賬戶上取40美元。寫出下列句子中withdraw的含義①Bothpowerswithdrawtheirforcesfromthe②Thedrugwaswithdrawnfromsaleafteranumberofpeoplesufferedseriousside③Bringthepasscardwithyoueverytimeyoucomeintodepositorwithdraw【答案】①撤離②收回③提取withdraw...from... 從……移走(提??；收回；撤出)……withdrawaremark 撤回評(píng)論④Hewantedtowithdrawhisnamefromtheguestlist.他想從客人名單中撤出自己的名字。responsen．回答，回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)(教材P20)Hewonderedaboutherresponse，andjusttoclarify，heaskedheranotherquestion.他對(duì)她的回答感到奇怪，為了弄清楚，他問了她另一個(gè)問題。(1)inresponseto 響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)makea/noresponseto 對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/不予回答(2)respondvi. 回答，回應(yīng)respondto...with/by... 用……回應(yīng)……①Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomers'demand.為了滿足顧客的需要，開發(fā)了這種商品。②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.他沒有回答我的問題。③Howdidthestudentsrespond(response)tothenews?同學(xué)們對(duì)這則消息有什么反應(yīng)？【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750015】delayn．延期，延誤vt.延期，耽擱(教材P20)HeavysnowlastwintercausedlongdelaysatHeathrowairport.去年冬天的一場(chǎng)大雪導(dǎo)致希思羅機(jī)場(chǎng)的航班長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤。(1)withoutdelay 立刻，毫不耽擱one'sdelayindoingsth. 某人延遲做某事adelayoftwohours 兩個(gè)小時(shí)的延誤(2)delaydoingsth.(＝putoffdoingsth.) 延遲做某事①Theaccidentdelayedthetrainfortwohours.事故使火車耽擱了兩小時(shí)。②Youneedtogetthosevegetablesplantedwithoutdelay.你需要馬上種下那些蔬菜。③Hedecidedtodelayanswering(answer)theletter.他決定推遲回信。pushone'sway擠出去，擠著前進(jìn)(教材P20)Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的柜臺(tái)工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。pushone'swayto/through/past 擠，推，設(shè)法通過makeone'sway 行進(jìn)，前行l(wèi)oseone'sway 迷路feelone'sway (因看不清而伸出手來)摸索前進(jìn)；謹(jǐn)慎行事①Thousandsofrefugeesaremakingtheirwayacrosstheborder.成千上萬的難民正在越過邊境。②Hefelthiswaytotheroom，andfoundthelightswitch.他摸索著走進(jìn)房間，找到了電燈開關(guān)。scaredadj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的(教材P21)Shewasveryscared.她害怕極了。(1)bescaredeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofdoing...不敢做……,todo...害怕做……,that...害怕))bescaredtodeath 嚇得要命(2)scarevt. 使某人受驚；驚嚇n. 恐慌；驚恐scareoff 把某人嚇跑/嚇退scaredoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事①Iwasscaredofthebigdog.我害怕這條大狗。②Shewasscaredtodeath(die)towaitfortheresultofherentranceexaminationinthemiddleofJune.在六月中旬，她非常害怕地等著入學(xué)考試成績(jī)。③Thewatchdogscaredawaythethiefbybarking.看門狗大聲吠叫嚇走了竊賊?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750016】[語境助記]Thelittlegirlisscaredofgoingacrossthebridgebecausesheisscaredtofallintotheriver.小女孩不敢過橋，因?yàn)樗ε碌暨M(jìn)河里。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Itwasamusing(amuse)towatchthetrainedelephantsperform.2．Themanagingdirectorhasresponded(response)toourrequest.3．Heapologizedtomeforhisdelayinginviting(invite)metohishome.4．Itissaidthatghostsarescaredofwhistling(whistle)．5．Hehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition.6．Toouramusement，alltheaudiencewasamusedbytheamusingcrosstalk.(amuse)7．Ifaresponseisnotpossiblewithin24hours，respondtoallnegativereviewsfirst.(response)8．Iamforgetful．Isometimesforgetmyphonenumber.(forgetful)9．Whatamess！Howcanyoustandlivinginsuchamessydorm？(messy)10．Oneimportantaspectofharmonioussocietyistheharmonybetweenmankindandecologicalenvironment.(harmony)Ⅱ.選詞填空pushtheirway，aslongas，dealwith，gothrough，dropout1．Sowecandothisdirectlyaslongaswehavecertaintypesofinformation.2．Shewentthroughuntoldhardshipsinherchildhood.3．Hedidn'tknowhowtodealwiththemoney.4．Justlikehisolderbrothersandsister，theyalldroppedoutbeforereaching10thgrade.5．Thereweresomanypeopleatthestationthattheyhadtopushtheirway．Ⅲ.完成句子1．終于，我忍不住狂笑起來。Atlast，Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfandburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter．2．湯姆擠過人群，設(shè)法坐上船。Tompushedhiswaythroughthecrowdandmanagedtogetonboard.3．他總是帶頭響應(yīng)政府的號(hào)召。Healwaystakestheleadinresponsetothegovernment'scall.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750017】(教材P20)Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman，whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，pushedhiswaytothefront.一名倒霉的柜臺(tái)工作人員正忙著應(yīng)付這些乘客，突然一個(gè)在隊(duì)伍中等候多時(shí)、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。【句式分析】句中“...wasdoing(常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)．..＋when＋...一般過去時(shí)(常為瞬間動(dòng)詞)．..”意為“正在做某事，突然(或這時(shí))……”，該句式中when為并列連詞，引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列分句。此時(shí)when相當(dāng)于andjustthen或andjustatthattime。hadjustdone...when... 剛做了……這時(shí)……beabouttodo...when... 正要做……這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要做……這時(shí)……①Ihadjustfinished(finish)myhomeworkwhenmyfathercamein.我剛做完家庭作業(yè)，父親來了。②Iwasabouttocontinueworkingwhenthemachinebrokedown.我正要繼續(xù)工作，機(jī)器就出故障了。③Shewasonthepointofwinning(win)whenshestumbledandfell.她即將獲勝時(shí)，腳絆了一下，跌倒了。(教材P20)Heyelledattheyounggirl，sothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear，“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM？”“你知道我是誰嗎？”他大聲質(zhì)問這位年輕的女孩兒，以便也讓在他后面排隊(duì)等待的人聽到他的話?！揪涫椒治觥烤渲衧othat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示目的。(1)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2)sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“以至于，結(jié)果”，主句和從句間常用逗號(hào)分開，一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。①Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班公共汽車。②TheVoiceofChinawaswidelywelcomed，sothatthousandsofaudiencewerepresentatthefinal.《中國好聲音》受到了廣泛的歡迎，以至于有成千上萬的觀眾出席了總決賽。完成句子1．我正要離開房間時(shí)(突然)他進(jìn)來了。Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenhecamein.2．我剛從廚房出來，(突然)有人敲門。Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.3．媽媽定了速度好讓她的孩子們能夠跟上她。Mothersetthepacesothatherchildrenwouldkeepupwithher.IsuddenlyrealisedIdidn'thaveanymoneyleftsoIquicklywenttothebanktocashacheque.【分析】本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，realised后是一個(gè)省略了that的賓語從句，so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句，不定式短語tocashacheque作目的狀語?！痉g】突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)身上沒錢了，所以我馬上去銀行，把支票兌換成現(xiàn)金。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．Thisafternoon,Iwasinthetowncentre,whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping.2．Oneafternoon,hundredsofunluckypassengerswhohadbeenexpectingtoboardaflighttoNewYorkweretoldithadbeencancelled.3．Oneunfortunatecounteragentwasdealingwithallthepassengerswhenanangryman,whohadbeenqueuingforsometime，...一、用法歸納1．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的一個(gè)動(dòng)作(可算是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的過去式)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以過去時(shí)間為前提。Thegroundwashadbeenraining.地是濕的。此前一直在下雨。Atlastthebushadbeenwaitingforhalfanhour.最后公共汽車來了，我已等了半小時(shí)。2．過去時(shí)間可用一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語表示：Ihadnotbeenwaitinglongwhenataxidrewup.我沒等多久就來了一輛出租車。Shehadbeenlookingattheparcelforsometimebeforesherealizedthatitwasforhermother.這包裹她看了好一會(huì)兒才明白這是寄給她媽的。3．但在更多情況下過去時(shí)間由另一個(gè)句子表示出來，毋需加上時(shí)間狀語：Hewasveryhadbeenworkingallday.他很累。他干了一整天活。Shewasveryhadbeentypinglettersallday.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。4．有時(shí)上下文可說明是談過去的事，因此不需要時(shí)間狀語：ShehadbeenwatchingTVallday.她看了一天的電視。Ihadbeenreadingyourbook.我一直在看你寫的書。Therainhadbeenpouringallnight.傾盆大雨下了一整夜。Wehadbeentravelinginmanycountries.我們一直在許多國家旅游。5．這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)也可用在某些從句中，這時(shí)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前而對(duì)其有影響：Iheardyou'dbeenlookingforme.我聽說你一直在找我。ThatwasjusttheletterIhadbeenexpecting.這正是我一直期待的信。Thatwasexactlywhatwehadbeentryingtodo.這正是我們一直想做的事。Iwantedtoknowwhathadbeengoingon.我想知道一直在發(fā)生什么事。6．表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.你對(duì)我真是有求必應(yīng)。7．常用于間接引語中Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating.醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.我問他們那些天是待在哪兒的。8．接具有“突然”之意用when的句子Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。Ihadbeensleepingwhenmyfriendtelephonedme.我正在睡覺時(shí)，我的朋友給我打電話。二、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1．過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一特定時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到這個(gè)特定時(shí)間，或是剛剛結(jié)束，或是還要延續(xù)。但是，決不會(huì)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ithadbeenraininghardforthreeallthelittletreesonthemountainwerewashedaway.大雨一連下了三個(gè)星期，山上的小樹差不多都給沖走了。2．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)到現(xiàn)在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。Shehasbeencleaningtheoffice，sowehavetowaitoutside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。3．過去完成時(shí)表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常用于間接引語中，表示在過去談話以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)晚會(huì)的時(shí)候，大部分客人都走了，他很失望。Hesaidthathehadcleanedtheoffice.他說他打掃過辦公室了。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouvacationedinMexicolastsummer?—No，ithadbeenraining(rain)forfourdayswhenwearrived，sotheroadswereverymuddy.2．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nohavebeenworking(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong.3．—IsawJaneandherfriendintheparkateightyesterdayevening.—wasseeing(see)thefilmonTVwithmeinmyhomethen.4．Theybecamefriendsagainthatthen，theyhadn'tspoken(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.5．—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?—No，wascleaning(clean)mycourtyard.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hehadbeenwaitedfortwowasstillwaiting.________________________________________________________________________2．Hestoppedhasbeenswimmingforthelastthreehours.________________________________________________________________________3．IhavebeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.________________________________________________________________________4．Hegaveupsmokinglast'dbeensmokedfortwentyyears.________________________________________________________________________5．WhenIfirstmether,shehadworkinginthecompanyfortenyears.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為waiting改為had改為had改為smoking后面加been學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iamscaredtolook(look)downfromthetopofatallbuilding.2．IwaswatchingTVwhensuddenlymymothercamein.3．Asmallmanpushedhiswaytothefrontoftheline.4．Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.5．Inresponse(respond)toaninquiry,quotationsmaybesent.6．Theoldladiesplayedforsmallstakesjustforamusement(amuse)．7．Whensheheardthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident,sheburstoutcrying(cry)．8．Thefamouspolitician(politics)diedinatragicaccident.9．It'sunbelievable(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.10．Hehastotypehisessaysupbecausehiswritingisverymessy(mess).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750040】Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwasabouttoswimintheriverwhiletheguidetoldmetherewasman-eatingfishinit.________________________________________________________________________2．John'sstorieskeepthewholetableamusing.________________________________________________________________________3．Theyweresomovedthattheyburstouttears.________________________________________________________________________4．Theoldcoinshavebeenwithdrawfromcirculation.________________________________________________________________________5．Thegovernmenthasbeencautiousinresponseaboutthereport.________________________________________________________________________6．Weapologizeforthedelayinunloadbaggage.________________________________________________________________________7．Hehadtopushhiswayacrossthecrowdtothecar.________________________________________________________________________8．Theyscaredhimintohandoverthekeys.________________________________________________________________________9．Hehadbeendrivenalldaybeforehewenttosleep.________________________________________________________________________10．Atlastthebushadbeenwaitedforhalfanhour.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為when改為amused改為into改為withdrawn改為to改為unloading7．a(chǎn)cross改為through改為handing9．driven改為driving改為waitingⅢ.閱讀理解KatariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtercelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughfirst“WorldLaughterDay”gatheringtookplaceinMumbai,India,on11thJanuary，，000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedthereareover5，000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.“HAPPY—DEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsidetookplaceon9thJanuary，twoyearsaftertheMumbaiCopenhagen,Denmark,morethan10，000peoplegatheredatTownHalleventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.“WorldLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear，hundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.Today，manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestareatwarwithinisauniversallanguage,whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutcanbuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldideamaysoundover-ambitious(野心太大的)，andmaybeitmaybeitisisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld，buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing:lowerbloodpressure;lightendepression；reducestress;workouttheheart,especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalinlife,whenyoucanlaugh,youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody－becauseit'sgoodforyou.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了“世界大笑日”的由來及其重要性。1．ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis________．A．tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughterB．tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsC．toreducestressandlightendepressionD．tolowerbloodpressure【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“...isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.”可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼2．ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace________．A．on11thJanuary，1998B．onthefirstSundayofMayC．on9thJanuary，1996D．on9thJanuary，2000【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二兩句內(nèi)容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑日聚會(huì)是在印度孟買的聚會(huì)過了兩年后的1月9日舉行的，由第一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，印度孟買的那次聚會(huì)是在1998年舉行的，故答案為D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿3．Theauthor'sattitudetowardslaughtermovementis________．A．positive B．negativeC．uninterested D．objective【解析】推理判斷題。從最后兩段作者對(duì)大笑的益處的介紹可以判斷出作者對(duì)此活動(dòng)的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。故答案為A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．WorldLaughterDayanditssignificanceB．theworldwidelaughtermovementC．a(chǎn)universallanguageD．laughter【解析】主旨大意題。文章前兩段介紹了“世界大笑日”這個(gè)節(jié)日的來歷，后兩段介紹了此節(jié)日的重要性，只有A項(xiàng)能概括全文的大意?！敬鸢浮緼【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750041】Ⅳ.完形填空OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishadn'tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears,whowasa__1__maninneedofSheikhaskedabouthim,hewas__2__bypeoplethathisfriendwasarichmanandnolonger__3__topayavisittohisfriend.__4__talkingwithhisfriend,Sheikhaskedhimthe__5__forthechangeinhismanansweredthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto__6__someproperties(財(cái)產(chǎn))thatbelongedtosellingthesethings,hehad__7__somemoneyenoughtostarta__8__．Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe__9__，hesawapoorlady__10__bythemanaskedtheladythereason，andshe__11__thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere__12__．Hearingthis,themanfelt__13__forher,andonseeingthatshe__14__themoneymorethanhimself,hegaveallthemoneyto__15__homeandspentthenightsadand__16__abouthisfamily.Thenextmorning，__17__hewascalledtothehouseofarichwastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof__18__whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata__19__priceonloan(借貸)frompoormandidsoandsoldtherice__20__．Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhebecamerich.Infact,whatSheikh'sfrienddidtothatpoorladyhappenedtobeseenbytherichmanwhowasdeeplymovedanddecidedtohelphim.【語篇解讀】著名藝術(shù)家Sheikh的一個(gè)朋友賣掉家產(chǎn)想做一些小本生意。在途中遇到一位